See whitlow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whitlow meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vijt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vijt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "fit",
"t": "abscess"
},
"expansion": "Low German fit (“abscess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīcus",
"t": "fig-shaped (ulcer)"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white"
},
"expansion": "white",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fic",
"t": "hemorrhoids"
},
"expansion": "Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, alteration of whitflaw, the first element coming from either Middle Dutch vijt or Low German fit (“abscess”), borrowed from Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”), though also influenced by white. The Latin loan also existed in other languages, such as Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”). See flaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whitlows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whitlow (plural whitlows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "agnail"
},
{
"word": "hangnail"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whitlow grass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail."
],
"id": "en-whitlow-en-noun-DATnWDQE",
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paronychia"
},
{
"word": "felon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "felon"
},
{
"word": "nimpingang"
},
{
"word": "paronychia"
},
{
"word": "wicklow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāḥis",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَاحِس"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mšəddəq",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مْشدّق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabirane",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забиране"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāo",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "瘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròucì",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "肉刺"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fijt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "panaritium"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "paroniĥio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "kynsinauhantulehdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panaris"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formigo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nagelgeschwür"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Panaritium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paronychía",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρωνυχία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giradito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patereccio"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōso",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "瘭疽"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastrzał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panarício"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paroníquia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panarițiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panarícij",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панари́ций"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panaricij"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kukac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paronihija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panadizo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paroníxija",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пароні́хія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahnítnyk",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загні́тник"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanc doet"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poirfi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍɪt.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪt.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "whitlow"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "agnail"
},
{
"word": "hangnail"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "whitlow grass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vijt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vijt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "fit",
"t": "abscess"
},
"expansion": "Low German fit (“abscess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīcus",
"t": "fig-shaped (ulcer)"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white"
},
"expansion": "white",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fic",
"t": "hemorrhoids"
},
"expansion": "Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, alteration of whitflaw, the first element coming from either Middle Dutch vijt or Low German fit (“abscess”), borrowed from Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”), though also influenced by white. The Latin loan also existed in other languages, such as Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”). See flaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whitlows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whitlow (plural whitlows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paronychia"
},
{
"word": "felon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"An infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail."
],
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "felon"
},
{
"word": "nimpingang"
},
{
"word": "paronychia"
},
{
"word": "wicklow"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍɪt.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪt.loʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāḥis",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَاحِس"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mšəddəq",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مْشدّق"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabirane",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забиране"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāo",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "瘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ròucì",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "肉刺"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "fijt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "panaritium"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "paroniĥio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "kynsinauhantulehdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panaris"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formigo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nagelgeschwür"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Panaritium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paronychía",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρωνυχία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giradito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patereccio"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōso",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"word": "瘭疽"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zastrzał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panarício"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paroníquia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unheiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panarițiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "panarícij",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "панари́ций"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panaricij"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kukac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paronihija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panadizo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paroníxija",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пароні́хія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahnítnyk",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загні́тник"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanc doet"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poirfi"
}
],
"word": "whitlow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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