"harmonica" meaning in English

See harmonica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/ [UK], /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav Forms: harmonicas [plural]
Etymology: From armonica, coined by Benjamin Franklin to refer to his glass harmonica, an instrument that predated the small wind instrument by several decades. Doublet of harmonic. Etymology templates: {{coinage|en|Benjamin Franklin|nocap=1|nocat=1}} coined by Benjamin Franklin, {{doublet|en|harmonic}} Doublet of harmonic Head templates: {{en-noun}} harmonica (plural harmonicas)
  1. A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.
    Sense id: en-harmonica-en-noun-PL~hAyl2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 46 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 44 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 6 16 39 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 14 42 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 23 43 35
  2. A musical instrument, consisting of a series of hemispherical glasses which, by touching the edges with the dampened finger, give forth the tones. Categories (topical): Musical instruments, Woodwind instruments Translations (musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses): Glasharmonika [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-harmonica-en-noun-sasSEUSN Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 28 48 24 Disambiguation of Woodwind instruments: 32 44 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 46 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 44 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 6 16 39 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 14 42 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 44 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 43 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 41 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 27 43 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ilocano translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 47 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 26 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 23 43 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 45 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 43 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 23 43 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 24 42 33 Disambiguation of 'musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses': 20 62 18
  3. A toy instrument of strips of glass or metal hung on two tapes, and struck with hammers.
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: French harp, gob iron, harmonicon [dated], Mississippi sax, mouth harp, mouth organ, tin sandwich Derived forms: glass harmonica, harmonica bug, harmonicaist, harmonicist Translations (wind instrument): mondfluitjie [singular] (Afrikaans), bekfluitjie [singular] (Afrikaans), mondharmonika [singular] (Afrikaans), هارمونيكا (harmunika) [feminine] (Arabic), устна хармоника (ustna harmonika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), harmònica [feminine] (Catalan), 口琴 (hau² kam⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 口琴 (kǒuqín) (Chinese Mandarin), harmonika [feminine] (Czech), mundharmonika [common-gender] (Danish), mundharpe [common-gender] (Danish), mondharmonica [feminine] (Dutch), buŝharmoniko (Esperanto), suupill (Estonian), munnharpa [feminine] (Faroese), huuliharppu (Finnish), harmonica [masculine] (French), Mundharmonika [feminine] (German), φυσαρμόνικα (fysarmónika) [feminine] (Greek), מַפּוּחִית פֶּה (mapukhit pe) (Hebrew), szájharmonika (Hungarian), munnharpa [feminine] (Icelandic), silindro (Ilocano), harmonika (Indonesian), armónach [masculine] (Irish), armonica [feminine] (Italian), ハーモニカ (hāmonika) (Japanese), 口風琴 (kuchifūkin) (alt: くちふうきん) (Japanese), 하모니카 (hamonika) (Korean), 구풍금 (gupunggeum) (alt: 口風琴) (Korean), lūpinė armonikėlė [feminine] (Lithuanian), у́сна хармо́ника (úsna harmónika) [feminine] (Macedonian), armonika [feminine] (Maltese), hāmonika (Maori), pūtangitangi (Maori), हार्मोनिका (hārmonikā) [masculine] (Marathi), аман хуур (aman xuur) (Mongolian), harmonîka (Northern Kurdish), munnspill (Norwegian), munnharmonika (Norwegian), سازدهنی (sâzdahani) (Persian), harmonijka (Polish), gaita (Portuguese), harmónica [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), gaita-de-beiços [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), muzicuță [feminine] (Romanian), губна́я гармо́ника (gubnája garmónika) [feminine] (Russian), губна́я гармо́шка (gubnája garmóška) [colloquial, feminine] (Russian), усна хармоника [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), usna harmonika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sunettu a bucca [masculine] (Sicilian), armónica [feminine] (Spanish), harmónica [feminine] (Spanish), rondín [Ecuador, Peru, masculine] (Spanish), kinanda cha mdomo (Swahili), kinanda cha mkono (Swahili), munspel [neuter] (Swedish), silindro (Tagalog), armonika (Tagalog), mızıka (Turkish), armonika (Turkish), khẩu cầm (alt: 口琴) (Vietnamese), harmonöm (Volapük), muzike a boke [feminine] (Walloon), muzike a boutche [feminine] (Walloon), crwth genau [masculine] (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'wind instrument': 43 35 22

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glass harmonica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harmonica bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harmonicaist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harmonicist"
    }
  ],
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "harmonica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: harmonica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: harmonica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Harmonika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Harmonika\n→ French: harmonica\n→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika\n→ Polish: harmonika\n→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Harmonika\n→ French: harmonica\n→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika\n→ Polish: harmonika\n→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "armónica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: armónica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: armónica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ハーモニカ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hāmonika"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)\n→ Sakizaya: hamunika",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)\n→ Sakizaya: hamunika"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "하모니카",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hamonika"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "Benjamin Franklin",
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        "nocat": "1"
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      "name": "coinage"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "harmonic"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of harmonic",
      "name": "doublet"
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        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 62 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Glasharmonika"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 16 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 14 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A toy instrument of strips of glass or metal hung on two tapes, and struck with hammers."
      ],
      "id": "en-harmonica-en-noun-yWwRjAb9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "French harp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gob iron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "harmonicon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mississippi sax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mouth harp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mouth organ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tin sandwich"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "mondfluitjie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "bekfluitjie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "mondharmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "harmunika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هارمونيكا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ustna harmonika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "устна хармоника"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harmònica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hau² kam⁴",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "口琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǒuqín",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "口琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mundharmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mundharpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mondharmonica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "buŝharmoniko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "suupill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munnharpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "huuliharppu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harmonica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mundharmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fysarmónika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσαρμόνικα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mapukhit pe",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "מַפּוּחִית פֶּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "szájharmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munnharpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "silindro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "harmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "armónach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hāmonika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "ハーモニカ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "alt": "くちふうきん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuchifūkin",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "口風琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hamonika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "하모니카"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "alt": "口風琴",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gupunggeum",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "구풍금"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "harmonîka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lūpinė armonikėlė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "úsna harmónika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́сна хармо́ника"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "hāmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "pūtangitangi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "hārmonikā",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हार्मोनिका"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "aman xuur",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "аман хуур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "munnspill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "munnharmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sâzdahani",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "سازدهنی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "harmonijka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "gaita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harmónica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaita-de-beiços"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muzicuță"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gubnája garmónika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "губна́я гармо́ника"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gubnája garmóška",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "губна́я гармо́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "усна хармоника"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "usna harmonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sunettu a bucca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armónica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harmónica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Ecuador",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rondín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "kinanda cha mdomo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "kinanda cha mkono"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "munspel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "silindro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "armonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "mızıka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "armonika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "alt": "口琴",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "khẩu cầm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "harmonöm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muzike a boke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muzike a boutche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 35 22",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crwth genau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harmonica"
  ],
  "word": "harmonica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ilocano translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Musical instruments",
    "en:Woodwind instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glass harmonica"
    },
    {
      "word": "harmonica bug"
    },
    {
      "word": "harmonicaist"
    },
    {
      "word": "harmonicist"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "harmonica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: harmonica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: harmonica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Harmonika",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Harmonika\n→ French: harmonica\n→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika\n→ Polish: harmonika\n→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Harmonika\n→ French: harmonica\n→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika\n→ Polish: harmonika\n→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "armónica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: armónica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: armónica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ハーモニカ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hāmonika"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)\n→ Sakizaya: hamunika",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)\n→ Sakizaya: hamunika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "하모니카",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hamonika"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Benjamin Franklin",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Benjamin Franklin",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "harmonic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of harmonic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From armonica, coined by Benjamin Franklin to refer to his glass harmonica, an instrument that predated the small wind instrument by several decades. Doublet of harmonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmonicas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "harmonica (plural harmonicas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind instrument",
          "wind instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A musical instrument, consisting of a series of hemispherical glasses which, by touching the edges with the dampened finger, give forth the tones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ],
        [
          "dampen",
          "dampen"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A toy instrument of strips of glass or metal hung on two tapes, and struck with hammers."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "French harp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gob iron"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "harmonicon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mississippi sax"
    },
    {
      "word": "mouth harp"
    },
    {
      "word": "mouth organ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tin sandwich"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "mondfluitjie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "bekfluitjie"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "mondharmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "harmunika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "هارمونيكا"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ustna harmonika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "устна хармоника"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harmònica"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hau² kam⁴",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "口琴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǒuqín",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "口琴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mundharmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mundharpe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mondharmonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "buŝharmoniko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "suupill"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munnharpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "huuliharppu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harmonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mundharmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fysarmónika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυσαρμόνικα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mapukhit pe",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "מַפּוּחִית פֶּה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "szájharmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munnharpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "silindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "harmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "armónach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hāmonika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "ハーモニカ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くちふうきん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuchifūkin",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "口風琴"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hamonika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "하모니카"
    },
    {
      "alt": "口風琴",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gupunggeum",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "구풍금"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "harmonîka"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lūpinė armonikėlė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "úsna harmónika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́сна хармо́ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "hāmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "pūtangitangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "hārmonikā",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "हार्मोनिका"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "aman xuur",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "аман хуур"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "munnspill"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "munnharmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sâzdahani",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "سازدهنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "harmonijka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "gaita"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harmónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gaita-de-beiços"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muzicuță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gubnája garmónika",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "губна́я гармо́ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gubnája garmóška",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "губна́я гармо́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "усна хармоника"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "usna harmonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sunettu a bucca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harmónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "Ecuador",
        "Peru",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rondín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "kinanda cha mdomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "kinanda cha mkono"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "munspel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "silindro"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "armonika"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "mızıka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "armonika"
    },
    {
      "alt": "口琴",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "khẩu cầm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "word": "harmonöm"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muzike a boke"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muzike a boutche"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "wind instrument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crwth genau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Glasharmonika"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "harmonica"
  ],
  "word": "harmonica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harmonica meaning in English (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.