"inflorescence" meaning in English

See inflorescence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/, /ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/ Forms: inflorescences [plural]
Etymology: From Latin inflōrēscentia, from inflōrēscō (“I begin to flower”), inchoative verb of flōreō (“I flower”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|inflōrēscentia}} Latin inflōrēscentia Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} inflorescence (countable and uncountable, plural inflorescences)
  1. (botany) Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany Hyponyms (flower cluster): raceme, panicle, tassel, catkin Translations (flower cluster): сукве́цце (sukvjéccje) [neuter] (Belarusian), съцве́тие (sǎcvétie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), inflorescència [feminine] (Catalan), 花序 (huāxù) (Chinese Mandarin), květenství [neuter] (Czech), bloeiwijze [feminine] (Dutch), bloemgestel [neuter] (Dutch), bloeigestel [neuter] (Dutch), infloresko (Esperanto), õisik (Estonian), blómuskipan [feminine] (Faroese), kukinto (Finnish), inflorescence [feminine] (French), ყვავილედი (q̇vaviledi) (Georgian), Blütenstand [masculine] (German), Infloreszenz [feminine] (German), पुष्पण (puṣpaṇ) (Hindi), virágzat (Hungarian), infloresenco (Ido), bunga majemuk (Indonesian), infiorescenza [feminine] (Italian), 花序 (kajo) (alt: かじょ) (Japanese), гүлшоғыр (gülşoğyr) (Kazakh), 꽃차례 (kkotcharye) (Korean), 화서 (hwaseo) (Korean), inflorescentia [feminine] (Latin), ziedkopa [feminine] (Latvian), žiedynas [masculine] (Lithuanian), kwiśonkowy stołk [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), соцве́тие (socvétie) [neuter] (Macedonian), पुष्पविन्यास (puṣpavinyās) (Marathi), पुष्परचना (puṣparacnā) (Marathi), पुष्पगुच्छ (puṣpaguccha) (Marathi), पुष्पसंघ (puṣpasaṅgha) (Marathi), मंजिरी (mañjirī) (Marathi), पुष्पव्यवस्था (puṣpavyavasthā) (Marathi), फुलोरा (phulorā) (Marathi), पुष्पबंध (puṣpabandha) (Marathi), blomsterstand [masculine] (Norwegian), kwiatostan [masculine] (Polish), inflorescência [feminine] (Portuguese), inflorescență [feminine] (Romanian), соцве́тие (socvétije) [neuter] (Russian), цва̑ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), цва̑т [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), cvȃst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cvȃt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), súkvetie [neuter] (Slovak), socvétje [neuter] (Slovene), inflorescenca [feminine] (Slovene), inflorescencia [feminine] (Spanish), blomställning [common-gender] (Swedish), суцві́ття (sucvíttja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), kwětnišćo [neuter] (Upper Sorbian), kwětnistwo [neuter] (Upper Sorbian), پھولداری (Urdu), sự nở hoa (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-inflorescence-en-noun-6JewhUjZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -escence, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 78 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -escence: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 75 25 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'flower cluster': 93 7 Disambiguation of 'flower cluster': 93 7
  2. An instance of a plant beginning to flower. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (beginning to flower): цъфтеж (cǎftež) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kukinta (Finnish), kivirágzás (Hungarian), fioritura [feminine] (Italian), расцветување (rascvetuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), blomstring [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), цвете́ние (cveténije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-inflorescence-en-noun-yYzIZKSG Disambiguation of 'beginning to flower': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: infructescence

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for inflorescence meaning in English (15.3kB)

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      "glosses": [
        "Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches."
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "raceme"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "panicle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "tassel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "catkin"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-inflorescence-en-noun-6JewhUjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sukvjéccje",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сукве́цце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎcvétie",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съцве́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inflorescència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huāxù",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "花序"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "květenství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bloeiwijze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bloemgestel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bloeigestel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "infloresko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "õisik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "blómuskipan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "kukinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inflorescence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇vaviledi",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "ყვავილედი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Blütenstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Infloreszenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "puṣpaṇ",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "पुष्पण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "virágzat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "infloresenco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "bunga majemuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infiorescenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "かじょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kajo",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "花序"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gülşoğyr",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "гүлшоғыр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkotcharye",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "꽃차례"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwaseo",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "화서"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inflorescentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ziedkopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žiedynas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "socvétie",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "соцве́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "puṣpavinyās",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "पुष्पविन्यास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "puṣparacnā",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "पुष्परचना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "puṣpaguccha",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "पुष्पगुच्छ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "puṣpasaṅgha",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "पुष्पसंघ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "mañjirī",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "मंजिरी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "puṣpavyavasthā",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "पुष्पव्यवस्था"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "phulorā",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "फुलोरा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "puṣpabandha",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "पुष्पबंध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blomsterstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kwiatostan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inflorescência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inflorescență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "socvétije",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "соцве́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цва̑ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цва̑т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cvȃst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cvȃt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "súkvetie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "socvétje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inflorescenca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kwiśonkowy stołk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kwětnišćo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kwětnistwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inflorescencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "blomställning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sucvíttja",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "суцві́ття"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "پھولداری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "flower cluster",
          "word": "sự nở hoa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of a plant beginning to flower."
      ],
      "id": "en-inflorescence-en-noun-yYzIZKSG",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cǎftež",
          "sense": "beginning to flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цъфтеж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "beginning to flower",
          "word": "kukinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "beginning to flower",
          "word": "kivirágzás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "beginning to flower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fioritura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rascvetuvanje",
          "sense": "beginning to flower",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "расцветување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "beginning to flower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blomstring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cveténije",
          "sense": "beginning to flower",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "цвете́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "inflorescence"
  ],
  "word": "inflorescence"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -escence",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inflōrēscentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inflōrēscentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inflōrēscentia, from inflōrēscō (“I begin to flower”), inchoative verb of flōreō (“I flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inflorescences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "inflorescence (countable and uncountable, plural inflorescences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "raceme"
    },
    {
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "panicle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "tassel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "catkin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "infructescence"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Flower cluster; a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of a plant beginning to flower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪnfləˈɹɛsəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɪnflɔːˈɹɛsəns/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sukvjéccje",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сукве́цце"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎcvétie",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съцве́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inflorescència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huāxù",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "花序"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "květenství"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bloeiwijze"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bloemgestel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bloeigestel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "infloresko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "õisik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "blómuskipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "kukinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inflorescence"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇vaviledi",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "ყვავილედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Blütenstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Infloreszenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "puṣpaṇ",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "पुष्पण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "virágzat"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "infloresenco"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "bunga majemuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infiorescenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かじょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kajo",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "花序"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gülşoğyr",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "гүлшоғыр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkotcharye",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "꽃차례"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwaseo",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "화서"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inflorescentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ziedkopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žiedynas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "socvétie",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "соцве́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "puṣpavinyās",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "पुष्पविन्यास"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "puṣparacnā",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "पुष्परचना"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "puṣpaguccha",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "पुष्पगुच्छ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "puṣpasaṅgha",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "पुष्पसंघ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "mañjirī",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "मंजिरी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "puṣpavyavasthā",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "पुष्पव्यवस्था"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "phulorā",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "फुलोरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "puṣpabandha",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "पुष्पबंध"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blomsterstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kwiatostan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inflorescência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inflorescență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "socvétije",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "соцве́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цва̑ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цва̑т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cvȃst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cvȃt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "súkvetie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "socvétje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inflorescenca"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kwiśonkowy stołk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kwětnišćo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kwětnistwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inflorescencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "blomställning"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sucvíttja",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "суцві́ття"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "پھولداری"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "flower cluster",
      "word": "sự nở hoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cǎftež",
      "sense": "beginning to flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цъфтеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "beginning to flower",
      "word": "kukinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "beginning to flower",
      "word": "kivirágzás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "beginning to flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fioritura"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rascvetuvanje",
      "sense": "beginning to flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "расцветување"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "beginning to flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blomstring"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cveténije",
      "sense": "beginning to flower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цвете́ние"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "inflorescence"
  ],
  "word": "inflorescence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.