"raceme" meaning in English

See raceme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹæsiːm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹæsim/ [General-American], /ɹəˈsim/ [General-American], /ɹeɪˈsim/ [General-American] Forms: racemes [plural]
Rhymes: (General American) -iːm Etymology: Borrowed from Latin racēmus (“cluster, bunch”). Doublet of raisin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|racēmus||cluster, bunch}} Latin racēmus (“cluster, bunch”), {{doublet|en|raisin}} Doublet of raisin Head templates: {{en-noun}} raceme (plural racemes)
  1. (botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis. Categories (topical): Botany Hyponyms: panicle Related terms: racemoid, racemose Coordinate_terms: catkin, spike Translations (type of inflorescence): грозд (grozd) [masculine] (Bulgarian), raïm [masculine] (Catalan), hrozen [masculine] (Czech), klase (Danish), blomsterklase (Danish), tros (Dutch), grapolo (Esperanto), klasi [masculine] (Faroese), terttu (Finnish), racème [masculine] (French), grappe [feminine] (French), მტევანი (mṭevani) (Georgian), Blütentraube [feminine] (German), Traube [feminine] (German), klasi [masculine] (Icelandic), racemo [masculine] (Italian), grappolo [masculine] (Italian), raspo [masculine] (Italian), racimolo [masculine] (Italian), 総状花序 (sōjō-kajo) (Japanese), 花穂 (kasui) (alt: かすい) (Japanese), klase (Norwegian Bokmål), cacho [masculine] (Portuguese), racem [neuter] (Romanian), кисть (kistʹ) [feminine] (Russian), racimo [masculine] (Spanish), centripetal inflorenscens [common-gender] (Swedish), obegränsad blomställning [common-gender] (Swedish), racemös blomställning [common-gender] (Swedish), botrytisk blomställning [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for raceme meaning in English (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "racēmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cluster, bunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin racēmus (“cluster, bunch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raisin"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of raisin",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin racēmus (“cluster, bunch”). Doublet of raisin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "racemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raceme (plural racemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "catkin"
        },
        {
          "word": "spike"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "panicle"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-raceme-en-noun-auvXJsxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "indeterminate",
          "indeterminate"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "racemoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "racemose"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grozd",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грозд"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raïm"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hrozen"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "klase"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "blomsterklase"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "tros"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "grapolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "terttu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "racème"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grappe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mṭevani",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "მტევანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Blütentraube"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Traube"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "racemo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grappolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raspo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "racimolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōjō-kajo",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "総状花序"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かすい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kasui",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "花穂"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "word": "klase"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cacho"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "racem"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kistʹ",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кисть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "racimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "centripetal inflorenscens"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "obegränsad blomställning"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "racemös blomställning"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "type of inflorescence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "botrytisk blomställning"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæsiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæsim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈsim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪˈsim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -iːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raceme"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "catkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "spike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "racēmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cluster, bunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin racēmus (“cluster, bunch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raisin"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of raisin",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin racēmus (“cluster, bunch”). Doublet of raisin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "racemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raceme (plural racemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "panicle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "racemoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "racemose"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:English/iːm",
        "Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "indeterminate",
          "indeterminate"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "axis",
          "axis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) An indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are arranged along a single central axis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæsiːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæsim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈsim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪˈsim/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -iːm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grozd",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грозд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raïm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrozen"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "klase"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "blomsterklase"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "tros"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "grapolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "terttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racème"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grappe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mṭevani",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "მტევანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Blütentraube"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Traube"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grappolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raspo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racimolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōjō-kajo",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "総状花序"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かすい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kasui",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "花穂"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "word": "klase"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cacho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "racem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kistʹ",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кисть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "centripetal inflorenscens"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "obegränsad blomställning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "racemös blomställning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "type of inflorescence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "botrytisk blomställning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raceme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.