See humus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "humus" }, "expansion": "Latin humus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin humus.", "forms": [ { "form": "humuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "humus (usually uncountable, plural humuses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", 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"other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Organic compounds", "orig": "en:Organic compounds", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms." ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "organic matter" } ], "id": "en-humus-en-noun--f3SqTFG", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "organic compound", "organic compound" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "chemical", "chemical" ], [ "biological", "biological" ], [ "decomposition", "decomposition" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "synthetic", "synthetic" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "microorganism", "microorganism" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "word": "humic acid" } ], "related": [ { "word": "compost" }, { "word": "mulch" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ad-dabāl", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "الدبال" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "humus", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "հումուս" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "腐殖質" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔzhízhì", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "腐殖质" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "humus" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "humo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "humus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "mullas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nešomṗala", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "ნეშომპალა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "humusi", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "ჰუმუსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Humus" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Hërt" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "choúmos", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χούμος" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "húmas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "alt": "ふしょくど", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushokudo", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "腐植土" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "gumus", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "гумус" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qaraşırık", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "қарашірік" }, { "alt": "腐植土", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "busikjil", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "부식질" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "humus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "paraumu" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "próchnica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "húmus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gúmus", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гу́мус" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peregnój", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перегно́й" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "mùn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hyo͞o'məs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhjuːməs/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːməs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "humus" ], "word": "humus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tr", "3": "humus" }, "expansion": "Turkish humus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حُمُّص" }, "expansion": "Arabic حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish humus or Arabic حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "humus (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "chickpea dip", "word": "hummus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of hummus (“chickpea dip”)" ], "id": "en-humus-en-noun-rq5QZ5Oa", "links": [ [ "hummus", "hummus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "humus" }
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"lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "word": "humic acid" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "compost" }, { "word": "mulch" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms." ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "organic compound", "organic compound" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "chemical", "chemical" ], [ "biological", "biological" ], [ "decomposition", "decomposition" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "residue", "residue" ], [ "synthetic", "synthetic" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "microorganism", "microorganism" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hyo͞o'məs" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhjuːməs/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːməs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ad-dabāl", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "الدبال" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "humus", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "հումուս" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "腐殖質" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǔzhízhì", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "腐殖质" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "humus" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "humo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "humus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "mullas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nešomṗala", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "ნეშომპალა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "humusi", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "ჰუმუსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Humus" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Hërt" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "choúmos", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "χούμος" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "húmas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "alt": "ふしょくど", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushokudo", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "腐植土" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "gumus", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "гумус" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qaraşırık", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "қарашірік" }, { "alt": "腐植土", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "busikjil", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "부식질" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "humus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "paraumu" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "próchnica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "húmus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gúmus", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гу́мус" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peregnój", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перегно́й" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "humus" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "group of compounds in soil", "word": "mùn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "humus" ], "word": "humus" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms borrowed from Turkish", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Turkish", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Organic compounds" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tr", "3": "humus" }, "expansion": "Turkish humus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "حُمُّص" }, "expansion": "Arabic حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish humus or Arabic حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "humus (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "chickpea dip", "word": "hummus" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of hummus (“chickpea dip”)" ], "links": [ [ "hummus", "hummus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "humus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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