"jelen" meaning in Czech

See jelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjɛlɛn]
Rhymes: -lɛn, -ɛlɛn Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech jelen, from Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-, which is often being connected with *h₁el- (“yellow-brown”). Its Slavic cognates are Polish jeleń (“deer”) or Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), other Indo-European cognates are Lithuanian élnis or álnis (“deer”), Old Irish elit (“roe deer”), Welsh elain (“hind”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and Armenian եղն (eġn, “hind”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|jelen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech jelen, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|jelen}} Inherited from Old Czech jelen, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*(j)elenь}} Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*h₁el-en-i-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁el-||yellow-brown}} *h₁el- (“yellow-brown”), {{cog|pl|jeleń||deer}} Polish jeleń (“deer”), {{cog|ru|оле́нь||deer}} Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), {{cog|lt|élnis}} Lithuanian élnis, {{m|lt|álnis||deer}} álnis (“deer”), {{cog|sga|elit||roe deer}} Old Irish elit (“roe deer”), {{cog|cy|elain||hind}} Welsh elain (“hind”), {{cog|grc|ἔλαφος||deer}} Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”), {{cog|hy|եղն||hind}} Armenian եղն (eġn, “hind”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=jelení|f=laň}} jelen m anim (feminine laň, related adjective jelení) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: laň [feminine], jelení [adjective], animate [table-tags], jelen [nominative, singular], jeleni [nominative, plural], jelena [genitive, singular], jelenů [genitive, plural], jelenovi [dative, singular], jelenu [dative, singular], jelenům [dative, plural], jelena [accusative, singular], jeleny [accusative, plural], jelene [singular, vocative], jeleni [plural, vocative], jelenovi [locative, singular], jelenu [locative, singular], jelenech [locative, plural], jelenem [instrumental, singular], jeleny [instrumental, plural]
  1. deer Tags: animate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-jelen-cs-noun-rPW~2Ybe Disambiguation of Cervids: 56 44
  2. stag (male deer) Tags: animate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-jelen-cs-noun-ILyL0OZV Disambiguation of Male animals: 9 91 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jelenice, jelenicový, jelení, jelenka, jelínek

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jelen meaning in Czech (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jelenice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jelenicový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jelení"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jelenka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jelínek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jelen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)elenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁el-en-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁el-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow-brown"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁el- (“yellow-brown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jeleń",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jeleń (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оле́нь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "élnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian élnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "álnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "álnis (“deer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "elit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roe deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish elit (“roe deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "elain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh elain (“hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔλαφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "եղն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian եղն (eġn, “hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jelen, from Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-, which is often being connected with *h₁el- (“yellow-brown”). Its Slavic cognates are Polish jeleń (“deer”) or Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), other Indo-European cognates are Lithuanian élnis or álnis (“deer”), Old Irish elit (“roe deer”), Welsh elain (“hind”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and Armenian եղն (eġn, “hind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laň",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelení",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeleny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeleny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "jelení",
        "f": "laň"
      },
      "expansion": "jelen m anim (feminine laň, related adjective jelení)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "cs:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-jelen-cs-noun-rPW~2Ybe",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "cs:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stag (male deer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jelen-cs-noun-ILyL0OZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɛlɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lɛn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɛn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "jelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Czech/lɛn",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛlɛn",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ɛlɛn/2 syllables",
    "cs:Cervids",
    "cs:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jelenice"
    },
    {
      "word": "jelenicový"
    },
    {
      "word": "jelení"
    },
    {
      "word": "jelenka"
    },
    {
      "word": "jelínek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech jelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "jelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech jelen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*(j)elenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁el-en-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁el-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow-brown"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁el- (“yellow-brown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jeleń",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jeleń (“deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оле́нь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "élnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian élnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "álnis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "álnis (“deer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "elit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roe deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish elit (“roe deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "elain",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh elain (“hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔλαφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "եղն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian եղն (eġn, “hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech jelen, from Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-, which is often being connected with *h₁el- (“yellow-brown”). Its Slavic cognates are Polish jeleń (“deer”) or Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), other Indo-European cognates are Lithuanian élnis or álnis (“deer”), Old Irish elit (“roe deer”), Welsh elain (“hind”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and Armenian եղն (eġn, “hind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laň",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelení",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeleny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jelenem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeleny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "jelení",
        "f": "laň"
      },
      "expansion": "jelen m anim (feminine laň, related adjective jelení)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stag (male deer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɛlɛn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lɛn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɛn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "jelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.