See immune system in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "artificial immune system"
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"The system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response. It includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and cell products such as antibodies."
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"(anatomy, immunology) The system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response. It includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and cell products such as antibodies."
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"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "imunayin hamakarg",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "իմունային համակարգ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imúnnaja sistéma",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іму́нная сістэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "imúnna sistéma",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
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"word": "иму́нна систе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema immunitari"
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{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系統"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "min⁵ jik⁶ hai⁶ tung²",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系统"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系統"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系统"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imunitní systém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunforsvar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immuunsysteem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "imuna sistemo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "órininkervi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "vastustuskyky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immuunijärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "système immunitaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anosopoiitikó sýstima",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anosopoiitikó",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανοσοποιητικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "אימון-סיסטעם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunrendszer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ónæmiskerfi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "córas imdhíonachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema immunitario"
},
{
"alt": "めんえきけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "men'eki-kei",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系"
},
{
"alt": "免疫系",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeonyeokgye",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "면역계"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koendama bergiriyê"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "naałniih yichʼą́ą́h naabaahígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunforsvar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunapparat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunforsvar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunapparat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dastgâh-e imeni",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "دستگاه ایمنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "układ odpornościowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema imunológico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "sistem imunitar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "immúnnaja sistéma",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "имму́нная систе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imunski sistem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema inmunitario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema inmunológico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema inmune"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "imunisasi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "mfumo wa kinga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunförsvar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "sistemang pananggalang"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nōy etirppāṟṟal muṟaimai",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "நோய் எதிர்ப்பாற்றல் முறைமை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōga nirōdhaka vyavasthu",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "రోగ నిరోధక వ్యవస్థు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "ระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "bağışıklık sistemi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "imúnna systéma",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іму́нна систе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "مدافعتی نظام"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "hệ miễn dịch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "system imiwnedd"
}
],
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"word": "immune system"
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{
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"word": "lymphatic system"
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"word": "adaptive immune system"
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{
"word": "artificial immune system"
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Immunology",
"en:Organ systems"
],
"glosses": [
"The system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response. It includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and cell products such as antibodies."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"immune response",
"immune response"
],
[
"thymus",
"thymus"
],
[
"spleen",
"spleen"
],
[
"lymph node",
"lymph node"
],
[
"bone marrow",
"bone marrow"
],
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
],
[
"lymphocyte",
"lymphocyte"
],
[
"B cell",
"B cell"
],
[
"T cell",
"T cell"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, immunology) The system that differentiates self from non-self and protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing an immune response. It includes organs such as the thymus, the spleen and lymph nodes; tissue such as bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils; cells such as lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and cell products such as antibodies."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1059"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1059"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-immune system.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-immune_system.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-immune_system.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-immune_system.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-immune_system.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-immune system.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-immune_system.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-immune_system.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-immune_system.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-immune_system.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "imunayin hamakarg",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "իմունային համակարգ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imúnnaja sistéma",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іму́нная сістэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imúnna sistéma",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иму́нна систе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema immunitari"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系統"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "min⁵ jik⁶ hai⁶ tung²",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系统"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系統"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系统"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imunitní systém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunforsvar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immuunsysteem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "imuna sistemo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "órininkervi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "vastustuskyky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immuunijärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "système immunitaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anosopoiitikó sýstima",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anosopoiitikó",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανοσοποιητικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "אימון-סיסטעם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunrendszer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ónæmiskerfi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "córas imdhíonachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema immunitario"
},
{
"alt": "めんえきけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "men'eki-kei",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "免疫系"
},
{
"alt": "免疫系",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeonyeokgye",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "면역계"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koendama bergiriyê"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "naałniih yichʼą́ą́h naabaahígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunforsvar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunapparat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunforsvar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "immunapparat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dastgâh-e imeni",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "دستگاه ایمنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "układ odpornościowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema imunológico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "sistem imunitar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "immúnnaja sistéma",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "имму́нная систе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imunski sistem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema inmunitario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema inmunológico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema inmune"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "imunisasi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "mfumo wa kinga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunförsvar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "immunsystem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "sistemang pananggalang"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nōy etirppāṟṟal muṟaimai",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "நோய் எதிர்ப்பாற்றல் முறைமை"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "rōga nirōdhaka vyavasthu",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "రోగ నిరోధక వ్యవస్థు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "ระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "bağışıklık sistemi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "imúnna systéma",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іму́нна систе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "مدافعتی نظام"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"word": "hệ miễn dịch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "system that protects the body from foreign material and organisms",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "system imiwnedd"
}
],
"word": "immune system"
}
Download raw JSONL data for immune system meaning in English (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.