"hangnail" meaning in English

See hangnail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhæŋneɪl/, [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] [Canada, US] (note: see /æ/ raising) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav Forms: hangnails [plural]
Etymology: Corruption of agnail (literally “painful (anguished) nail”), by folk-etymological reanalysis as hang + nail; from Middle English agnail, from Old English angnæġl, from ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”). The first part is from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”), while the second is from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-. The first component, ang- is also the origin of anguish, anger, and angst, while næġl is the origin of nail. Compare more "pure" Scots angernail, and similarly folk-influenced dialectal variants wrangnail and ragnail, all meaning "hangnail" and from Middle English. Cognate with Old High German ungnagel and Old Frisian angneil, o(n)gneil. Original sense of “loose strip of tissue”; the sense of “pointed corner of nail” is modern, and is connected with the reanalysis, due to stockings catching or “hanging” on the nail. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{compound|en|hang|nail}} hang + nail, {{inh|en|enm|agnail}} Middle English agnail, {{inh|en|ang|angnæġl}} Old English angnæġl, {{prefix|ang|ang|næġl|nocat=1|t1=tight/painful|t2=nail}} ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*anguz}} Proto-Germanic *anguz, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*h₂énǵʰus|t=narrow, tight}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*naglaz}} Proto-Germanic *naglaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃negʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-, {{cog|sco|angernail}} Scots angernail, {{cog|goh|ungnagel}} Old High German ungnagel, {{cog|ofs|angneil}} Old Frisian angneil Head templates: {{en-noun}} hangnail (plural hangnails)
  1. A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail. Synonyms: agnail, backfriend Translations (protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail): سَأْفَة (saʔfa) [feminine] (Arabic), hatz-bizar (Basque), завусе́ніца (zavusjénica) [feminine] (Belarusian), задзі́рына (zadzíryna) [feminine] (Belarusian), жыві́ца (žyvíca) [feminine] (Belarusian), repeló (Catalan), 倒刺 (dàocì) (Chinese Mandarin), 肉刺 (ròucì) (Chinese Mandarin), záděra [feminine] (Czech), neglerod [common-gender] (Danish), nijdnagel (Dutch), nijnagel (Dutch), dwangnagel (Dutch), stroopnagel (Dutch), kynsipiikki (Finnish), envie [feminine] (French), petite peau [feminine] (French), respigo [masculine] (Galician), espigo [masculine] (Galician), Niednagel [masculine] (German), Neidnagel [masculine] (German), παρωνυχίδα (paronychída) [feminine] (Greek), annögl (Icelandic), pipita [feminine] (Italian), ささくれ (sasakure) (Japanese), さかむけ (sakamuke) (Japanese), ಕುಂಚ (kuñca) (Kannada), 거스러미 (geoseureomi) (Korean), reduvia (Latin), nagelren [feminine] (Limburgish), зано́ктица (zanóktica) [feminine] (Macedonian), kuku betul (Malay), angnæġl [masculine] (Old English), skórka [feminine] (Polish), zadzior [masculine] (Polish), espiga [feminine] (Portuguese), pelinha [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), spina da latg [feminine] (Romansch), spina da charn [feminine] (Romansch), заусе́ница (zausénica) [feminine] (Russian), заусе́нец (zausénec) [masculine] (Russian), за̀ноктица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zànoktica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), záder [masculine] (Slovak), padrastro [masculine] (Spanish), uñero (english: Hispanic America) [masculine] (Spanish), nagelband [neuter] (Swedish), taingandaga (Tagalog), за́дирка (zádyrka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), за́дерень (záderenʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ewinbil [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-hangnail-en-noun-cr4Ltxll Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail': 74 26
  2. A pointed upper corner of the toenail (often created by improperly trimming by rounding the corner) that, as the nail grows, presses into the flesh or protrudes so that it may catch (“hang”) on stockings or shoes.
    Sense id: en-hangnail-en-noun-en:corner Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: whitlow

Inflected forms

{
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "whitlow"
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      "expansion": "Old Frisian angneil",
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  "etymology_text": "Corruption of agnail (literally “painful (anguished) nail”), by folk-etymological reanalysis as hang + nail; from Middle English agnail, from Old English angnæġl, from ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”). The first part is from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”), while the second is from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-. The first component, ang- is also the origin of anguish, anger, and angst, while næġl is the origin of nail. Compare more \"pure\" Scots angernail, and similarly folk-influenced dialectal variants wrangnail and ragnail, all meaning \"hangnail\" and from Middle English. Cognate with Old High German ungnagel and Old Frisian angneil, o(n)gneil.\nOriginal sense of “loose strip of tissue”; the sense of “pointed corner of nail” is modern, and is connected with the reanalysis, due to stockings catching or “hanging” on the nail.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail."
      ],
      "id": "en-hangnail-en-noun-cr4Ltxll",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "anchored",
          "anchor#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agnail"
        },
        {
          "word": "backfriend"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saʔfa",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سَأْفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "hatz-bizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zavusjénica",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "завусе́ніца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zadzíryna",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "задзі́рына"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žyvíca",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жыві́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "repeló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàocì",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "倒刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ròucì",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "肉刺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "záděra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "neglerod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "nijdnagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "nijnagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "dwangnagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "stroopnagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "kynsipiikki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "envie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "petite peau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "respigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espigo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Niednagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Neidnagel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paronychída",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρωνυχίδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "annögl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pipita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sasakure",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "ささくれ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sakamuke",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "さかむけ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "kuñca",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "ಕುಂಚ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geoseureomi",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "거스러미"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "reduvia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nagelren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zanóktica",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зано́ктица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "kuku betul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angnæġl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skórka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zadzior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espiga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelinha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spina da latg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spina da charn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zausénica",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "заусе́ница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zausénec",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заусе́нец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за̀ноктица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zànoktica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "záder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "padrastro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "Hispanic America",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uñero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nagelband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "taingandaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zádyrka",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́дирка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "záderenʹ",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "за́дерень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ewinbil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pointed upper corner of the toenail (often created by improperly trimming by rounding the corner) that, as the nail grows, presses into the flesh or protrudes so that it may catch (“hang”) on stockings or shoes."
      ],
      "id": "en-hangnail-en-noun-en:corner",
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "improperly",
          "improperly"
        ],
        [
          "trimming",
          "trim#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rounding",
          "round#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "grows",
          "grow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "presses",
          "press#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stockings",
          "stocking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoe#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:corner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæŋneɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ]",
      "note": "see /æ/ raising",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hangnail"
  ],
  "word": "hangnail"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Limburgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "whitlow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hang",
        "3": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "hang + nail",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "agnail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English agnail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "angnæġl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English angnæġl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "næġl",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "tight/painful",
        "t2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anguz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anguz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂énǵʰus",
        "t": "narrow, tight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*naglaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "angernail"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots angernail",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ungnagel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ungnagel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "angneil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian angneil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corruption of agnail (literally “painful (anguished) nail”), by folk-etymological reanalysis as hang + nail; from Middle English agnail, from Old English angnæġl, from ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”). The first part is from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”), while the second is from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-. The first component, ang- is also the origin of anguish, anger, and angst, while næġl is the origin of nail. Compare more \"pure\" Scots angernail, and similarly folk-influenced dialectal variants wrangnail and ragnail, all meaning \"hangnail\" and from Middle English. Cognate with Old High German ungnagel and Old Frisian angneil, o(n)gneil.\nOriginal sense of “loose strip of tissue”; the sense of “pointed corner of nail” is modern, and is connected with the reanalysis, due to stockings catching or “hanging” on the nail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangnails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hangnail (plural hangnails)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "protruding",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "anchored",
          "anchor#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agnail"
        },
        {
          "word": "backfriend"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pointed upper corner of the toenail (often created by improperly trimming by rounding the corner) that, as the nail grows, presses into the flesh or protrudes so that it may catch (“hang”) on stockings or shoes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "improperly",
          "improperly"
        ],
        [
          "trimming",
          "trim#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rounding",
          "round#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "grows",
          "grow#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "presses",
          "press#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stockings",
          "stocking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoe#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:corner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhæŋneɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ]",
      "note": "see /æ/ raising",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-hangnail.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saʔfa",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سَأْفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "hatz-bizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zavusjénica",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "завусе́ніца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zadzíryna",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "задзі́рына"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žyvíca",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жыві́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "repeló"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàocì",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "倒刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ròucì",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "肉刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "záděra"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "neglerod"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "nijdnagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "nijnagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "dwangnagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "stroopnagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "kynsipiikki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "envie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petite peau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "respigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Niednagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Neidnagel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paronychída",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρωνυχίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "annögl"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pipita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sasakure",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "ささくれ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sakamuke",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "さかむけ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "kuñca",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "ಕುಂಚ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geoseureomi",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "거스러미"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "reduvia"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nagelren"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zanóktica",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зано́ктица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "kuku betul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angnæġl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skórka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zadzior"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spina da latg"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spina da charn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zausénica",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "заусе́ница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zausénec",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заусе́нец"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за̀ноктица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zànoktica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "záder"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "padrastro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "Hispanic America",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uñero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nagelband"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "taingandaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zádyrka",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́дирка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "záderenʹ",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "за́дерень"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ewinbil"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hangnail"
  ],
  "word": "hangnail"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hangnail meaning in English (14.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.