"hold one's tongue" meaning in English

See hold one's tongue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-hold one's tongue.ogg [Australia] Forms: holds one's tongue [present, singular, third-person], holding one's tongue [participle, present], held one's tongue [participle, past], held one's tongue [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|hold<,,held> one's tongue}} hold one's tongue (third-person singular simple present holds one's tongue, present participle holding one's tongue, simple past and past participle held one's tongue)
  1. (idiomatic) To refrain from talking about something. Tags: idiomatic Related terms: bite one's tongue Translations (refrain from talking about something — see also shut up): صَمَتَ (ṣamata) (Arabic), 保持沉默 (bǎochí chénmò) (Chinese Mandarin), držet jazyk za zuby (Czech), tie (Danish), tie stille (Danish), purra kieltänsä (Finnish), pitää suunsa kiinni (Finnish), tenir sa langue (French), den Mund halten (German), κρατάω το στόμα μου κλειστό (kratáo to stóma mou kleistó) (Greek), κρατώ το στόμα μου κλειστό (krató to stóma mou kleistó) (Greek), befogja a száját (Hungarian), þegja þunnu hljóði (Icelandic), tenere a freno la lingua (Italian), tenere la bocca chiusa (Italian), 噤む (tsugumu) (Japanese), 黙りこくる (damarikokuru) (Japanese), gũkira (Kikuyu), taceō (Latin), compesco linguam (Latin), favete linguis (note: to more than one person) (Latin), whakatōngā (Maori), trzymać język za zębami [imperfective] (Polish), morder a língua (Portuguese), tăcea (Romanian), a-și ține gura (Romanian), придержа́ть язы́к (prideržátʹ jazýk) [perfective] (Russian), держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми (deržátʹ jazýk za zubámi) (Russian), молча́ть как ры́ба (molčátʹ kak rýba) (Russian), молча́ть как ры́ба об лёд (molčátʹ kak rýba ob ljod) [dated] (Russian), набра́ть воды́ в рот (nabrátʹ vodý v rot) (Russian), callarse (Spanish), guardar silencio (Spanish), mantener la boca cerrada (Spanish), morderse la lengua (Spanish), cerrar el pico (Spanish), knipa igen (Swedish), knipa käft (Swedish), tiga (Swedish), בײַסן זיך די צונג (baysn zikh di tsung) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-hold_one's_tongue-en-verb-15cdqPg3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for hold one's tongue meaning in English (7.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holds one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holding one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hold<,,held> one's tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "hold one's tongue (third-person singular simple present holds one's tongue, present participle holding one's tongue, simple past and past participle held one's tongue)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't like his political ideas, but I will hold my tongue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To refrain from talking about something."
      ],
      "id": "en-hold_one's_tongue-en-verb-15cdqPg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To refrain from talking about something."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bite one's tongue"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣamata",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "صَمَتَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǎochí chénmò",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "保持沉默"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "držet jazyk za zuby"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "tie"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "tie stille"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "purra kieltänsä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "pitää suunsa kiinni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "tenir sa langue"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "den Mund halten"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kratáo to stóma mou kleistó",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "κρατάω το στόμα μου κλειστό"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "krató to stóma mou kleistó",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "κρατώ το στόμα μου κλειστό"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "befogja a száját"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "þegja þunnu hljóði"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "tenere a freno la lingua"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "tenere la bocca chiusa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsugumu",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "噤む"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "damarikokuru",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "黙りこくる"
        },
        {
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "gũkira"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "taceō"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "compesco linguam"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "note": "to more than one person",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "favete linguis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "whakatōngā"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzymać język za zębami"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "morder a língua"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "tăcea"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "a-și ține gura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prideržátʹ jazýk",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "придержа́ть язы́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "deržátʹ jazýk za zubámi",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molčátʹ kak rýba",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "молча́ть как ры́ба"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molčátʹ kak rýba ob ljod",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "молча́ть как ры́ба об лёд"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nabrátʹ vodý v rot",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "набра́ть воды́ в рот"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "callarse"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "guardar silencio"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "mantener la boca cerrada"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "morderse la lengua"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "cerrar el pico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "knipa igen"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "knipa käft"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "tiga"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "baysn zikh di tsung",
          "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
          "word": "בײַסן זיך די צונג"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hold one's tongue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-hold_one%27s_tongue.ogg/En-au-hold_one%27s_tongue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-hold_one%27s_tongue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hold one's tongue"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holds one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "holding one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "held one's tongue",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hold<,,held> one's tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "hold one's tongue (third-person singular simple present holds one's tongue, present participle holding one's tongue, simple past and past participle held one's tongue)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bite one's tongue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't like his political ideas, but I will hold my tongue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To refrain from talking about something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To refrain from talking about something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hold one's tongue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-hold_one%27s_tongue.ogg/En-au-hold_one%27s_tongue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-hold_one%27s_tongue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣamata",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "صَمَتَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎochí chénmò",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "保持沉默"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "držet jazyk za zuby"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "tie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "tie stille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "purra kieltänsä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "pitää suunsa kiinni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "tenir sa langue"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "den Mund halten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kratáo to stóma mou kleistó",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "κρατάω το στόμα μου κλειστό"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "krató to stóma mou kleistó",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "κρατώ το στόμα μου κλειστό"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "befogja a száját"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "þegja þunnu hljóði"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "tenere a freno la lingua"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "tenere la bocca chiusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsugumu",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "噤む"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "damarikokuru",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "黙りこくる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "gũkira"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "taceō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "compesco linguam"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "note": "to more than one person",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "favete linguis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "whakatōngā"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzymać język za zębami"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "morder a língua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "tăcea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "a-și ține gura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prideržátʹ jazýk",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "придержа́ть язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "deržátʹ jazýk za zubámi",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "держа́ть язы́к за зуба́ми"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molčátʹ kak rýba",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "молча́ть как ры́ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molčátʹ kak rýba ob ljod",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "молча́ть как ры́ба об лёд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nabrátʹ vodý v rot",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "набра́ть воды́ в рот"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "callarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "guardar silencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "mantener la boca cerrada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "morderse la lengua"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "cerrar el pico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "knipa igen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "knipa käft"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "tiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "baysn zikh di tsung",
      "sense": "refrain from talking about something — see also shut up",
      "word": "בײַסן זיך די צונג"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hold one's tongue"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.