"compost" meaning in English

See compost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒmpɒst/ [UK], /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compost.wav [Southern-England] Forms: composts [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, and composite. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|compost}} Middle English compost, {{der|en|fro-nor|compost||mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment}} Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment”), {{der|en|la|compositus||composed}} Latin compositus (“composed”), {{m|la|componere}} componere, {{doublet|en|compote}} Doublet of compote, {{m|en|composite}} composite Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} compost (countable and uncountable, plural composts)
  1. The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Agriculture Translations (decayed remains of organic matter): компо́ст (kompóst) [masculine] (Bulgarian), compost [masculine] (Catalan), 堆肥 (duīféi) (Chinese Mandarin), kompost [masculine] (Czech), kompost [common-gender] (Danish), compost [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), kompoŝto (Esperanto), kompostimulta (Finnish), komposti (Finnish), compost [masculine] (French), compost [masculine] (Galician), estrume [masculine] (Galician), Kompost [masculine] (German), φουσκί (fouskí) [neuter] (Greek), κοπρόχωμα (kopróchoma) [neuter] (Greek), komposto (Ido), dungo (Ido), kompos (Indonesian), compost [masculine] (Italian), 堆肥 (taihi) (alt: たいひ) (Japanese), 퇴비 (toebi) (alt: 堆肥) (Korean), компост (kompost) (Macedonian), onepōpopo (Maori), kompost [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kompost [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kompost [masculine] (Polish), composto [masculine] (Portuguese), компо́ст (kompóst) [masculine] (Russian), перегно́й (peregnój) [masculine] (Russian), kompost [masculine] (Slovene), compost [masculine] (Spanish), kompost (Turkish), phân trộn (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-compost-en-noun-d7zCG-yn Disambiguation of Agriculture: 55 6 3 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 8 2 36 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 11 5 35 Disambiguation of 'decayed remains of organic matter': 97 2 1
  2. (UK) A medium in which one can cultivate plants. Tags: UK, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-compost-en-noun-I5yqF7b9 Categories (other): British English
  3. (obsolete) A mixture; a compound. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-compost-en-noun-wkFCSeg6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: composter, compost heap, potting compost

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɒmpɒst/ [UK], /ˈkɑmpoʊst/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compost.wav [Southern-England] Forms: composts [present, singular, third-person], composting [participle, present], composted [participle, past], composted [past]
Etymology: From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, and composite. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|compost}} Middle English compost, {{der|en|fro-nor|compost||mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment}} Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment”), {{der|en|la|compositus||composed}} Latin compositus (“composed”), {{m|la|componere}} componere, {{doublet|en|compote}} Doublet of compote, {{m|en|composite}} composite Head templates: {{en-verb}} compost (third-person singular simple present composts, present participle composting, simple past and past participle composted)
  1. To produce compost, let organic matter decay into fertilizer. Derived forms: compostable Related terms: mulch [sometimes], humus Translations (to produce compost): компостирам (kompostiram) (Bulgarian), compostar (Catalan), kompostovat (Czech), kompostere (Danish), composteren (Dutch), kompostoida (Finnish), compostar (Galician), kompostieren (German), compostare (Italian), whakapopo (Maori), whakapōpopo (Maori), kompostere (Norwegian), kompostować (Polish), compostar (Portuguese), kompostovať (Slovak), kompostirati (Slovene), compostar (Spanish), kompostera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-compost-en-verb-pydsx8JV

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for compost meaning in English (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "composter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "compost heap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "potting compost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "compost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English compost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "compost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compositus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "composed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compositus (“composed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "componere"
      },
      "expansion": "componere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "compote"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of compote",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "composite"
      },
      "expansion": "composite",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, and composite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "composts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "compost (countable and uncountable, plural composts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧post"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 8 2 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 11 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 6 3 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dig plenty of compost into clay or sandy soil to improve its structure."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7",
          "text": "[T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer."
      ],
      "id": "en-compost-en-noun-d7zCG-yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kompóst",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "компо́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "compost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duīféi",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "堆肥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kompost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kompost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "compost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "kompoŝto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "kompostimulta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "komposti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "compost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "compost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estrume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kompost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fouskí",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φουσκί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kopróchoma",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κοπρόχωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "komposto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "dungo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "kompos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "compost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "alt": "たいひ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taihi",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "堆肥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "alt": "堆肥",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "toebi",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "퇴비"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kompost",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "компост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "onepōpopo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kompost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kompost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kompost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "composto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kompóst",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "компо́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peregnój",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перегно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kompost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "compost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "kompost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
          "word": "phân trộn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Once the seed tray is filled with compost, insert the seeds spaced 3 cm apart from one another."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Royal Horticultural Society, Organic matter: what is it?, retrieved 2021-03-29",
          "text": "[T]he term 'compost' is commonly used to mean the material used to fill pots, seed trays and containers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medium in which one can cultivate plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-compost-en-noun-I5yqF7b9",
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A medium in which one can cultivate plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1660, Henry Hammond, God's Complaint Against Revolters",
          "text": "A sad compost of more bitter than sweet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture; a compound."
      ],
      "id": "en-compost-en-noun-wkFCSeg6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A mixture; a compound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmpɒst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmpoʊst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compost.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "compost"
  ],
  "word": "compost"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "compost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English compost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "compost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compositus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "composed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compositus (“composed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "componere"
      },
      "expansion": "componere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "compote"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of compote",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "composite"
      },
      "expansion": "composite",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, and composite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "composts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "composting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "composted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "composted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "compost (third-person singular simple present composts, present participle composting, simple past and past participle composted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧post"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "compostable"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you compost your grass clippings, you can improve your soil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce compost, let organic matter decay into fertilizer."
      ],
      "id": "en-compost-en-verb-pydsx8JV",
      "related": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "used interchangeably with compost"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "mulch"
        },
        {
          "word": "humus"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kompostiram",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "компостирам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "compostar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostere"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "composteren"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "compostar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "compostare"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "whakapopo"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "whakapōpopo"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostere"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "compostar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostovať"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostirati"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "compostar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to produce compost",
          "word": "kompostera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmpɒst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmpoʊst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compost.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "compost"
  ],
  "word": "compost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "en:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "composter"
    },
    {
      "word": "compost heap"
    },
    {
      "word": "potting compost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "compost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English compost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "compost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compositus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "composed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compositus (“composed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "componere"
      },
      "expansion": "componere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "compote"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of compote",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "composite"
      },
      "expansion": "composite",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, and composite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "composts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "compost (countable and uncountable, plural composts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧post"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dig plenty of compost into clay or sandy soil to improve its structure."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7",
          "text": "[T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Once the seed tray is filled with compost, insert the seeds spaced 3 cm apart from one another."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Royal Horticultural Society, Organic matter: what is it?, retrieved 2021-03-29",
          "text": "[T]he term 'compost' is commonly used to mean the material used to fill pots, seed trays and containers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medium in which one can cultivate plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "plants",
          "plants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A medium in which one can cultivate plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1660, Henry Hammond, God's Complaint Against Revolters",
          "text": "A sad compost of more bitter than sweet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture; a compound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A mixture; a compound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmpɒst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmpoʊst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compost.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kompóst",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "компо́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "compost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duīféi",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "堆肥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kompost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kompost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "compost"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "kompoŝto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "kompostimulta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "komposti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "compost"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "compost"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estrume"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kompost"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fouskí",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φουσκί"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kopróchoma",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κοπρόχωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "komposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "dungo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "kompos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "compost"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たいひ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taihi",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "堆肥"
    },
    {
      "alt": "堆肥",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "toebi",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "퇴비"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kompost",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "компост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "onepōpopo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kompost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kompost"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kompost"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "composto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kompóst",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "компо́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peregnój",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перегно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kompost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "compost"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "kompost"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "decayed remains of organic matter",
      "word": "phân trộn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "compost"
  ],
  "word": "compost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "en:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "compostable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "compost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English compost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "compost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "compositus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "composed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin compositus (“composed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "componere"
      },
      "expansion": "componere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "compote"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of compote",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "composite"
      },
      "expansion": "composite",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land\" also \"condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, and composite.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "composts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "composting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "composted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "composted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "compost (third-person singular simple present composts, present participle composting, simple past and past participle composted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧post"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "used interchangeably with compost"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "mulch"
    },
    {
      "word": "humus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you compost your grass clippings, you can improve your soil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce compost, let organic matter decay into fertilizer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒmpɒst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑmpoʊst/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compost.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-compost.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kompostiram",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "компостирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "compostar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "composteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "compostar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "compostare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "whakapopo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "whakapōpopo"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "compostar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostirati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "compostar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to produce compost",
      "word": "kompostera"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "compost"
  ],
  "word": "compost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.