"whitlow" meaning in All languages combined

See whitlow on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʍɪt.loʊ/ [US], /ˈwɪt.loʊ/ [US] Forms: whitlows [plural]
Etymology: Late Middle English, alteration of whitflaw, the first element coming from either Middle Dutch vijt or Low German fit (“abscess”), borrowed from Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”), though also influenced by white. The Latin loan also existed in other languages, such as Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”). See flaw. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|dum|vijt}} Middle Dutch vijt, {{der|en|nds|fit|t=abscess}} Low German fit (“abscess”), {{der|en|la|fīcus|t=fig-shaped (ulcer)}} Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”), {{cog|ang|fic|t=hemorrhoids}} Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} whitlow (plural whitlows)
  1. An infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail. Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: felon, nimpingang, paronychia, wicklow Derived forms: whitlow grass Related terms: paronychia, felon Coordinate_terms: agnail, hangnail Translations (infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail): دَاحِس (dāḥis) [masculine] (Arabic), مْشدّق (mšəddəq) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), забиране (zabirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), paroníquia [feminine] (Catalan), (biāo) (Chinese Mandarin), 肉刺 (ròucì) (Chinese Mandarin), fijt [common-gender, neuter] (Dutch), panaritium [neuter] (Dutch), paroniĥio (Esperanto), kynsinauhantulehdus (Finnish), panaris [masculine] (French), formigo [masculine] (Galician), Nagelgeschwür [neuter] (German), Panaritium [neuter] (German), παρωνυχία (paronychía) [feminine] (Greek), giradito [masculine] (Italian), patereccio [masculine] (Italian), 瘭疽 (hyōso) (alt: ひょうそ) (Japanese), zastrzał [masculine] (Polish), panarício [masculine] (Portuguese), paroníquia [feminine] (Portuguese), unheiro [masculine] (Portuguese), panarițiu [neuter] (Romanian), панари́ций (panarícij) [masculine] (Russian), panaricij [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kukac [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), paronihija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), panadizo [masculine] (Spanish), пароні́хія (paroníxija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), загні́тник (zahnítnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), blanc doet [masculine] (Walloon), poirfi [masculine] (Walloon), ewinor [feminine] (Welsh), gwlithen [feminine] (Welsh), bystwn [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "agnail"
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        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
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        {
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          "word": "felon"
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          "word": "nimpingang"
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          ],
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          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مْشدّق"
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          "roman": "zabirane",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
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          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
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          ],
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biāo",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "瘭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ròucì",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "肉刺"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
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            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "paroniĥio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "kynsinauhantulehdus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panaris"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "formigo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nagelgeschwür"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Panaritium"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paronychía",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρωνυχία"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giradito"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patereccio"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひょうそ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hyōso",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "word": "瘭疽"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zastrzał"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panarício"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paroníquia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "unheiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "panarițiu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "panarícij",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "панари́ций"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panaricij"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kukac"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paronihija"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panadizo"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "paroníxija",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пароні́хія"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zahnítnyk",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "загні́тник"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blanc doet"
        },
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          "code": "wa",
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          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poirfi"
        },
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          "code": "cy",
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          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ewinor"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gwlithen"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bystwn"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈʍɪt.loʊ/",
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        "US"
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      "ipa": "/ˈwɪt.loʊ/",
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        "US"
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  "word": "whitlow"
}
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      "word": "paronychia"
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      "word": "felon"
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        "Terms with French translations",
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          "text": "'Twas a bad leg allowed me to read the Pilgrim's Progress, and Mark Clark learnt All-Fours in a whitlow.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
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        [
          "cuticle",
          "cuticle"
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        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
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        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
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        {
          "word": "felon"
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        {
          "word": "nimpingang"
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          "word": "paronychia"
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        {
          "word": "wicklow"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dāḥis",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَاحِس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mšəddəq",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مْشدّق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zabirane",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "забиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paroníquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biāo",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "瘭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ròucì",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "肉刺"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fijt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panaritium"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "paroniĥio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "kynsinauhantulehdus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panaris"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "formigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nagelgeschwür"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Panaritium"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paronychía",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρωνυχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giradito"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patereccio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひょうそ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōso",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "word": "瘭疽"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zastrzał"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panarício"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paroníquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unheiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panarițiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "panarícij",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "панари́ций"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panaricij"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kukac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paronihija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panadizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "paroníxija",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пароні́хія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zahnítnyk",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "загні́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blanc doet"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poirfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewinor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gwlithen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bystwn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whitlow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for whitlow meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.