"nijdnagel" meaning in Dutch

See nijdnagel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɛi̯tˌnaː.ɣəl/ Forms: nijdnagels [plural]
Etymology: Probably from nijpnagel. Likely changed through folk etymology after nijd (“envy”) + nagel (“nail”); reportedly a superstition existed in early modern Europe that hangnails were caused by other people's envy. Cf. German Niednagel and French envie; also see English hangnail, which also underwent folk-etymological modification. Etymology templates: {{com|nl|nijd|nagel|t1=envy|t2=nail}} nijd (“envy”) + nagel (“nail”), {{cog|de|Niednagel}} German Niednagel, {{noncog|fr|envie}} French envie, {{noncog|en|hangnail}} English hangnail Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|-}} nijdnagel m (plural nijdnagels)
  1. a hangnail, an agnail Tags: masculine Synonyms: dwangnagel, nijnagel
    Sense id: en-nijdnagel-nl-noun-1HqRb-h8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɛi̯tˌnaː.ɣəl/ Forms: nijdnagels [plural]
Etymology: Compound of nijden + nagel. The meaning of the first element is not entirely certain, but it is related to Middle Dutch niden and niten. Etymology templates: {{com|nl|nijden|nagel}} nijden + nagel, {{m+|dum|niden}} Middle Dutch niden Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|-}} nijdnagel m (plural nijdnagels)
  1. (dated, rare) a rivet Tags: dated, masculine, rare Synonyms: klinknagel
    Sense id: en-nijdnagel-nl-noun-bh~WiEeA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd",
        "3": "nagel",
        "t1": "envy",
        "t2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "nijd (“envy”) + nagel (“nail”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Niednagel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Niednagel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "French envie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hangnail"
      },
      "expansion": "English hangnail",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from nijpnagel. Likely changed through folk etymology after nijd (“envy”) + nagel (“nail”); reportedly a superstition existed in early modern Europe that hangnails were caused by other people's envy. Cf. German Niednagel and French envie; also see English hangnail, which also underwent folk-etymological modification.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijdnagels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nijdnagel m (plural nijdnagels)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nijd‧na‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hangnail, an agnail"
      ],
      "id": "en-nijdnagel-nl-noun-1HqRb-h8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hangnail",
          "hangnail"
        ],
        [
          "agnail",
          "agnail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwangnagel"
        },
        {
          "word": "nijnagel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯tˌnaː.ɣəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijdnagel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijden",
        "3": "nagel"
      },
      "expansion": "nijden + nagel",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "niden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch niden",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of nijden + nagel. The meaning of the first element is not entirely certain, but it is related to Middle Dutch niden and niten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijdnagels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nijdnagel m (plural nijdnagels)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nijd‧na‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Leonard Lodewijk de Bo, Westvlaamsch idioticon, volume 2, page 743:",
          "text": "De scharnieren van eene doos, enz. bestaan uit pijpkens en nijdnagels.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1902, Alfons Van Houcke, Vak- & kunstwoorden. No. 6, Ambacht van den loodgieter & zinkbewerker, vol. 2, publ. by A. Siffer, page 504.\nDen nijdnagel wordt ofwel platte (Sch. 409), of een afgeschuinde (Sch. 410), òf een halfbolronde kop (Sch. 411) geslagen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rivet"
      ],
      "id": "en-nijdnagel-nl-noun-bh~WiEeA",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) a rivet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klinknagel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯tˌnaː.ɣəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijdnagel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd",
        "3": "nagel",
        "t1": "envy",
        "t2": "nail"
      },
      "expansion": "nijd (“envy”) + nagel (“nail”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Niednagel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Niednagel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "envie"
      },
      "expansion": "French envie",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hangnail"
      },
      "expansion": "English hangnail",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from nijpnagel. Likely changed through folk etymology after nijd (“envy”) + nagel (“nail”); reportedly a superstition existed in early modern Europe that hangnails were caused by other people's envy. Cf. German Niednagel and French envie; also see English hangnail, which also underwent folk-etymological modification.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijdnagels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nijdnagel m (plural nijdnagels)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nijd‧na‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hangnail, an agnail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hangnail",
          "hangnail"
        ],
        [
          "agnail",
          "agnail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwangnagel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯tˌnaː.ɣəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nijnagel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijdnagel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijden",
        "3": "nagel"
      },
      "expansion": "nijden + nagel",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "niden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch niden",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of nijden + nagel. The meaning of the first element is not entirely certain, but it is related to Middle Dutch niden and niten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nijdnagels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "nijdnagel m (plural nijdnagels)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nijd‧na‧gel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Leonard Lodewijk de Bo, Westvlaamsch idioticon, volume 2, page 743:",
          "text": "De scharnieren van eene doos, enz. bestaan uit pijpkens en nijdnagels.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1902, Alfons Van Houcke, Vak- & kunstwoorden. No. 6, Ambacht van den loodgieter & zinkbewerker, vol. 2, publ. by A. Siffer, page 504.\nDen nijdnagel wordt ofwel platte (Sch. 409), of een afgeschuinde (Sch. 410), òf een halfbolronde kop (Sch. 411) geslagen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rivet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) a rivet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klinknagel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯tˌnaː.ɣəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nijdnagel"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.