"improvise" meaning in English

See improvise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/, /imˈpɾuːˌvajz/ (note: Indic), /ˈimpɾuˌvajz/ (note: Indic) Audio: en-us-improvise.ogg Forms: improvises [present, singular, third-person], improvising [participle, present], improvised [participle, past], improvised [past]
Etymology: From French improviser; ultimately from Latin improvisus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|improviser}} French improviser, {{der|en|la|improvisus}} Latin improvisus Head templates: {{en-verb}} improvise (third-person singular simple present improvises, present participle improvising, simple past and past participle improvised)
  1. To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan. Translations (to make something up as one goes on): σχεδιάζω (skhediázō) (Ancient Greek), اِرْتَجَلَ (irtajala) (Arabic), improvisar (Asturian), імправізава́ць (impravizavácʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Belarusian), импровизирам (improviziram) (Bulgarian), improvisar (Catalan), 即興 /即兴 (jíxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 现抓 (xiànzhuā) (Chinese Mandarin), improvizovat (Czech), improvisere (Danish), improviseren (Dutch), improvisoida (Finnish), sepittää (Finnish), improviser (French), improvisieren (German), αυτοσχεδιάζω (aftoschediázo) (Greek), improvizál (Hungarian), rögtönöz (Hungarian), leika af fingrum fram (Icelandic), snarstefja (Icelandic), spinna (Icelandic), seiftigh (Irish), improvvisare (Italian), parlare a braccio (Italian), tito ohia (Maori), improvisere (Norwegian), improwizować [imperfective] (Polish), zaimprowizować [perfective] (Polish), improvisar (Portuguese), improviza (Romanian), импровизи́ровать (improvizírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сымпровизи́ровать (symprovizírovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), improvisar (Spanish), improvisera (Swedish), імпровізува́ти (improvizuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), ứng biến (Vietnamese), ứng tác (Vietnamese), ứng tấu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-improvise-en-verb-awlbxaIm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 13 2 11 5 16 3 13 16 3 16 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 11 5 18 2 9 18 2 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of 'to make something up as one goes on': 97 3
  2. (South Asia, nonstandard) Synonym of improve Tags: South-Asia, nonstandard Synonyms: improve [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-improvise-en-verb-~7ejEcae Categories (other): South Asian English, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fly by the seat of one's pants, play by ear, punt, think on one's feet, wing it Derived forms: improvisation, improvisational, improvisatory Related terms: extemporaneous, impromptu, off the cuff

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "improvisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "improvisational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "improvisatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "improviser"
      },
      "expansion": "French improviser",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "improvisus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin improvisus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French improviser; ultimately from Latin improvisus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "improvises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "improvise (third-person singular simple present improvises, present participle improvising, simple past and past participle improvised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extemporaneous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "impromptu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "off the cuff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "_dis": "58 42",
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          "_dis": "69 31",
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had no speech prepared, so he improvised.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They improvised a simple shelter with branches and the rope they were carrying.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She improvised a lovely solo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 173:",
          "text": "We have improvised the most charming party imaginable. The summer has come back by surprise. I own I wonder that June was not tired of us: still here is a day so sunny, that October does not know its own. The Duke of Wharton, Lord Hervey, and some two or three others, have designed a water-party in our honour.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan."
      ],
      "id": "en-improvise-en-verb-awlbxaIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ],
        [
          "imagination",
          "imagination"
        ],
        [
          "intuition",
          "intuition"
        ],
        [
          "guesswork",
          "guesswork"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "irtajala",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "اِرْتَجَلَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "impravizavácʹ",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "імправізава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "improviziram",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "импровизирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíxìng",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "即興 /即兴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànzhuā",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "现抓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvizovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improviseren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "sepittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improviser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aftoschediázo",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "αυτοσχεδιάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skhediázō",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "σχεδιάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvizál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "rögtönöz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "leika af fingrum fram"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "snarstefja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "spinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "seiftigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvvisare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "parlare a braccio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "tito ohia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "improwizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaimprowizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improviza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "improvizírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "импровизи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "symprovizírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сымпровизи́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "improvisera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "improvizuváty",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "імпровізува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "ứng biến"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "ứng tác"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
          "word": "ứng tấu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Asian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of improve"
      ],
      "id": "en-improvise-en-verb-~7ejEcae",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia, nonstandard) Synonym of improve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "improve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-improvise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg/En-us-improvise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/imˈpɾuːˌvajz/",
      "note": "Indic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈimpɾuˌvajz/",
      "note": "Indic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fly by the seat of one's pants"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "play by ear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "think on one's feet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wing it"
    }
  ],
  "word": "improvise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "improvisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "improvisational"
    },
    {
      "word": "improvisatory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "improviser"
      },
      "expansion": "French improviser",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "improvisus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin improvisus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French improviser; ultimately from Latin improvisus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "improvises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "improvised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "improvise (third-person singular simple present improvises, present participle improvising, simple past and past participle improvised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "extemporaneous"
    },
    {
      "word": "impromptu"
    },
    {
      "word": "off the cuff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had no speech prepared, so he improvised.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They improvised a simple shelter with branches and the rope they were carrying.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "She improvised a lovely solo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Another London Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 173:",
          "text": "We have improvised the most charming party imaginable. The summer has come back by surprise. I own I wonder that June was not tired of us: still here is a day so sunny, that October does not know its own. The Duke of Wharton, Lord Hervey, and some two or three others, have designed a water-party in our honour.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ],
        [
          "imagination",
          "imagination"
        ],
        [
          "intuition",
          "intuition"
        ],
        [
          "guesswork",
          "guesswork"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "South Asian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of improve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Asia, nonstandard) Synonym of improve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "improve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Asia",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-improvise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg/En-us-improvise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/imˈpɾuːˌvajz/",
      "note": "Indic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈimpɾuˌvajz/",
      "note": "Indic"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fly by the seat of one's pants"
    },
    {
      "word": "play by ear"
    },
    {
      "word": "punt"
    },
    {
      "word": "think on one's feet"
    },
    {
      "word": "wing it"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "irtajala",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "اِرْتَجَلَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "impravizavácʹ",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "імправізава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "improviziram",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "импровизирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíxìng",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "即興 /即兴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànzhuā",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "现抓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvizovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improviseren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "sepittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improviser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aftoschediázo",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "αυτοσχεδιάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skhediázō",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "σχεδιάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvizál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "rögtönöz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "leika af fingrum fram"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "snarstefja"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "spinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "seiftigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvvisare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "parlare a braccio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "tito ohia"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "improwizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaimprowizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improviza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "improvizírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "импровизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "symprovizírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сымпровизи́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "improvisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "improvizuváty",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "імпровізува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "ứng biến"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "ứng tác"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
      "word": "ứng tấu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "improvise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for improvise meaning in English (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.