See helium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for helium meaning in English (20.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiprotonic helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heliair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heliox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium-3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium-4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium balloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium burning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium dating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium descrambler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium flash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium fusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium hydride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium II"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium speech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium unscrambler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helium variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liquid helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orthohelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parahelium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "helium"
},
"expansion": "New Latin helium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἥλιος",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ium"
},
"expansion": "+ -ium",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) (because its presence was first theorised in the Sun's atmosphere) with the suffix + -ium. Probably coined by Norman Lockyer. This suffix is unusual, because it is usually used only for metallic elements. It is likely that Lockyer, being an astronomer, was unaware of the usual chemical conventions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "helium (countable and uncountable, plural heliums)",
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"he‧li‧um"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helio-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Helios"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ium",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 3",
"text": "It was an enormous balloon filled with helium, that elemental gas forged from hydrogen in the nuclear furnace of the stars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas."
],
"id": "en-helium-en-noun-en:Q560",
"links": [
[
"chemical element",
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[
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[
"atomic weight",
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[
"colorless",
"colorless"
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[
"odorless",
"odorless"
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[
"inert",
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],
[
"noble gas",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q560"
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hilyum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هِيلْيُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "helium",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "հելիում"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helioa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjélij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́лій"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hiliẏam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "হিলিয়াম"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliom"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hélij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hiliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ဟီလီယမ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoi⁶",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hâi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hoi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hāi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氦"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hài",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rì",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "氜"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "geli",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гели"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "eliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heliumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helio"
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{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
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{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hélium"
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{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heliumi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ჰელიუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "Helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ílio",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ήλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "hīliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "હીલિયમ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "elyòm"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hiliuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "helyúm",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הֶלְיוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yānāti",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "यानाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hiliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "हिलियम"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helín"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helíum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "héiliam"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriumu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ヘリウム"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hīliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ಹೀಲಿಯಮ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "él"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gelii",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "so ryum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "សូរ្យូម"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ei lyom",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "អេល្យ៉ូម"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeelyuum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "អេល្យូម"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "geľij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hellyum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "헬륨"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hêlyûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "geliy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hī līam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ຮີລຽມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hēlijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"class-9a"
],
"word": "eliyúmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helis"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "Helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "helium",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелиум"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "hīliyaṁ",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ഹീലിയം"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilju"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hailium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "haumāmā"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "heliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "हेलियम"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "geli",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гели"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hēli",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠧᠯᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tōnatiuyoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "níłchʼi ászólí"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "heliyom",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "هلیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hel"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hélio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hīliama",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹੀਲਿਅਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "helīm",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہیلیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ilyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gélij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hīliyama",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "हीलियम"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "hiliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hèiliam"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелијум"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелиј"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "helijum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "helij"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "hīliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "හීලියම්"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helij"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "heliamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "elyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "geliy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "hīliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ஹீலியம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paritiyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "பரிதியம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hii-lîiam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ฮีเลียม"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "he rlung",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ཧེ་རླུང"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "geliý"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hélij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́лій"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hiliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ہیلیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gëliy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "گېلىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "geliy"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "geliy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hêli"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heliwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "helyum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "העליום"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hílíọ̀mù"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q560"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A form or sample of the element."
],
"id": "en-helium-en-noun-pU30R-MI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A form or sample of the element."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-helium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-helium.ogg/En-us-helium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-helium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hē'lē-əm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "E939 when used as a packaging gas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"helium"
],
"word": "helium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ium",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of West Flemish translations",
"en:Noble gases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiprotonic helium"
},
{
"word": "heliair"
},
{
"word": "heliox"
},
{
"word": "helium-3"
},
{
"word": "helium-4"
},
{
"word": "helium balloon"
},
{
"word": "helium burning"
},
{
"word": "helium dating"
},
{
"word": "helium descrambler"
},
{
"word": "helium flash"
},
{
"word": "helium fusion"
},
{
"word": "helium hydride"
},
{
"word": "helium I"
},
{
"word": "helium II"
},
{
"word": "helium speech"
},
{
"word": "helium star"
},
{
"word": "helium unscrambler"
},
{
"word": "helium variable"
},
{
"word": "liquid helium"
},
{
"word": "orthohelium"
},
{
"word": "parahelium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "helium"
},
"expansion": "New Latin helium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἥλιος",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ium"
},
"expansion": "+ -ium",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) (because its presence was first theorised in the Sun's atmosphere) with the suffix + -ium. Probably coined by Norman Lockyer. This suffix is unusual, because it is usually used only for metallic elements. It is likely that Lockyer, being an astronomer, was unaware of the usual chemical conventions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "helium (countable and uncountable, plural heliums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧li‧um"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "helio-"
},
{
"word": "Helios"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Helium"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Ian McEwan, Enduring Love, Vintage (1998), page 3",
"text": "It was an enormous balloon filled with helium, that elemental gas forged from hydrogen in the nuclear furnace of the stars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element"
],
[
"atomic number",
"atomic number"
],
[
"atomic weight",
"atomic weight"
],
[
"colorless",
"colorless"
],
[
"odorless",
"odorless"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
],
[
"noble gas",
"noble gas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The second lightest chemical element (symbol He) with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q560"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q560"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A form or sample of the element."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A form or sample of the element."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-helium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-helium.ogg/En-us-helium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-helium.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hē'lē-əm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E939 when used as a packaging gas"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hilyum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هِيلْيُوم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "helium",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "հելիում"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heliu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helioa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hjélij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́лій"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hiliẏam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "হিলিয়াম"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliom"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hélij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хе́лий"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hiliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ဟီလီယမ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heli"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoi⁶",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hâi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hoi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hāi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hài",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "氦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rì",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "氜"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "geli",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гели"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helyum"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "eliu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heliumo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heelium"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "heliumi",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ჰელიუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Helium"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "Helium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ílio",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ήλιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "hīliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "હીલિયમ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "elyòm"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hiliuma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "helyúm",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הֶלְיוּם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yānāti",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "यानाति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hiliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "हिलियम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helíum"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "héiliam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriumu",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ヘリウム"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hīliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ಹೀಲಿಯಮ್"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "él"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "gelii",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "so ryum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "សូរ្យូម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ei lyom",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "អេល្យ៉ូម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeelyuum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "អេល្យូម"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "geľij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hellyum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "헬륨"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hêlyûm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "geliy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hī līam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ຮີລຽມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hēlijs"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"class-9a"
],
"word": "eliyúmu"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eli"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "Helium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "helium",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелиум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "hīliyaṁ",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ഹീലിയം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilju"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hailium"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "haumāmā"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "heliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "हेलियम"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "geli",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гели"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "hēli",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠧᠯᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "tōnatiuyoh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "níłchʼi ászólí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èli"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "heliyom",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "هلیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hélio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "hīliama",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਹੀਲਿਅਮ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "helīm",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہیلیم"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ilyu"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heliu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gélij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́лий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hīliyama",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "हीलियम"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "hiliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hèiliam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелијум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелиј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "helijum"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "helij"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "hīliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "හීලියම්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helio"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hélium"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "heliamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "elyo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "geliy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "hīliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ஹீலியம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paritiyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "பரிதியம்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hii-lîiam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ฮีเลียม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "he rlung",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ཧེ་རླུང"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helyum"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "geliý"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hélij",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́лій"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hiliyam",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "ہیلیم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gëliy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "گېلىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "geliy"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "geliy",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гелий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heli"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hêli"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helin"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helyo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "heliwm"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "helium"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "helyum",
"sense": "chemical element",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "העליום"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "chemical element",
"word": "hílíọ̀mù"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"helium"
],
"word": "helium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.