See hart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hart of grease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hartshorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hertford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "White Hart Lane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorot",
"4": "",
"5": "stag"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorot (“stag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hirsch"
},
"expansion": "German Hirsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hjort"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hjort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carw (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervus",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cervus (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárvė",
"3": "",
"4": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коро́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυδος",
"3": "",
"4": "crested lark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬏"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरभ",
"3": "",
"4": "mythical antelope",
"tr": "śarabhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).\nCognates\nCompare Welsh carw (“deer”), Latin cervus (“deer”), cervīx (“nape of the neck”), Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”), Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”), Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”), κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”), κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū), 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”), Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”). More at horn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hart",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "hart",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "hart (countable and uncountable, plural hart or harts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 15 1 21 1 4 0 1 0 5 3 3 14 0 8 11 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 21 1 16 1 3 0 1 0 3 2 2 19 0 9 14 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "en:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 9 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: hind (the female)"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "With milke-white Hartes vpon an Iuorie ſled,\nThou ſhalt be drawen amidſt the froſen Pooles,\nAnd ſcale the yſie mountaines lofty tops:\nWhich with thy beautie will be soone reſolu’d.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, “The thirteenth Song”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC, page 213:",
"text": "Then, finding Herds of luſtie Deare, / She Huntreſſe-like the Hart purſues; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year."
],
"id": "en-hart-en-noun-bxqG5a5u",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"red deer",
"red deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buck"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "stag"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayyal",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَيَّل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertenbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hert"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reebok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjørtur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "saksanhirviuros"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "männlicher Hirsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirschbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ayyál",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַיָּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "damhfhia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "cervo maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Hirsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "hāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kronhjort"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "heorot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hersch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeleń"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cervo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc olenja",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "саме́ц оленя"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "jeleň"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho m de ciervo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "red; fallow",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjort"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ảyl",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐎀𐎊𐎍"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "hart"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891 July 8, L. S., “Twenty Hidden Towns in One State”, in Good Housekeeping […], volume XIII, number 2 (154 overall), Springfield, Mass., published 1891 August, →OCLC, page 95, column 1:",
"text": "We are to have hart for dinner on Jack’s birthday; you call it deer in Grenada.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, James B[iser] Whisker, “Hunting in the Judaeo-Christian Tradition”, in The Right to Hunt, revised edition, Bellevue, Wash.: Merril Press, →ISBN, page 38:",
"text": "The people of Israel knew something of hunting, as in the stories of eating hart and roebuck, and venison.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Richard D. Taber, Neil F. Payne, “Ancient Warrior-Rulers”, in Wildlife, Conservation, and Human Welfare: A United States and Canadian Perspective, Malabar, Fla.: Krieger Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Still, the people of Israel certainly knew about hunting, because they ate hart (red deer) and roe deer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat from this animal."
],
"id": "en-hart-en-noun-BA3r3NzA",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The meat from this animal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-heart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg/En-uk-heart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"homophone": "heart"
}
],
"word": "hart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See heart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hart (plural harts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heart"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], signature B, recto:",
"text": "For this reliefe much thanks, tis bitter cold, / And I am ſick at hart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of heart."
],
"id": "en-hart-en-noun-IsM0gdV2",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-heart.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"homophone": "heart"
}
],
"word": "hart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hart of grease"
},
{
"word": "hartshorn"
},
{
"word": "Hertford"
},
{
"word": "White Hart Lane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "heorot",
"4": "",
"5": "stag"
},
"expansion": "Old English heorot (“stag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*herut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*herutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herutaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hert"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hirsch"
},
"expansion": "German Hirsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hjort"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hjort",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh carw (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervus",
"3": "",
"4": "deer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cervus (“deer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kárvė",
"3": "",
"4": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коро́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυδος",
"3": "",
"4": "crested lark"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬏"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शरभ",
"3": "",
"4": "mythical antelope",
"tr": "śarabhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).\nCognates\nCompare Welsh carw (“deer”), Latin cervus (“deer”), cervīx (“nape of the neck”), Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”), Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”), Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”), κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”), κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū), 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”), Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”). More at horn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hart",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "harts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "hart",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "hart (countable and uncountable, plural hart or harts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: hind (the female)"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "With milke-white Hartes vpon an Iuorie ſled,\nThou ſhalt be drawen amidſt the froſen Pooles,\nAnd ſcale the yſie mountaines lofty tops:\nWhich with thy beautie will be soone reſolu’d.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, “The thirteenth Song”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] [Humphrey Lownes] for M[athew] Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, →OCLC, page 213:",
"text": "Then, finding Herds of luſtie Deare, / She Huntreſſe-like the Hart purſues; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"red deer",
"red deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buck"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "stag"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891 July 8, L. S., “Twenty Hidden Towns in One State”, in Good Housekeeping […], volume XIII, number 2 (154 overall), Springfield, Mass., published 1891 August, →OCLC, page 95, column 1:",
"text": "We are to have hart for dinner on Jack’s birthday; you call it deer in Grenada.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, James B[iser] Whisker, “Hunting in the Judaeo-Christian Tradition”, in The Right to Hunt, revised edition, Bellevue, Wash.: Merril Press, →ISBN, page 38:",
"text": "The people of Israel knew something of hunting, as in the stories of eating hart and roebuck, and venison.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Richard D. Taber, Neil F. Payne, “Ancient Warrior-Rulers”, in Wildlife, Conservation, and Human Welfare: A United States and Canadian Perspective, Malabar, Fla.: Krieger Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Still, the people of Israel certainly knew about hunting, because they ate hart (red deer) and roe deer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat from this animal."
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The meat from this animal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-heart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg/En-uk-heart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg/En-us-hart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"homophone": "heart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayyal",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَيَّل"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertenbok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "hert"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reebok"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjørtur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "saksanhirviuros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "männlicher Hirsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirschbock"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ayyál",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַיָּל"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carria"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "damhfhia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "cervo maschio"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Hirsch"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "hāta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bukk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kronhjort"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "heorot"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerf"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hersch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeleń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cervo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc olenja",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "саме́ц оленя"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "jeleň"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho m de ciervo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "red; fallow",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjort"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ảyl",
"sense": "male deer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐎀𐎊𐎍"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "male deer",
"word": "hart"
}
],
"word": "hart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"en:Cervids",
"en:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See heart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hart (plural harts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heart"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], signature B, recto:",
"text": "For this reliefe much thanks, tis bitter cold, / And I am ſick at hart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of heart."
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɑːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑɹt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-heart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg/En-uk-heart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-uk-heart.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hart.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg/En-us-hart.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/En-us-hart.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"homophone": "heart"
}
],
"word": "hart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hart meaning in English (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.