"hangman" meaning in English

See hangman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hangman.wav Forms: hangmen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English hangman, hongman, hangeman, equivalent to hang + -man. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hangman}} Middle English hangman, {{suf|en|hang|man}} hang + -man Head templates: {{en-noun|~|hangmen}} hangman (countable and uncountable, plural hangmen)
  1. (countable) An executioner responsible for hanging criminals. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Capital punishment, Occupations, People Translations (executioner): جَلَّاد (jallād) [masculine] (Arabic), դահիճ (dahič) (Armenian), палач (palač) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 劊子手 (Chinese Mandarin), 刽子手 (guìzishǒu) (Chinese Mandarin), bøddel [common-gender] (Danish), beul [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), timukas (Estonian), hirttäjä (Finnish), pyöveli (Finnish), bourreau [masculine] (French), bourrelle [feminine] (French), buxeu [masculine] (Galician), verdugo [masculine] (Galician), Henker [masculine] (German), δήμιος (dímios) [masculine] (Greek), जल्लाद (jallād) [masculine] (Hindi), hóhér (Hungarian), boia [masculine] (Italian), carnefice [masculine] (Italian), 死刑執行人 (shikeishikkōnin) (alt: しけいしっこうにん) (Japanese), жаллат (jallat) (Kumyk), џе́лат (džélat) [masculine] (Macedonian), гла́восек (glávosek) [masculine] (Macedonian), гла́ворез (glávorez) [masculine] (Macedonian), по́губник (pógubnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), па́лач (pálač) [masculine] (Macedonian), бе́сач (bésač) [masculine] (Macedonian), ആരാച്ചാർ (ārāccāṟ) (Malayalam), കുലക്കാരൻ (kulakkāraṉ) (Malayalam), pendard [masculine] (Norman), bøddel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), دژخیم (dožxim) (Persian), kat [masculine] (Polish), enforcador [masculine] (Portuguese), călău [masculine] (Romanian), gâde [masculine] (Romanian), gealat [masculine] (Romanian), пала́ч (paláč) [masculine] (Russian), ве́шатель (véšatelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), verdugo [masculine] (Spanish), ahorcador [masculine] (Spanish), bödel [common-gender] (Swedish), tagabitay (Tagalog), mambibitay (Tagalog), cellat (Turkish), кат (kat) [masculine] (Ukrainian), boal (West Frisian), תּליון (talyen) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-hangman-en-noun-en:executioner Disambiguation of Capital punishment: 50 16 34 Disambiguation of Occupations: 47 16 37 Disambiguation of People: 46 22 32 Disambiguation of 'executioner': 74 7 19
  2. Someone responsible for hanging pictures and other artworks in a gallery, museum etc. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hangman-en-noun-en:person_who_hangs_artworks
  3. (uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Games Translations (game): бесеница (besenica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), penjat [masculine] (Catalan), šibenice [feminine] (Czech), galgje [neuter] (Dutch), hirsipuu (Finnish), pendu [masculine] (French), Galgenmännchen [neuter] (German), Hängemännchen [neuter] (German), κρεμάλα (kremála) [feminine] (Greek), akasztófa (Hungarian), hengimann [masculine] (Icelandic), бе́силка (bésilka) [feminine] (Macedonian), wisielec [masculine] (Polish), jogo da forca [masculine] (Portuguese), spânzurătoarea [feminine] (Romanian), ви́селица (víselica) [feminine] (Russian), ahorcado [masculine] (Spanish), colgado [masculine] (Spanish), hänga gubbe [common-gender] (Swedish), adam asmaca (Turkish), galchje (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-hangman-en-noun-en:game Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -man, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -man: 18 15 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 21 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 17 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 16 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 16 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 13 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 15 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 15 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 15 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 21 15 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 21 14 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 15 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 15 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 24 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 13 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 13 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 20 14 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 15 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 20 13 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 19 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 25 15 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 24 16 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 15 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 17 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 12 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 13 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 14 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 15 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 24 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 15 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 24 16 60 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 27 17 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 24 13 62 Topics: games Disambiguation of 'game': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cheat the hangman, hangman paradox, hangman's fracture, hangman's jig, hangman's noose, hangman's wages, hangmanship, hangwoman Related terms: hangman's noose, hanging

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cheat the hangman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hangman paradox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hangman's fracture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hangman's jig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hangman's noose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hangman's wages"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hangmanship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hangwoman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hangman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hangman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hang",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "hang + -man",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hangman, hongman, hangeman, equivalent to hang + -man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "hangmen"
      },
      "expansion": "hangman (countable and uncountable, plural hangmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hangman's noose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hanging"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 16 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Capital punishment",
          "orig": "en:Capital punishment",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Death",
            "Law",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Justice",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 16 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 22 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "One cried, \"God bless us!\" and \"Amen\" the other,\nAs they had seen me with these hangman's hands.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An executioner responsible for hanging criminals."
      ],
      "id": "en-hangman-en-noun-en:executioner",
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An executioner responsible for hanging criminals."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:executioner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jallād",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَلَّاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dahič",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "դահիճ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "palač",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "палач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "劊子手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guìzishǒu",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "刽子手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bøddel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "timukas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "hirttäjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "pyöveli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bourreau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bourrelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buxeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verdugo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Henker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dímios",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δήμιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jallād",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जल्लाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "hóhér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carnefice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "alt": "しけいしっこうにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shikeishikkōnin",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "死刑執行人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "jallat",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "жаллат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "džélat",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "џе́лат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glávosek",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гла́восек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "glávorez",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гла́ворез"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pógubnik",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́губник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pálač",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bésač",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́сач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ārāccāṟ",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "ആരാച്ചാർ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kulakkāraṉ",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "കുലക്കാരൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pendard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bøddel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dožxim",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "دژخیم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enforcador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "călău"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gâde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gealat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "paláč",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пала́ч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "véšatelʹ",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ве́шатель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verdugo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ahorcador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bödel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "tagabitay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "mambibitay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "cellat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kat",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "word": "boal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "talyen",
          "sense": "executioner",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תּליון"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson, published 1986, page 213:",
          "text": "I also asked some Royal Academicians to view it, viz. Northcote, Cosway, &c. who approved of it much: it is well composed, and beautifully coloured; but the hangmen at the Exhibition have not hung it in a conspicuous situation; it is placed in an ante-room, and pretty high […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone responsible for hanging pictures and other artworks in a gallery, museum etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-hangman-en-noun-en:person_who_hangs_artworks",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:person who hangs artworks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "en:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 17 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "25 17 58",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 12 69",
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        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows."
      ],
      "id": "en-hangman-en-noun-en:game",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "guessing game",
          "guessing game"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "stick figure",
          "stick figure"
        ],
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "besenica",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бесеница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penjat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "šibenice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "game",
          "word": "hirsipuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pendu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Galgenmännchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hängemännchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kremála",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κρεμάλα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "game",
          "word": "akasztófa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hengimann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bésilka",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́силка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wisielec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jogo da forca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spânzurătoarea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "víselica",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ви́селица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ahorcado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "colgado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "game",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hänga gubbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "game",
          "word": "adam asmaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "game",
          "word": "galchje"
        }
      ]
    }
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -man",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Capital punishment",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cheat the hangman"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangman paradox"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangman's fracture"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangman's jig"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangman's noose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangman's wages"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangmanship"
    },
    {
      "word": "hangwoman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hangman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hangman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hang",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "hang + -man",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hangman, hongman, hangeman, equivalent to hang + -man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hangmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "hangmen"
      },
      "expansion": "hangman (countable and uncountable, plural hangmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hangman's noose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanging"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "One cried, \"God bless us!\" and \"Amen\" the other,\nAs they had seen me with these hangman's hands.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An executioner responsible for hanging criminals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An executioner responsible for hanging criminals."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:executioner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson, published 1986, page 213:",
          "text": "I also asked some Royal Academicians to view it, viz. Northcote, Cosway, &c. who approved of it much: it is well composed, and beautifully coloured; but the hangmen at the Exhibition have not hung it in a conspicuous situation; it is placed in an ante-room, and pretty high […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone responsible for hanging pictures and other artworks in a gallery, museum etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "picture",
          "picture"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:person who hangs artworks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Games"
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      "glosses": [
        "A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "guessing game",
          "guessing game"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "stick figure",
          "stick figure"
        ],
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, games) A guessing game where one has to guess the word an opponent is thinking of by guessing one letter at a time, and involving the gradual drawing of a stick figure hanging from the gallows."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jallād",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَلَّاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dahič",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "դահիճ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "palač",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палач"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "劊子手"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guìzishǒu",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "刽子手"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bøddel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beul"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "timukas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "hirttäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "pyöveli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bourreau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bourrelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buxeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Henker"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dímios",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δήμιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jallād",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जल्लाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "hóhér"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carnefice"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しけいしっこうにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shikeishikkōnin",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "死刑執行人"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "jallat",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "жаллат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "džélat",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "џе́лат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glávosek",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гла́восек"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "glávorez",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гла́ворез"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pógubnik",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́губник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pálač",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лач"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bésač",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́сач"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ārāccāṟ",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "ആരാച്ചാർ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kulakkāraṉ",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "കുലക്കാരൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pendard"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bøddel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dožxim",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "دژخیم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enforcador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "călău"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gâde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gealat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "paláč",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пала́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "véšatelʹ",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ве́шатель"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ahorcador"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bödel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "tagabitay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "mambibitay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "cellat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kat",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кат"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "word": "boal"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "talyen",
      "sense": "executioner",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תּליון"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "besenica",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бесеница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penjat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šibenice"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "galgje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "game",
      "word": "hirsipuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pendu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Galgenmännchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hängemännchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kremála",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κρεμάλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "game",
      "word": "akasztófa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hengimann"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bésilka",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́силка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wisielec"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jogo da forca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spânzurătoarea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "víselica",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ви́селица"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ahorcado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colgado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "game",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hänga gubbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "game",
      "word": "adam asmaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "game",
      "word": "galchje"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hangman"
  ],
  "word": "hangman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hangman meaning in English (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.