See humus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حمص"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حمص",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حمص.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hummus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "humus m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧mus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "pl:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hummus (Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze)"
],
"id": "en-humus-pl-noun-pl:dip",
"links": [
[
"hummus",
"hummus"
],
[
"tahini",
"tahini#English"
],
[
"pitta bread",
"pitta bread#English"
],
[
"meze",
"meze#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:dip"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.mus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umus"
}
],
"word": "humus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "humus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin humus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin humus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humusowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "humusowy"
},
"expansion": "humus m inan (related adjective humusowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧mus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "pl:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "pl:Sauces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soil science",
"orig": "pl:Soil science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humus (large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms)"
],
"id": "en-humus-pl-noun-pl:soil",
"links": [
[
"humus",
"humus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) humus (large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:soil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próchnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.mus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umus"
}
],
"word": "humus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umus",
"Rhymes:Polish/umus/2 syllables",
"pl:Organic compounds",
"pl:Sauces",
"pl:Soil science"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حمص"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حمص",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حمص.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hummus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "humus m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧mus"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
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"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hummus (Levantine Arab dip made of chickpea paste with various additions, such as olive oil, fresh garlic, lemon juice, and tahini, often eaten with pitta bread, or as a meze)"
],
"links": [
[
"hummus",
"hummus"
],
[
"tahini",
"tahini#English"
],
[
"pitta bread",
"pitta bread#English"
],
[
"meze",
"meze#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:dip"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.mus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umus"
}
],
"word": "humus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umus",
"Rhymes:Polish/umus/2 syllables",
"pl:Organic compounds",
"pl:Sauces",
"pl:Soil science"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "humus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin humus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin humus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humusowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "humusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "humusowy"
},
"expansion": "humus m inan (related adjective humusowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧mus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"humus (large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms)"
],
"links": [
[
"humus",
"humus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) humus (large group of natural organic compounds, found in the soil, formed from the chemical and biological decomposition of plant and animal residues and from the synthetic activity of microorganisms)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:soil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próchnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxu.mus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umus"
}
],
"word": "humus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for humus meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.