"iron curtain" meaning in English

See iron curtain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-iron curtain.ogg Forms: iron curtains [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)tən Etymology: From iron + curtain. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|h₁ésh₂r̥}} PIE word *h₁ésh₂r̥, {{PIE word|en|ḱóm}} PIE word *ḱóm, {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰer-|id=enclose}}, {{compound|en|iron|curtain|notext=1|type=endocentric}} iron + curtain Head templates: {{en-noun}} iron curtain (plural iron curtains)
  1. (theater) A barrier made of iron in a theatre, lowered between the stage and the auditorium for safety or to prevent communication. Categories (topical): Theater Derived forms: Iron Curtain Translations (barrier made of iron in a theatre): vasfüggöny (Hungarian), járntjald [neuter] (Icelandic), żelazna kurtyna [feminine] (Polish), cortina de ferro [feminine] (Portuguese), cùirtear iarainn [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), kurtinang pangyero (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-iron_curtain-en-noun-XPE1GnlJ Categories (other): English endocentric compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 54 46 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 61 39 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater Disambiguation of 'barrier made of iron in a theatre': 77 23
  2. (figurative) Any impenetrable barrier. Tags: figuratively Translations (impenetrable barrier): السِتَار الحَدِيدِي (as-sitār al-ḥadīdī) [definite, masculine] (Arabic), سِتَار حَدِيدِيّ (sitār ḥadīdiyy) [indefinite, masculine] (Arabic), երկաթե վարագույր (erkatʻe varaguyr) (Armenian), dəmir pərdə (Azerbaijani), жале́зная засло́на (žaljéznaja zaslóna) [feminine] (Belarusian), желя́зна заве́са (željázna zavésa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 鐵幕 (Chinese Mandarin), 铁幕 (tiěmù) (Chinese Mandarin), železná opona [feminine] (Czech), jerntæppe [neuter] (Danish), ijzeren gordijn [neuter] (Dutch), raudne eesriie (Estonian), rautaesirippu (Finnish), rideau de fer [masculine] (French), რკინის ფარდა (rḳinis parda) (Georgian), eiserner Vorhang [masculine] (German), σιδηρούν παραπέτασμα (sidiroún parapétasma) [neuter] (Greek), מָסַךְ הַבַּרְזֶל [masculine] (Hebrew), लौह पर्दा (lauh pardā) [masculine] (Hindi), vasfüggöny (Hungarian), járntjald [neuter] (Icelandic), cortina di ferro [feminine] (Italian), 鉄のカーテン (tetsu no kāten) (alt: てつのカーテン) (Japanese), темір перде (temır perde) (Kazakh), វាំងននដែក (vĕəng nɔɔn daek) (Khmer), 철의 장막 (cheorui jangmak) (Korean), 장벽 (jangbyeok) (alt: 障壁) (Korean), темир көшөгө (temir köşögö) (Kyrgyz), dzelzs priekškars [masculine] (Latvian), geležinė uždanga [feminine] (Lithuanian), железна завеса (železna zavesa) [feminine] (Macedonian), төмөр хөшиг (tömör xöšig) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), jernteppe [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), پردهٔ آهنین (parde-ye âhanin) (Persian), żelazna kurtyna [feminine] (Polish), cortina de ferro [feminine] (Portuguese), cortină de fier [feminine] (Romanian), желе́зный за́навес (želéznyj zánaves) [masculine] (Russian), cùirtear iarainn [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), гвоздена завеса [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), железна завеса [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), жељезна завјеса [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gvozdena zavesa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), železna zavesa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), željezna zavjesa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), železná opona [feminine] (Slovak), železna zavesa [feminine] (Slovene), järnridå [common-gender] (Swedish), пардаи оҳанин (parda-yi ohanin) (Tajik), ม่านเหล็ก (mâan-lèk) (Thai), demir perde (Turkish), demir perde (Turkmen), залі́зна заві́са (zalízna zavísa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), تۆمۈر پەردە (tömür perde) (Uyghur), temir parda (Uzbek), bức màn sắt (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-iron_curtain-en-noun-P3glx4sQ Categories (other): English endocentric compounds Disambiguation of English endocentric compounds: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'impenetrable barrier': 23 77

Inflected forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "h₁ésh₂r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁ésh₂r̥",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ḱóm"
      },
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      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iron",
        "3": "curtain",
        "notext": "1",
        "type": "endocentric"
      },
      "expansion": "iron + curtain",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iron + curtain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iron curtains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iron curtain (plural iron curtains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iron"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Theater",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Iron Curtain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barrier made of iron in a theatre, lowered between the stage and the auditorium for safety or to prevent communication."
      ],
      "id": "en-iron_curtain-en-noun-XPE1GnlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "lowered",
          "lower#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "auditorium",
          "auditorium"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) A barrier made of iron in a theatre, lowered between the stage and the auditorium for safety or to prevent communication."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
          "word": "vasfüggöny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "járntjald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "żelazna kurtyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cortina de ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cùirtear iarainn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
          "word": "kurtinang pangyero"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Endocentric compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Ervand Abrahamian, Iran Between Two Revolutions, →ISBN, page 450:",
          "text": "The coup d'etat also constituted an iron curtain for the social scientists.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any impenetrable barrier."
      ],
      "id": "en-iron_curtain-en-noun-P3glx4sQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "impenetrable",
          "impenetrable#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Any impenetrable barrier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "as-sitār al-ḥadīdī",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "definite",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "السِتَار الحَدِيدِي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sitār ḥadīdiyy",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "indefinite",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سِتَار حَدِيدِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "erkatʻe varaguyr",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "երկաթե վարագույր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "dəmir pərdə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žaljéznaja zaslóna",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жале́зная засло́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "željázna zavésa",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "желя́зна заве́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "鐵幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiěmù",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "铁幕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "železná opona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jerntæppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ijzeren gordijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "raudne eesriie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "rautaesirippu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rideau de fer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "rḳinis parda",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "რკინის ფარდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eiserner Vorhang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sidiroún parapétasma",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σιδηρούν παραπέτασμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מָסַךְ הַבַּרְזֶל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lauh pardā",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लौह पर्दा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "vasfüggöny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "járntjald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cortina di ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "alt": "てつのカーテン",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsu no kāten",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "鉄のカーテン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "temır perde",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "темір перде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "vĕəng nɔɔn daek",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "វាំងននដែក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheorui jangmak",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "철의 장막"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "alt": "障壁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jangbyeok",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "장벽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "temir köşögö",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "темир көшөгө"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dzelzs priekškars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "geležinė uždanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "železna zavesa",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "железна завеса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tömör xöšig",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "төмөр хөшиг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jernteppe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "parde-ye âhanin",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "پردهٔ آهنین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "żelazna kurtyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cortina de ferro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cortină de fier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "želéznyj zánaves",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "желе́зный за́навес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cùirtear iarainn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гвоздена завеса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "железна завеса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жељезна завјеса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gvozdena zavesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "železna zavesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "željezna zavjesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "železná opona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "železna zavesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "järnridå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "parda-yi ohanin",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "пардаи оҳанин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mâan-lèk",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "ม่านเหล็ก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "demir perde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "demir perde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zalízna zavísa",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "залі́зна заві́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tömür perde",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "تۆمۈر پەردە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "temir parda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
          "word": "bức màn sắt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-iron curtain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-iron_curtain.ogg/En-au-iron_curtain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-iron_curtain.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iron curtain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English endocentric compounds",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (enclose)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁ésh₂r̥",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)tən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Iron Curtain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "h₁ésh₂r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁ésh₂r̥",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "id": "enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iron",
        "3": "curtain",
        "notext": "1",
        "type": "endocentric"
      },
      "expansion": "iron + curtain",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iron + curtain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iron curtains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "iron curtain (plural iron curtains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iron"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barrier made of iron in a theatre, lowered between the stage and the auditorium for safety or to prevent communication."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "lowered",
          "lower#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "auditorium",
          "auditorium"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) A barrier made of iron in a theatre, lowered between the stage and the auditorium for safety or to prevent communication."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, Ervand Abrahamian, Iran Between Two Revolutions, →ISBN, page 450:",
          "text": "The coup d'etat also constituted an iron curtain for the social scientists.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any impenetrable barrier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impenetrable",
          "impenetrable#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Any impenetrable barrier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaɪən ˈkɜːtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌaɪ(ə)ɹn ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-iron curtain.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-iron_curtain.ogg/En-au-iron_curtain.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-iron_curtain.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)tən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
      "word": "vasfüggöny"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "járntjald"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "żelazna kurtyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cortina de ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cùirtear iarainn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "barrier made of iron in a theatre",
      "word": "kurtinang pangyero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "as-sitār al-ḥadīdī",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "السِتَار الحَدِيدِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sitār ḥadīdiyy",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سِتَار حَدِيدِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "erkatʻe varaguyr",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "երկաթե վարագույր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "dəmir pərdə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žaljéznaja zaslóna",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жале́зная засло́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "željázna zavésa",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "желя́зна заве́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "鐵幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiěmù",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "铁幕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "železná opona"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jerntæppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ijzeren gordijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "raudne eesriie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "rautaesirippu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rideau de fer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "rḳinis parda",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "რკინის ფარდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eiserner Vorhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sidiroún parapétasma",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σιδηρούν παραπέτασμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מָסַךְ הַבַּרְזֶל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lauh pardā",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लौह पर्दा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "vasfüggöny"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "járntjald"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cortina di ferro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつのカーテン",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsu no kāten",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "鉄のカーテン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "temır perde",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "темір перде"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "vĕəng nɔɔn daek",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "វាំងននដែក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheorui jangmak",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "철의 장막"
    },
    {
      "alt": "障壁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jangbyeok",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "장벽"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "temir köşögö",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "темир көшөгө"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dzelzs priekškars"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "geležinė uždanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "železna zavesa",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "железна завеса"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tömör xöšig",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "төмөр хөшиг"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jernteppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "parde-ye âhanin",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "پردهٔ آهنین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "żelazna kurtyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cortina de ferro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cortină de fier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "želéznyj zánaves",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "желе́зный за́навес"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cùirtear iarainn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гвоздена завеса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "железна завеса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жељезна завјеса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gvozdena zavesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "železna zavesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "željezna zavjesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "železná opona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "železna zavesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "järnridå"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "parda-yi ohanin",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "пардаи оҳанин"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mâan-lèk",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "ม่านเหล็ก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "demir perde"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "demir perde"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zalízna zavísa",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "залі́зна заві́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tömür perde",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "تۆمۈر پەردە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "temir parda"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "impenetrable barrier",
      "word": "bức màn sắt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iron curtain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iron curtain meaning in English (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.