See improvise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for improvise meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "improviser"
},
"expansion": "French improviser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improvisus"
},
"expansion": "Latin improvisus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French improviser; ultimately from Latin improvisus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "improvising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "improvised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improvise (third-person singular simple present improvises, present participle improvising, simple past and past participle improvised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "improvisational"
},
{
"word": "improvisatory"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had no speech prepared, so he improvised."
},
{
"text": "They improvised a simple shelter with branches and the rope they were carrying."
},
{
"text": "She improvised a lovely solo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan."
],
"id": "en-improvise-en-verb-awlbxaIm",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"guesswork",
"guesswork"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"word": "off the cuff"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fly by the seat of one's pants"
},
{
"word": "play by ear"
},
{
"word": "punt"
},
{
"word": "think on one's feet"
},
{
"word": "wing it"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "إرتجل"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "impravizavácʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "імправізава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziram",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "импровизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "即興"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíxìng",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "即兴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhuā",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "现抓"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvizovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "sepittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschediázo",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "αυτοσχεδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skhediázō",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "σχεδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvizál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "rögtönöz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "leika af fingrum fram"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "snarstefja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "spinna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "seiftigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvvisare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "parlare a braccio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "tito ohia"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "improwizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaimprowizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "импровизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "symprovizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сымпровизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "improvizuváty",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "імпровізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng biến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng tác"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng tấu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-improvise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg/En-us-improvise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg"
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improviser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-improvise-fr-verb-mHvVhgmZ",
"links": [
[
"improviser",
"improviser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of improviser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-improvise-fr-verb-wsJ4zHYO",
"links": [
[
"improviser",
"improviser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-improvise-gl-verb-bn3YkHhZ",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-improvise-gl-verb-DyKJIWVs",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imprōvīse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "imprōvīse"
},
"expansion": "imprōvīse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imprōvīsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of imprōvīsus"
],
"id": "en-improvise-la-adj-N-fm81ni",
"links": [
[
"imprōvīsus",
"improvisus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-improvise-pt-verb-bn3YkHhZ",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-improvise-pt-verb-DyKJIWVs",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-improvise-es-verb-bn3YkHhZ",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-improvise-es-verb-DyKJIWVs",
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "improvisation"
},
{
"word": "improvisational"
},
{
"word": "improvisatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "improviser"
},
"expansion": "French improviser",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "improvisus"
},
"expansion": "Latin improvisus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French improviser; ultimately from Latin improvisus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "improvises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "improvising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "improvised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "improvised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "improvise (third-person singular simple present improvises, present participle improvising, simple past and past participle improvised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "extemporaneous"
},
{
"word": "impromptu"
},
{
"word": "off the cuff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had no speech prepared, so he improvised."
},
{
"text": "They improvised a simple shelter with branches and the rope they were carrying."
},
{
"text": "She improvised a lovely solo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan."
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"imagination",
"imagination"
],
[
"intuition",
"intuition"
],
[
"guesswork",
"guesswork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪmpɹəvaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-improvise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg/En-us-improvise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-improvise.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fly by the seat of one's pants"
},
{
"word": "play by ear"
},
{
"word": "punt"
},
{
"word": "think on one's feet"
},
{
"word": "wing it"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "إرتجل"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "impravizavácʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "імправізава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziram",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "импровизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "即興"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jíxìng",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "即兴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzhuā",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "现抓"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvizovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisoida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "sepittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoschediázo",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "αυτοσχεδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skhediázō",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "σχεδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvizál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "rögtönöz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "leika af fingrum fram"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "snarstefja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "spinna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "seiftigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvvisare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "parlare a braccio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "tito ohia"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "improwizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaimprowizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improviza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "импровизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "symprovizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сымпровизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "improvisera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "improvizuváty",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "імпровізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng biến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng tác"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something up as one goes on",
"word": "ứng tấu"
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of improviser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"improviser",
"improviser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of improviser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"improviser",
"improviser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-improvise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "imprōvīse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "imprōvīse"
},
"expansion": "imprōvīse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "imprōvīsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of imprōvīsus"
],
"links": [
[
"imprōvīsus",
"improvisus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "improvise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "improvisar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"improvisar",
"improvisar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of improvisar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "improvise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.