See палач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ля",
"3": "-ач",
"t1": "to ignite fire"
},
"expansion": "па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent noun of па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireraiser"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-Mod24vf-",
"links": [
[
"fireraiser",
"fireraiser"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "easily agitated person",
"roman": "colloquail",
"word": "паля́к"
},
{
"roman": "palítel",
"word": "пали́тел"
},
{
"english": "arsonist",
"roman": "podpalváč",
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "подпалва́ч"
},
{
"roman": "palílo",
"word": "пали́ло"
},
{
"english": "incendiary",
"roman": "palíč",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "пали́ч"
},
{
"english": "fuel, material for ignition",
"roman": "palívo",
"word": "пали́во"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč), of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pálica",
"word": "па́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "staff, cudgel",
"roman": "pálka",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executioner"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-K~FplO0X",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "екзеку́тор"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tormentor, torturer"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-kVFwIvJY",
"links": [
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
],
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tormentor, torturer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изтеза́тел"
},
{
"word": "мъчи́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian rare terms",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ля",
"3": "-ач",
"t1": "to ignite fire"
},
"expansion": "па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent noun of па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "easily agitated person",
"roman": "colloquail",
"word": "паля́к"
},
{
"roman": "palítel",
"word": "пали́тел"
},
{
"english": "arsonist",
"roman": "podpalváč",
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "подпалва́ч"
},
{
"roman": "palílo",
"word": "пали́ло"
},
{
"english": "incendiary",
"roman": "palíč",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "пали́ч"
},
{
"english": "fuel, material for ignition",
"roman": "palívo",
"word": "пали́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireraiser"
],
"links": [
[
"fireraiser",
"fireraiser"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč), of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pálica",
"word": "па́лица"
},
{
"english": "staff, cudgel",
"roman": "pálka",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"executioner"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "екзеку́тор"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tormentor, torturer"
],
"links": [
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
],
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tormentor, torturer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изтеза́тел"
},
{
"word": "мъчи́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
Download raw JSONL data for палач meaning in Bulgarian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.