"hart" meaning in English

See hart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɑːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /hɑɹt/ [General-American] Audio: En-uk-heart.ogg [UK], en-us-hart.ogg [US] Forms: harts [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t Etymology: From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). cognates Compare Welsh carw (“deer”), Latin cervus (“deer”), cervīx (“nape of the neck”), Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”), Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”), Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”), κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”), κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū), 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”), Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”). More at horn. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|hert}} Middle English hert, {{inh|en|ang|heorot||stag}} Old English heorot (“stag”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*herutaz}} Proto-Germanic *herutaz, {{cog|nl|hert}} Dutch hert, {{cog|de|Hirsch}} German Hirsch, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|hjort}} Swedish hjort, {{m|gem-pro|*kerudos}} *kerudos, {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-||horn}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”), {{cog|cy|carw||deer}} Welsh carw (“deer”), {{cog|la|cervus||deer}} Latin cervus (“deer”), {{m|la|cervīx||nape of the neck}} cervīx (“nape of the neck”), {{cog|lt|kárvė||cow}} Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”), {{cog|ru|коро́ва||cow}} Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”), {{cog|grc|κόρυδος||crested lark}} Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”), {{m|grc|κορυφή||summit, crown of the head}} κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”), {{m|grc|κορύπτω||to butt with horns}} κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬏}} Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū), {{m|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁||horn; claw, talon}} 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”), {{cog|sa|शरभ||mythical antelope|tr=śarabhá}} Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”), {{l|en|horn}} horn Head templates: {{en-noun}} hart (plural harts)
  1. A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year. Categories (lifeform): Cervids, Male animals Derived forms: hart of grease, hartshorn, Hertford, White Hart Lane Related terms: hind (english: the female) Translations (male deer): أَيَّل (ʔayyal) [masculine] (Arabic), hertenbok [masculine] (Dutch), hert [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), reebok [masculine] (Dutch), hjørtur [masculine] (Faroese), saksanhirviuros (Finnish), cerf [masculine] (French), männlicher Hirsch [masculine] (German), Hirschbock [masculine] (German), אַיָּל (ayyál) [masculine] (Hebrew), carria [masculine] (Irish), damhfhia [masculine] (Irish), cervo maschio (Italian), Hirsch [German-Low-German] (Low German), hāta (Maori), bukk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kronhjort [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), heorot (Old English), cerf [masculine] (Old French), Hersch [masculine] (Plautdietsch), jeleń [masculine] (Polish), cervo [masculine] (Portuguese), саме́ц оленя (saméc olenja) (Russian), jeleň (Slovak), macho m de ciervo [masculine] (Spanish), hjort (english: red; fallow) [common-gender] (Swedish), 𐎀𐎊𐎍 (ảyl) [masculine] (Ugaritic), hart (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-hart-en-noun-bxqG5a5u Disambiguation of Cervids: 88 12 Disambiguation of Male animals: 97 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /hɑːt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /hɑɹt/ [General-American] Audio: En-uk-heart.ogg [UK], en-us-hart.ogg [US] Forms: harts [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t Etymology: See heart. Etymology templates: {{m|en|heart}} heart Head templates: {{en-noun}} hart (plural harts)
  1. Obsolete spelling of heart Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: heart
    Sense id: en-hart-en-noun-wC8avnHV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hart meaning in English (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heorot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorot (“stag”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herutaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hert"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hirsch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hirsch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hjort"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kerudos"
      },
      "expansion": "*kerudos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carw (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cervus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervus (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cervīx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nape of the neck"
      },
      "expansion": "cervīx (“nape of the neck”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kárvė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "коро́ва",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρυδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crested lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορυφή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summit, crown of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορύπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to butt with horns"
      },
      "expansion": "κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬏"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn; claw, talon"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शरभ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mythical antelope",
        "tr": "śarabhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "horn",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).\ncognates\nCompare Welsh carw (“deer”), Latin cervus (“deer”), cervīx (“nape of the neck”), Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”), Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”), Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”), κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”), κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū), 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”), Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”). More at horn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hart (plural harts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "en:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "en:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hart of grease"
        },
        {
          "word": "hartshorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hertford"
        },
        {
          "word": "White Hart Lane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year."
      ],
      "id": "en-hart-en-noun-bxqG5a5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "the female",
          "word": "hind"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔayyal",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَيَّل"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hertenbok"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hert"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reebok"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hjørtur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "word": "saksanhirviuros"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerf"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "männlicher Hirsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hirschbock"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ayyál",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אַיָּל"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carria"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "damhfhia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "word": "cervo maschio"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "Hirsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "word": "hāta"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bukk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kronhjort"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "word": "heorot"
        },
        {
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerf"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hersch"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jeleń"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cervo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "saméc olenja",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "word": "саме́ц оленя"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "word": "jeleň"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "macho m de ciervo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "red; fallow",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hjort"
        },
        {
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "ảyl",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐎀𐎊𐎍"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "male deer",
          "word": "hart"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-heart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg/En-uk-heart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg/En-us-hart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hart"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "heart",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See heart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hart (plural harts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "heart"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-hart-en-noun-wC8avnHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-heart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg/En-uk-heart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg/En-us-hart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hart"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
    "en:Cervids",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hart of grease"
    },
    {
      "word": "hartshorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hertford"
    },
    {
      "word": "White Hart Lane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heorot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorot (“stag”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herutaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hert"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hirsch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hirsch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hjort"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kerudos"
      },
      "expansion": "*kerudos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "carw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh carw (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cervus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cervus (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cervīx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nape of the neck"
      },
      "expansion": "cervīx (“nape of the neck”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kárvė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "коро́ва",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόρυδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crested lark"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορυφή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summit, crown of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορύπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to butt with horns"
      },
      "expansion": "κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬏"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn; claw, talon"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शरभ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mythical antelope",
        "tr": "śarabhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "horn",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).\ncognates\nCompare Welsh carw (“deer”), Latin cervus (“deer”), cervīx (“nape of the neck”), Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”), Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”), Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”), κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”), κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū), 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”), Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”). More at horn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hart (plural harts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "the female",
      "word": "hind"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-heart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg/En-uk-heart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg/En-us-hart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔayyal",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَيَّل"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hertenbok"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hert"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reebok"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjørtur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "word": "saksanhirviuros"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "männlicher Hirsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hirschbock"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ayyál",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אַיָּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "damhfhia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "word": "cervo maschio"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Hirsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "word": "hāta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bukk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kronhjort"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "word": "heorot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hersch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jeleń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cervo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "saméc olenja",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "word": "саме́ц оленя"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "word": "jeleň"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "macho m de ciervo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "red; fallow",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hjort"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "ảyl",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐎀𐎊𐎍"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "male deer",
      "word": "hart"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hart"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
    "en:Cervids",
    "en:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "heart",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See heart.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hart (plural harts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "heart"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑɹt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "heart"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-heart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg/En-uk-heart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hart.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg/En-us-hart.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hart"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.