See inferno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for inferno meaning in English (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towering inferno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno",
"4": "",
"5": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Italian inferno (“hell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus",
"4": "",
"5": "of the lower regions"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus (“of the lower regions”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inferna",
"3": "",
"4": "the lower regions"
},
"expansion": "inferna (“the lower regions”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "infernal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hellfire"
},
"expansion": "hellfire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian inferno (“hell”), from Latin infernus (“of the lower regions”), inferna (“the lower regions”); see infernal.\nThe meaning \"big fire\" came as a figurative use from the traditional idea of hellfire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inferno (plural infernos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infernal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hell",
"orig": "en:Hell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, D. C. Worcester, The Philippine Islands and Their People",
"text": "At each sudden explosion in the inferno below they sprang back from the brink [of the volcanic crater].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place or situation resembling Hell."
],
"id": "en-inferno-en-noun-4NE1hcnM",
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaḥīm",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "جَحِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jahannam",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَهَنَّم"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tamuq",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəhənnəm",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "йәһәннәм"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ад"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎkǎl",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пъкъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "地狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "extremely hot place",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "pätsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "helvetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "horna"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "generally",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "heavy bombardment",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "tulihelvetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hölle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólasi",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόλαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "じごく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jigoku",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "地獄",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiok",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "지옥"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ад"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péklo",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infierno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "地獄",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "địa ngục"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 34:59 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-08",
"text": "Unfortunately for Admiral Kurita, this is where the good news ends. The fire started by New Jerseys hit amidships has spread, and there is now a towering inferno' that occupies the middle third of the Japanese battleship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large fire; a conflagration."
],
"id": "en-inferno-en-noun-xpwomDjm",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"conflagration",
"conflagration"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaḥīm",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَحِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʕīr",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "سَعِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuurzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "pätsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "liekkimeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "horna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incendie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brasier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōka",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "業火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōka",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "猛火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "incendium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "toronga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "ahi nui whakaharahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inferno"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inferno.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-inferno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-inferno.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-inferno.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afterlife"
}
],
"word": "inferno"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəʊ/3 syllables",
"en:Fire",
"en:Hell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "towering inferno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "inferno",
"4": "",
"5": "hell"
},
"expansion": "Italian inferno (“hell”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infernus",
"4": "",
"5": "of the lower regions"
},
"expansion": "Latin infernus (“of the lower regions”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inferna",
"3": "",
"4": "the lower regions"
},
"expansion": "inferna (“the lower regions”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infernal"
},
"expansion": "infernal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hellfire"
},
"expansion": "hellfire",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian inferno (“hell”), from Latin infernus (“of the lower regions”), inferna (“the lower regions”); see infernal.\nThe meaning \"big fire\" came as a figurative use from the traditional idea of hellfire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infernos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inferno (plural infernos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "infernal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, D. C. Worcester, The Philippine Islands and Their People",
"text": "At each sudden explosion in the inferno below they sprang back from the brink [of the volcanic crater].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place or situation resembling Hell."
],
"links": [
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 34:59 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-08",
"text": "Unfortunately for Admiral Kurita, this is where the good news ends. The fire started by New Jerseys hit amidships has spread, and there is now a towering inferno' that occupies the middle third of the Japanese battleship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large fire; a conflagration."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"conflagration",
"conflagration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inferno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inferno.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inferno.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-inferno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-inferno.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-inferno.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afterlife"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaḥīm",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "جَحِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jahannam",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَهَنَّم"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tamuq",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "тамуҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəhənnəm",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "йәһәннәм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎkǎl",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пъкъл"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "地狱"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "extremely hot place",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "pätsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "helvetti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "horna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "generally",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "heavy bombardment",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "tulihelvetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hölle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Inferno"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólasi",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόλαση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"alt": "じごく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jigoku",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "地獄"
},
{
"alt": "地獄",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiok",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "지옥"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ад"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péklo",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́кло"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infierno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"alt": "地獄",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "place or situation resembling Hell",
"word": "địa ngục"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaḥīm",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَحِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʕīr",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "سَعِير"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuurzee"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "pätsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "liekkimeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "horna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incendie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brasier"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gōka",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "業火"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōka",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "猛火"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "incendium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "toronga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large fire",
"word": "ahi nui whakaharahara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inferno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inferno"
}
],
"word": "inferno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.