See hilum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hilum meaning in English (9.5kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīlum",
"t": "a trifle; a spot on a seed"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin hīlum (“a trifle; a spot on a seed”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin hīlum (“a trifle; a spot on a seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hila",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"hi‧lum"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1913, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, volume III, Washington, D.C.: Washington Academy of Sciences, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 141",
"text": "The hilum is very prominent in some species and nearly flat in others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, David Feldman, Do Elephants Jump? (Imponderables Book), New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins Publishers, page 24",
"text": "On the tip of each corn kernel is a hilum, collectively known as the \"black layer,\" where it is attached to the cob. While corn is growing, nutrients are being transferred from the rest of the cob to the kernels through the hilum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support."
],
"id": "en-hilum-en-noun-16qGCGbG",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"word": "種臍"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngqí",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"word": "种脐"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"word": "hilumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"word": "siemenarpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hile"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hilum"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ombelico"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occhio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 25 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilo"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, William Mansfield, Histology of Medicinal Plants, New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, →OCLC, page 188",
"text": "In central hilum starch grains the grain is laid down around the hilum in the form of concentric layers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nucleus of a starch grain."
],
"id": "en-hilum-en-noun-k0AUlvlK",
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[
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"starch",
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],
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"(botany) The nucleus of a starch grain."
],
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"natural-sciences"
]
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 22 57",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, R[obert] M[atthew] H[ay] McMinn, R. T. Hutchings, B. M. Logan, “Abdomen”, in The Concise Handbook of Human Anatomy, London: Manson Publishing, pages 144–145",
"text": "[The pancreas] is a hook-shaped gland, about 15 cm long, that lies transversely across the upper abdomen, with the head in the C-shaped curve of the duodenum[…], extending to the left as the body behind the stomach and ending as the tail lying against the hilum of the spleen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Benoît Ghaye, “Imaging of Hila and Pulmonary Vessels”, in Emmanuel E. Coche, Benoît Ghaye, Johan De Mey, Philippe Duyck, editors, Comparative Interpretation of CT and Standard Radiography of the Chest, Heidelberg: Springer, →DOI, page 166",
"text": "The shadows of the hila on chest X-ray are mainly formed by the pulmonary arteries (PAs) and some of their main branches and the upper pulmonary veins (PVs).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, W. Richard Webb, Charles B. Higgins, Thoracic Imaging: Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Radiology, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa., London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 161",
"text": "In the large majority of normal patients, the hila appear equal in size on frontal radiographs; comparison of the two hila is helpful in patients with a unilateral abnormality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A depression or fissure through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave a gland or organ."
],
"id": "en-hilum-en-noun-A3zeneFQ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A depression or fissure through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave a gland or organ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porta"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hil"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hílum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mén",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"word": "门"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"word": "portti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wnęka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hil"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"alt": "о́ргана",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "воро́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 13 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ləm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hilum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hilum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hilum.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hilus"
}
],
"word": "hilum"
}
{
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīlum",
"t": "a trifle; a spot on a seed"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin hīlum (“a trifle; a spot on a seed”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin hīlum (“a trifle; a spot on a seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hila",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hila"
},
"expansion": "hilum (plural hila)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"hi‧lum"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "hilar"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Botany"
],
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{
"ref": "1913, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, volume III, Washington, D.C.: Washington Academy of Sciences, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 141",
"text": "The hilum is very prominent in some species and nearly flat in others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, David Feldman, Do Elephants Jump? (Imponderables Book), New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins Publishers, page 24",
"text": "On the tip of each corn kernel is a hilum, collectively known as the \"black layer,\" where it is attached to the cob. While corn is growing, nutrients are being transferred from the rest of the cob to the kernels through the hilum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(botany) The eye of a bean or other seed; the mark or scar at the point of attachment of an ovule or seed to its base or support."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
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{
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{
"ref": "1916, William Mansfield, Histology of Medicinal Plants, New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, →OCLC, page 188",
"text": "In central hilum starch grains the grain is laid down around the hilum in the form of concentric layers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nucleus of a starch grain."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"starch",
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The nucleus of a starch grain."
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
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{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1998, R[obert] M[atthew] H[ay] McMinn, R. T. Hutchings, B. M. Logan, “Abdomen”, in The Concise Handbook of Human Anatomy, London: Manson Publishing, pages 144–145",
"text": "[The pancreas] is a hook-shaped gland, about 15 cm long, that lies transversely across the upper abdomen, with the head in the C-shaped curve of the duodenum[…], extending to the left as the body behind the stomach and ending as the tail lying against the hilum of the spleen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Benoît Ghaye, “Imaging of Hila and Pulmonary Vessels”, in Emmanuel E. Coche, Benoît Ghaye, Johan De Mey, Philippe Duyck, editors, Comparative Interpretation of CT and Standard Radiography of the Chest, Heidelberg: Springer, →DOI, page 166",
"text": "The shadows of the hila on chest X-ray are mainly formed by the pulmonary arteries (PAs) and some of their main branches and the upper pulmonary veins (PVs).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, W. Richard Webb, Charles B. Higgins, Thoracic Imaging: Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Radiology, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa., London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 161",
"text": "In the large majority of normal patients, the hila appear equal in size on frontal radiographs; comparison of the two hila is helpful in patients with a unilateral abnormality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A depression or fissure through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave a gland or organ."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"blood vessel",
"blood vessel"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
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"(anatomy) A depression or fissure through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave a gland or organ."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porta"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ləm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hilum.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"word": "種臍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngqí",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"word": "种脐"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"word": "hilumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"word": "siemenarpi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hilum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nabel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ombelico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "occhio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(botany) eye of a seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hil"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hílum"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"word": "門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mén",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"word": "门"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"word": "portti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wnęka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hil"
},
{
"alt": "о́ргана",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "воро́та"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(anatomy) porta of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilio"
}
],
"word": "hilum"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": voróta (órgana) vs. о́ргана",
"path": [
"hilum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hilum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.