See hangnail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hangnail meaning in English (14.9kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whitlow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agnail",
"lit": "painful (anguished) nail"
},
"expansion": "agnail (literally “painful (anguished) nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hang",
"3": "nail"
},
"expansion": "hang + nail",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "agnail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English agnail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "angnæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English angnæġl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ang",
"3": "næġl",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tight/painful",
"t2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énǵʰus",
"t": "narrow, tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ang-"
},
"expansion": "ang-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anguish"
},
"expansion": "anguish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anger"
},
"expansion": "anger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angst"
},
"expansion": "angst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "næġl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "nail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "angernail"
},
"expansion": "Scots angernail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wrangnail"
},
"expansion": "wrangnail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ragnail"
},
"expansion": "ragnail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ungnagel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ungnagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "angneil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian angneil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ongneil",
"3": "o(n)gneil"
},
"expansion": "o(n)gneil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Walter William Skeat",
"publisher": "At the Clarendon Press",
"title": "Principles of English Etymology",
"url": "https://books.google.com/books?id=ltoDXfkzZGsC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA420&dq=%22ongneil%22&hl=en",
"year": "1892"
},
"expansion": "1892, Walter William Skeat, Principles of English Etymology, At the Clarendon Press:",
"name": "quote-book"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of agnail (literally “painful (anguished) nail”), by folk-etymological reanalysis as hang + nail; from Middle English agnail, from Old English angnæġl, from ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”). The first part is from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”), while the second is from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-. The first component, ang- is also the origin of anguish, anger, and angst, while næġl is the origin of nail. Compare more \"pure\" Scots angernail, and similarly folk-influenced dialectal variants wrangnail and ragnail, all meaning \"hangnail\" and from Middle English. Cognate with Old High German ungnagel and Old Frisian angneil, o(n)gneil.\nOriginal sense of “loose strip of tissue”; the sense of “pointed corner of nail” is modern, and is connected with the reanalysis, due to stockings catching or “hanging” on the nail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hangnails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hangnail (plural hangnails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail."
],
"id": "en-hangnail-en-noun-cr4Ltxll",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose#Adjective"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"strip",
"strip#Noun"
],
[
"nail",
"nail#Noun"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"protruding",
"protrude"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"anchored",
"anchor#Verb"
],
[
"base",
"base#Noun"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agnail"
},
{
"word": "backfriend"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʔfa",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَأْفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "hatz-bizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zavusjénica",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завусе́ніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zadzíryna",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "задзі́рына"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žyvíca",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жыві́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "repeló"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàocì",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "倒刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròucì",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "肉刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záděra"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neglerod"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "nijdnagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "nijnagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "dwangnagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "stroopnagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "kynsipiikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petite peau"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Niednagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neidnagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paronychída",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρωνυχίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "annögl"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipita"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sasakure",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "ささくれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakamuke",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "さかむけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kuñca",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "ಕುಂಚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoseureomi",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "거스러미"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "reduvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nagelren"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zanóktica",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зано́ктица"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "kuku betul"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angnæġl"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skórka"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadzior"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina da latg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina da charn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zausénica",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заусе́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zausénec",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заусе́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̀ноктица"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zànoktica"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záder"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nagelband"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "taingandaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zádyrka",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дирка"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záderenʹ",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дерень"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewinbil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed upper corner of the toenail (often created by improperly trimming by rounding the corner) that, as the nail grows, presses into the flesh or protrudes so that it may catch (“hang”) on stockings or shoes."
],
"id": "en-hangnail-en-noun-en:corner",
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed#Adjective"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#Adjective"
],
[
"corner",
"corner#Noun"
],
[
"improperly",
"improperly"
],
[
"trimming",
"trim#Verb"
],
[
"rounding",
"round#Verb"
],
[
"grows",
"grow#Verb"
],
[
"presses",
"press#Verb"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#Noun"
],
[
"catch",
"catch#Verb"
],
[
"stockings",
"stocking#Noun"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoe#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:corner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæŋneɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hangnail"
],
"word": "hangnail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "whitlow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "agnail",
"lit": "painful (anguished) nail"
},
"expansion": "agnail (literally “painful (anguished) nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hang",
"3": "nail"
},
"expansion": "hang + nail",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "agnail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English agnail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "angnæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English angnæġl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ang",
"3": "næġl",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tight/painful",
"t2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anguz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anguz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énǵʰus",
"t": "narrow, tight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ang-"
},
"expansion": "ang-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anguish"
},
"expansion": "anguish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "anger"
},
"expansion": "anger",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angst"
},
"expansion": "angst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "næġl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "nail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "angernail"
},
"expansion": "Scots angernail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wrangnail"
},
"expansion": "wrangnail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ragnail"
},
"expansion": "ragnail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ungnagel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ungnagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "angneil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian angneil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ongneil",
"3": "o(n)gneil"
},
"expansion": "o(n)gneil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Walter William Skeat",
"publisher": "At the Clarendon Press",
"title": "Principles of English Etymology",
"url": "https://books.google.com/books?id=ltoDXfkzZGsC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA420&dq=%22ongneil%22&hl=en",
"year": "1892"
},
"expansion": "1892, Walter William Skeat, Principles of English Etymology, At the Clarendon Press:",
"name": "quote-book"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Corruption of agnail (literally “painful (anguished) nail”), by folk-etymological reanalysis as hang + nail; from Middle English agnail, from Old English angnæġl, from ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”). The first part is from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”), while the second is from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-. The first component, ang- is also the origin of anguish, anger, and angst, while næġl is the origin of nail. Compare more \"pure\" Scots angernail, and similarly folk-influenced dialectal variants wrangnail and ragnail, all meaning \"hangnail\" and from Middle English. Cognate with Old High German ungnagel and Old Frisian angneil, o(n)gneil.\nOriginal sense of “loose strip of tissue”; the sense of “pointed corner of nail” is modern, and is connected with the reanalysis, due to stockings catching or “hanging” on the nail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hangnails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hangnail (plural hangnails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail."
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose#Adjective"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow#Adjective"
],
[
"strip",
"strip#Noun"
],
[
"nail",
"nail#Noun"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"protruding",
"protrude"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"edge",
"edge#Noun"
],
[
"anchored",
"anchor#Verb"
],
[
"base",
"base#Noun"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agnail"
},
{
"word": "backfriend"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pointed upper corner of the toenail (often created by improperly trimming by rounding the corner) that, as the nail grows, presses into the flesh or protrudes so that it may catch (“hang”) on stockings or shoes."
],
"links": [
[
"pointed",
"pointed#Adjective"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#Adjective"
],
[
"corner",
"corner#Noun"
],
[
"improperly",
"improperly"
],
[
"trimming",
"trim#Verb"
],
[
"rounding",
"round#Verb"
],
[
"grows",
"grow#Verb"
],
[
"presses",
"press#Verb"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#Noun"
],
[
"catch",
"catch#Verb"
],
[
"stockings",
"stocking#Noun"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoe#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:corner"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæŋneɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʔfa",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سَأْفَة"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "hatz-bizar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zavusjénica",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "завусе́ніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zadzíryna",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "задзі́рына"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žyvíca",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жыві́ца"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "repeló"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàocì",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "倒刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròucì",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "肉刺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záděra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neglerod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "nijdnagel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "nijnagel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "dwangnagel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "stroopnagel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "kynsipiikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "envie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petite peau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respigo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espigo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Niednagel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neidnagel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paronychída",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρωνυχίδα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "annögl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipita"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sasakure",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "ささくれ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakamuke",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "さかむけ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "kuñca",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "ಕುಂಚ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoseureomi",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "거스러미"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "reduvia"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nagelren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zanóktica",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зано́ктица"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "kuku betul"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angnæġl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skórka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zadzior"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espiga"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina da latg"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina da charn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zausénica",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заусе́ница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zausénec",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заусе́нец"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "за̀ноктица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zànoktica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrastro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nagelband"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"word": "taingandaga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zádyrka",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дирка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záderenʹ",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́дерень"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewinbil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hangnail"
],
"word": "hangnail"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.