See felon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for felon meaning in English (31.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "*bʰel-",
"5": "*pol-",
"6": "*pelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"t": "base, wicked;\nhostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky"
},
"expansion": "felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "felons, felouns",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "felon",
"t": "bad, evil, immoral"
},
"expansion": "Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fel",
"t": "evil; despicable, vile"
},
"expansion": "fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fellō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fellō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fellōnem"
},
"expansion": "*fellōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fel",
"t": "bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "green; yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green; yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰl̥H-",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "*bʰl̥H- (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "fellō",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "barbarian; criminal"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin fellō (“barbarian; criminal”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*falljō",
"t": "wicked person, evildoer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *falljō (“wicked person, evildoer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falu",
"t": "cruel; evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falu (“cruel; evil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faluz",
"t": "bad, terrible; cruel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faluz (“bad, terrible; cruel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pol-",
"t": "to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pol- (“to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*fillo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *fillo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fillen",
"t": "to beat; to whip"
},
"expansion": "fillen (“to beat; to whip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to stir, move, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fell",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stolen",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"t": "criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery"
},
"expansion": "felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feleyn, felon, felone, feloune, felune, felown, felowne",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "feloun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "felun (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fellone",
"pos": "adjective, noun"
},
"expansion": "Italian fellone (adjective, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vālant",
"t": "imp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vālant (“imp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "felon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan felon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "felhon"
},
"expansion": "felhon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fellon",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fellon (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fellon",
"pos": "adjective, noun"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”) [and other forms], from Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”) (compare fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)), from Vulgar Latin *fellō, *fellōnem; further etymology uncertain, possibly from one of the following, among other suggestions:\n* From Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”) (said by the Oxford English Dictionary to be “the most probable”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green; yellow”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”).\n* From Medieval Latin fellō (“barbarian; criminal”, noun), either:\n** from Frankish *falljō (“wicked person, evildoer”), from Proto-West Germanic *falu (“cruel; evil”), from Proto-Germanic *faluz (“bad, terrible; cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *pol- (“to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim”); or\n** from Old High German *fillo, from fillen (“to beat; to whip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”).\nDoublet of fell (“of a strong and cruel nature; fierce; grim; ruthless, savage”).\nSense 3 (“obtained through a felony”) is derived from the noun.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”) [and other forms], from feloun, felun (adjective): see above.\ncognates\n* Italian fellone (adjective, noun)\n* Middle High German vālant (“imp”)\n* Occitan felon, felhon, fellon (adjective)\n* Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "felon",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fel‧on"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a person or animal, their actions, thoughts, etc.: brutal, cruel, harsh, heartless; also, evil, wicked."
],
"id": "en-felon-en-adj-SKcx2Fu-",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"actions",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"thoughts",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#Adjective"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh#Adjective"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
],
[
"evil",
"evil#Adjective"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) Of a person or animal, their actions, thoughts, etc.: brutal, cruel, harsh, heartless; also, evil, wicked."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a place: harsh, savage, wild; of a thing: deadly; harmful."
],
"id": "en-felon-en-adj-uDCSotpA",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#Adjective"
],
[
"wild",
"wild#Adjective"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of a place: harsh, savage, wild; of a thing: deadly; harmful."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obtained through a felony; stolen."
],
"id": "en-felon-en-adj-en:stolen",
"links": [
[
"Obtained",
"obtain"
],
[
"felony",
"felony"
],
[
"stolen",
"stolen#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Obtained through a felony; stolen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:stolen"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-felon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĕlʹən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "felon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "feloness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felonious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feloniousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "felonish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "felonly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "felonously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "felonous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felonry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "*bʰel-",
"5": "*pol-",
"6": "*pelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"t": "base, wicked;\nhostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky"
},
"expansion": "felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "felons, felouns",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "felon",
"t": "bad, evil, immoral"
},
"expansion": "Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fel",
"t": "evil; despicable, vile"
},
"expansion": "fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fellō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fellō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fellōnem"
},
"expansion": "*fellōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fel",
"t": "bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "green; yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green; yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰl̥H-",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "*bʰl̥H- (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "fellō",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "barbarian; criminal"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin fellō (“barbarian; criminal”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*falljō",
"t": "wicked person, evildoer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *falljō (“wicked person, evildoer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falu",
"t": "cruel; evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falu (“cruel; evil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faluz",
"t": "bad, terrible; cruel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faluz (“bad, terrible; cruel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pol-",
"t": "to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pol- (“to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*fillo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *fillo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fillen",
"t": "to beat; to whip"
},
"expansion": "fillen (“to beat; to whip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to stir, move, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fell",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stolen",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"t": "criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery"
},
"expansion": "felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feleyn, felon, felone, feloune, felune, felown, felowne",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "feloun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "felun (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fellone",
"pos": "adjective, noun"
},
"expansion": "Italian fellone (adjective, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vālant",
"t": "imp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vālant (“imp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "felon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan felon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "felhon"
},
"expansion": "felhon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fellon",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fellon (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fellon",
"pos": "adjective, noun"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”) [and other forms], from Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”) (compare fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)), from Vulgar Latin *fellō, *fellōnem; further etymology uncertain, possibly from one of the following, among other suggestions:\n* From Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”) (said by the Oxford English Dictionary to be “the most probable”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green; yellow”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”).\n* From Medieval Latin fellō (“barbarian; criminal”, noun), either:\n** from Frankish *falljō (“wicked person, evildoer”), from Proto-West Germanic *falu (“cruel; evil”), from Proto-Germanic *faluz (“bad, terrible; cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *pol- (“to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim”); or\n** from Old High German *fillo, from fillen (“to beat; to whip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”).\nDoublet of fell (“of a strong and cruel nature; fierce; grim; ruthless, savage”).\nSense 3 (“obtained through a felony”) is derived from the noun.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”) [and other forms], from feloun, felun (adjective): see above.\ncognates\n* Italian fellone (adjective, noun)\n* Middle High German vālant (“imp”)\n* Occitan felon, felhon, fellon (adjective)\n* Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "felons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "felon (plural felons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fel‧on"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "felony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 21 31 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 43 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 0 50 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has committed a felony (“serious criminal offence”); specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"sense": "one who has committed a felony",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"sense": "one who has committed a felony",
"word": "culprit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"sense": "one who has committed a felony",
"word": "malefactor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"sense": "one who has committed a felony; if convicted",
"word": "convict"
}
],
"id": "en-felon-en-noun-0RlTBkI5",
"links": [
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"committed",
"commit#Verb"
],
[
"felony",
"felony#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious#Adjective"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#Adjective"
],
[
"offence",
"offense"
],
[
"tried",
"try#Verb"
],
[
"convicted",
"convict#Verb"
],
[
"crime",
"crime#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) A person who has committed a felony (“serious criminal offence”); specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnjec",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злачы́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnka",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злачы́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnik",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престъ́пник"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnica",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престъ́пница"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnička",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престъ́пничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "delinqüent"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbryder"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "rikoksentekijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criminelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Straftäter"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Straftäterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verbrecher"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrecherin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwerverbrecher"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwerverbrecherin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kapitalverbrecher"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kapitalverbrecherin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatías",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκληματίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakopoiós",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "poshéa'",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּוֹשֵׁעַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "narapidana"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóstornik",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло́сторник"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostórnička",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосто́рничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "penjenayah berat"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vebräakja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrodniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbrodniarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "delincuente"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbrytare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brottsling"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnecʹ",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злочи́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnnycja",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злочи́нниця"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An evil or wicked person; also (by extension) a predatory animal regarded as cruel or wicked."
],
"id": "en-felon-en-noun-sAFFHOFU",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil#Adjective"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked#Adjective"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"regarded",
"regard#Verb"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An evil or wicked person; also (by extension) a predatory animal regarded as cruel or wicked."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-felon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĕlʹən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "felon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felone",
"t": "type of carbuncle or sore with pus; swelling on a hawk’s body"
},
"expansion": "felone (“type of carbuncle or sore with pus; swelling on a hawk’s body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*felon"
},
"expansion": "Old French *felon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fel",
"t": "bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English feloun, felone (“type of carbuncle or sore with pus; swelling on a hawk’s body”), possibly from Old French *felon, from Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”): see etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "felons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "felon (plural felons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fel‧on"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small infected sore; an abscess, a boil; specifically, a whitlow (“infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail”)."
],
"id": "en-felon-en-noun-ytpVsPzH",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"infected",
"infected#Adjective"
],
[
"sore",
"sore#Noun"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess#Noun"
],
[
"boil",
"boil#Noun"
],
[
"whitlow",
"whitlow#English"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, veterinary medicine) A small infected sore; an abscess, a boil; specifically, a whitlow (“infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail”)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-felon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĕlʹən"
}
],
"word": "felon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pol-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlən/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "*bʰel-",
"5": "*pol-",
"6": "*pelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"t": "base, wicked;\nhostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky"
},
"expansion": "felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "felons, felouns",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "felon",
"t": "bad, evil, immoral"
},
"expansion": "Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fel",
"t": "evil; despicable, vile"
},
"expansion": "fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fellō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fellō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fellōnem"
},
"expansion": "*fellōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fel",
"t": "bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "green; yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green; yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰl̥H-",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "*bʰl̥H- (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "fellō",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "barbarian; criminal"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin fellō (“barbarian; criminal”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*falljō",
"t": "wicked person, evildoer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *falljō (“wicked person, evildoer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falu",
"t": "cruel; evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falu (“cruel; evil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faluz",
"t": "bad, terrible; cruel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faluz (“bad, terrible; cruel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pol-",
"t": "to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pol- (“to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*fillo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *fillo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fillen",
"t": "to beat; to whip"
},
"expansion": "fillen (“to beat; to whip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to stir, move, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fell",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stolen",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"t": "criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery"
},
"expansion": "felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feleyn, felon, felone, feloune, felune, felown, felowne",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "feloun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "felun (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fellone",
"pos": "adjective, noun"
},
"expansion": "Italian fellone (adjective, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vālant",
"t": "imp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vālant (“imp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "felon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan felon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "felhon"
},
"expansion": "felhon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fellon",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fellon (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fellon",
"pos": "adjective, noun"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”) [and other forms], from Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”) (compare fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)), from Vulgar Latin *fellō, *fellōnem; further etymology uncertain, possibly from one of the following, among other suggestions:\n* From Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”) (said by the Oxford English Dictionary to be “the most probable”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green; yellow”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”).\n* From Medieval Latin fellō (“barbarian; criminal”, noun), either:\n** from Frankish *falljō (“wicked person, evildoer”), from Proto-West Germanic *falu (“cruel; evil”), from Proto-Germanic *faluz (“bad, terrible; cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *pol- (“to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim”); or\n** from Old High German *fillo, from fillen (“to beat; to whip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”).\nDoublet of fell (“of a strong and cruel nature; fierce; grim; ruthless, savage”).\nSense 3 (“obtained through a felony”) is derived from the noun.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”) [and other forms], from feloun, felun (adjective): see above.\ncognates\n* Italian fellone (adjective, noun)\n* Middle High German vālant (“imp”)\n* Occitan felon, felhon, fellon (adjective)\n* Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "felon",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fel‧on"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person or animal, their actions, thoughts, etc.: brutal, cruel, harsh, heartless; also, evil, wicked."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"actions",
"action#Noun"
],
[
"thoughts",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#Adjective"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh#Adjective"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
],
[
"evil",
"evil#Adjective"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) Of a person or animal, their actions, thoughts, etc.: brutal, cruel, harsh, heartless; also, evil, wicked."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a place: harsh, savage, wild; of a thing: deadly; harmful."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#Adjective"
],
[
"wild",
"wild#Adjective"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Of a place: harsh, savage, wild; of a thing: deadly; harmful."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Obtained through a felony; stolen."
],
"links": [
[
"Obtained",
"obtain"
],
[
"felony",
"felony"
],
[
"stolen",
"stolen#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Obtained through a felony; stolen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:stolen"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-felon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĕlʹən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "felon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pol-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlən/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "feloness"
},
{
"word": "felonious"
},
{
"word": "feloniousness"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "felonish"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "felonly"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "felonously"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "felonous"
},
{
"word": "felonry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "*bʰel-",
"5": "*pol-",
"6": "*pelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"t": "base, wicked;\nhostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky"
},
"expansion": "felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "felons, felouns",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "felon",
"t": "bad, evil, immoral"
},
"expansion": "Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fel",
"t": "evil; despicable, vile"
},
"expansion": "fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*fellō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fellō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fellōnem"
},
"expansion": "*fellōnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fel",
"t": "bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "green; yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green; yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰl̥H-",
"t": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "*bʰl̥H- (“yellow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "fellō",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "barbarian; criminal"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin fellō (“barbarian; criminal”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*falljō",
"t": "wicked person, evildoer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *falljō (“wicked person, evildoer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falu",
"t": "cruel; evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falu (“cruel; evil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faluz",
"t": "bad, terrible; cruel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faluz (“bad, terrible; cruel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pol-",
"t": "to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pol- (“to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*fillo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *fillo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fillen",
"t": "to beat; to whip"
},
"expansion": "fillen (“to beat; to whip”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to stir, move, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fell",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stolen",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"t": "criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery"
},
"expansion": "felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feleyn, felon, felone, feloune, felune, felown, felowne",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "feloun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felun",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "felun (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fellone",
"pos": "adjective, noun"
},
"expansion": "Italian fellone (adjective, noun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vālant",
"t": "imp"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vālant (“imp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "felon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan felon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "felhon"
},
"expansion": "felhon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fellon",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fellon (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fellon",
"pos": "adjective, noun"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“base, wicked; hostile; of an animal: dangerous; of words: angry, harsh, slanderous; of things: dangerous, deadly; false, fraudulent; unlucky”) [and other forms], from Old French felon (“bad, evil, immoral”) (compare fel (“evil; despicable, vile”)), from Vulgar Latin *fellō, *fellōnem; further etymology uncertain, possibly from one of the following, among other suggestions:\n* From Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”) (said by the Oxford English Dictionary to be “the most probable”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green; yellow”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”).\n* From Medieval Latin fellō (“barbarian; criminal”, noun), either:\n** from Frankish *falljō (“wicked person, evildoer”), from Proto-West Germanic *falu (“cruel; evil”), from Proto-Germanic *faluz (“bad, terrible; cruel”), from Proto-Indo-European *pol- (“to flee; to float; to flow; to fly; to pour; to swim”); or\n** from Old High German *fillo, from fillen (“to beat; to whip”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to stir, move, swing”).\nDoublet of fell (“of a strong and cruel nature; fierce; grim; ruthless, savage”).\nSense 3 (“obtained through a felony”) is derived from the noun.\nThe noun is derived from Middle English feloun, felun (“criminal, specifically one who has committed a felony, felon; cruel, hostile, violent, etc., person; deceiver; evildoer, monster, sinner; traitor; bold or fierce warrior; deceit, falseness; wickedness, wrongdoing; treachery”) [and other forms], from feloun, felun (adjective): see above.\ncognates\n* Italian fellone (adjective, noun)\n* Middle High German vālant (“imp”)\n* Occitan felon, felhon, fellon (adjective)\n* Spanish fellon (adjective, noun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "felons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "felon (plural felons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "one who has committed a felony",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"sense": "one who has committed a felony; if convicted",
"word": "convict"
},
{
"sense": "one who has committed a felony",
"word": "culprit"
},
{
"sense": "one who has committed a felony",
"word": "malefactor"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fel‧on"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "felonize"
},
{
"word": "felony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Criminal law"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has committed a felony (“serious criminal offence”); specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"committed",
"commit#Verb"
],
[
"felony",
"felony#English"
],
[
"serious",
"serious#Adjective"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#Adjective"
],
[
"offence",
"offense"
],
[
"tried",
"try#Verb"
],
[
"convicted",
"convict#Verb"
],
[
"crime",
"crime#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) A person who has committed a felony (“serious criminal offence”); specifically, one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An evil or wicked person; also (by extension) a predatory animal regarded as cruel or wicked."
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil#Adjective"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked#Adjective"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"regarded",
"regard#Verb"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An evil or wicked person; also (by extension) a predatory animal regarded as cruel or wicked."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-felon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĕlʹən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnjec",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злачы́нец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnka",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злачы́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnik",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престъ́пник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnica",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престъ́пница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnička",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престъ́пничка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "delinqüent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbryder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "rikoksentekijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criminelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Straftäter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Straftäterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verbrecher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrecherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwerverbrecher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwerverbrecherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kapitalverbrecher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kapitalverbrecherin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatías",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκληματίας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakopoiós",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοποιός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "poshéa'",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּוֹשֵׁעַ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "narapidana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóstornik",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло́сторник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostórnička",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосто́рничка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"word": "penjenayah berat"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vebräakja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrodniarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbrodniarka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "delincuente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbrytare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brottsling"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnecʹ",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злочи́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnnycja",
"sense": "person who has committed a felony; one who has been tried and convicted of such a crime",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злочи́нниця"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "felon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlən/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "feloun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English feloun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "felone",
"t": "type of carbuncle or sore with pus; swelling on a hawk’s body"
},
"expansion": "felone (“type of carbuncle or sore with pus; swelling on a hawk’s body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*felon"
},
"expansion": "Old French *felon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fel",
"t": "bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English feloun, felone (“type of carbuncle or sore with pus; swelling on a hawk’s body”), possibly from Old French *felon, from Latin fel (“bile, gall; bitterness; poison; venom”): see etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "felons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "felon (plural felons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fel‧on"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A small infected sore; an abscess, a boil; specifically, a whitlow (“infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"infected",
"infected#Adjective"
],
[
"sore",
"sore#Noun"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess#Noun"
],
[
"boil",
"boil#Noun"
],
[
"whitlow",
"whitlow#English"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
],
[
"toenail",
"toenail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, veterinary medicine) A small infected sore; an abscess, a boil; specifically, a whitlow (“infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail”)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛlən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-felon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-felon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "fĕlʹən"
}
],
"word": "felon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.