See harmonica on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for harmonica meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glass harmonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harmonica bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harmonicaist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harmonicist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harmonica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: harmonica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: harmonica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harmonika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Harmonika\n→ French: harmonica\n→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika\n→ Polish: harmonika\n→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Harmonika\n→ French: harmonica\n→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika\n→ Polish: harmonika\n→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "armónica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: armónica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: armónica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハーモニカ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hāmonika"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)\n→ Sakizaya: hamunika",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)\n→ Sakizaya: hamunika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하모니카",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hamonika"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "armonica"
},
"expansion": "armonica",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Benjamin Franklin",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Benjamin Franklin",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harmonic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of harmonic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From armonica, coined by Benjamin Franklin to refer to his glass harmonica, an instrument that predated the small wind instrument by several decades. Doublet of harmonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmonicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harmonica (plural harmonicas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 46 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note"
],
"id": "en-harmonica-en-noun-5L7cDxFB",
"links": [
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mondfluitjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bekfluitjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mondharmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harmunika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هارمونيكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustna harmonika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "устна хармоника"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harmònica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hau² kam⁴",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "口琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuqín",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "口琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mundharmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mundharpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mondharmonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "buŝharmoniko"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "suupill"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munnharpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "huuliharppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mundharmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysarmónika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυσαρμόνικα"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mapukhit pe",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "מַפּוּחִית פֶּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "szájharmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munnharpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "silindro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "harmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hāmonika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "ハーモニカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"alt": "くちふうきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchifūkin",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "口風琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hamonika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "하모니카"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"alt": "口風琴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gupunggeum",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "구풍금"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "harmonîka"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lūpinė armonikėlė"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úsna harmónika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́сна хармо́ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "hāmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "pūtangitangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hārmonikā",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हार्मोनिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aman xuur",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "аман хуур"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "munnspill"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "munnharmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâzdahani",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "سازدهنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "harmonijka"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "gaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "harmónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaita-de-beiços"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muzicuță"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gubnája garmónika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "губна́я гармо́ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gubnája garmóška",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "губна́я гармо́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "усна хармоника"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "usna harmonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunettu a bucca"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harmónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rondín"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "kinanda cha mdomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "kinanda cha mkono"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "munspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "silindro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "armonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "mızıka"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "armonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"alt": "口琴",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "khẩu cầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "harmonöm"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muzike a boke"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muzike a boutche"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 34 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwth genau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 45 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 54 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 46 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A musical instrument, consisting of a series of hemispherical glasses which, by touching the edges with the dampened finger, give forth the tones."
],
"id": "en-harmonica-en-noun-sasSEUSN",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 78 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glasharmonika"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 46 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toy instrument of strips of glass or metal hung on two tapes, and struck with hammers."
],
"id": "en-harmonica-en-noun-yWwRjAb9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-harmonica.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "French harp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gob iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "harmonicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mississippi sax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mouth harp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mouth organ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tin sandwich"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harmonica"
],
"word": "harmonica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glasharmonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handharmonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harmonicabus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knopharmonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mondharmonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trekharmonica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "harmonica",
"4": "",
"5": "musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses"
},
"expansion": "English harmonica (“musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "armonica"
},
"expansion": "Italian armonica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "harmonica"
},
"expansion": "Latin harmonica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harmonicus"
},
"expansion": "harmonicus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρμονία",
"4": "",
"5": "harmony"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “harmony”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English harmonica (“musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses”), coined by Benjamin Franklin as armonica based on Italian armonica, from Latin harmonica, feminine of harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “harmony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmonica's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "harmonica f (plural harmonica's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧mo‧ni‧ca"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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],
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[
"harmonica",
"harmonica#English"
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[
"mouth harp",
"mouth harp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mondharmonica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"harmonica, glass harmonica (musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses)"
],
"id": "en-harmonica-nl-noun-mt~hOwL9",
"links": [
[
"harmonica",
"harmonica#English"
],
[
"glass harmonica",
"glass harmonica"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glasharmonica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɦɑrˈmoː.ni.kaː/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-harmonica.ogg",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Benjamin Franklin"
],
"word": "harmonica"
}
{
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"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Harmonika",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Harmonika",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Harmonika"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Harmonika",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "harmonique"
},
"expansion": "harmonique",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Harmonika; compare harmonique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmonicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "harmonica m (plural harmonicas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fr:Musical instruments",
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"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmonica"
],
"id": "en-harmonica-fr-noun-KUD0NU69",
"links": [
[
"harmonica",
"harmonica#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-harmonica.wav",
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"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "harmonica"
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glasharmonica"
},
{
"word": "handharmonica"
},
{
"word": "harmonicabus"
},
{
"word": "knopharmonica"
},
{
"word": "mondharmonica"
},
{
"word": "trekharmonica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "harmonica",
"4": "",
"5": "musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses"
},
"expansion": "English harmonica (“musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "armonica"
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"expansion": "Italian armonica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "harmonica"
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"expansion": "Latin harmonica",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "harmonicus"
},
"expansion": "harmonicus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἁρμονία",
"4": "",
"5": "harmony"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “harmony”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English harmonica (“musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses”), coined by Benjamin Franklin as armonica based on Italian armonica, from Latin harmonica, feminine of harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “harmony”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmonica's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "harmonica f (plural harmonica's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"har‧mo‧ni‧ca"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harmonica, mouth harp (portable wind instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"harmonica",
"harmonica#English"
],
[
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"mouth harp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mondharmonica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harmonica, glass harmonica (musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses)"
],
"links": [
[
"harmonica",
"harmonica#English"
],
[
"glass harmonica",
"glass harmonica"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glasharmonica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɦɑrˈmoː.ni.kaː/"
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{
"audio": "Nl-harmonica.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-harmonica.ogg/Nl-harmonica.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-harmonica.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Benjamin Franklin"
],
"word": "harmonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "glass harmonica"
},
{
"word": "harmonica bug"
},
{
"word": "harmonicaist"
},
{
"word": "harmonicist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "harmonica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: harmonica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: harmonica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Harmonika",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Harmonika\n→ French: harmonica\n→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika\n→ Polish: harmonika\n→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Harmonika\n→ French: harmonica\n→? Plautdietsch: Harmonika\n→ Polish: harmonika\n→ Upper Sorbian: harmonika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "armónica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: armónica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: armónica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハーモニカ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hāmonika"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)\n→ Sakizaya: hamunika",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)\n→ Sakizaya: hamunika"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "하모니카",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hamonika"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "armonica"
},
"expansion": "armonica",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Benjamin Franklin",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Benjamin Franklin",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harmonic"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of harmonic",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From armonica, coined by Benjamin Franklin to refer to his glass harmonica, an instrument that predated the small wind instrument by several decades. Doublet of harmonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmonicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "harmonica (plural harmonicas)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note"
],
"links": [
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"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"musical instrument"
],
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
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[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "French harp"
},
{
"word": "gob iron"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "harmonicon"
},
{
"word": "Mississippi sax"
},
{
"word": "mouth harp"
},
{
"word": "mouth organ"
},
{
"word": "tin sandwich"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mondfluitjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "bekfluitjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mondharmonika"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "harmunika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هارمونيكا"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustna harmonika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "устна хармоника"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harmònica"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hau² kam⁴",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "口琴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒuqín",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "口琴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harmonika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mundharmonika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mundharpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mondharmonica"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "buŝharmoniko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "suupill"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munnharpa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "huuliharppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harmonica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mundharmonika"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysarmónika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυσαρμόνικα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mapukhit pe",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "מַפּוּחִית פֶּה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "szájharmonika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munnharpa"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "silindro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "harmonika"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armónach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armonica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hāmonika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "ハーモニカ"
},
{
"alt": "くちふうきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuchifūkin",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "口風琴"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hamonika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "하모니카"
},
{
"alt": "口風琴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gupunggeum",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "구풍금"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "harmonîka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lūpinė armonikėlė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úsna harmónika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́сна хармо́ника"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armonika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "hāmonika"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "pūtangitangi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hārmonikā",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हार्मोनिका"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aman xuur",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "аман хуур"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "munnspill"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "munnharmonika"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâzdahani",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "سازدهنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "harmonijka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "gaita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "harmónica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaita-de-beiços"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muzicuță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gubnája garmónika",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "губна́я гармо́ника"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gubnája garmóška",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "губна́я гармо́шка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "усна хармоника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "usna harmonika"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunettu a bucca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "armónica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harmónica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Peru",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rondín"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "kinanda cha mdomo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "kinanda cha mkono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "munspel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "silindro"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "armonika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "mızıka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "armonika"
},
{
"alt": "口琴",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "khẩu cầm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"word": "harmonöm"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muzike a boke"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muzike a boutche"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "wind instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crwth genau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glasharmonika"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"harmonica"
],
"word": "harmonica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Harmonika",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Harmonika",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Harmonika"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Harmonika",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "harmonique"
},
"expansion": "harmonique",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Harmonika; compare harmonique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmonicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "harmonica m (plural harmonicas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"harmonica"
],
"links": [
[
"harmonica",
"harmonica#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-harmonica.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-harmonica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-harmonica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-harmonica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-harmonica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-harmonica.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "harmonica"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.