See палач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for палач meaning in Bulgarian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ля",
"3": "-ач",
"t1": "to ignite fire"
},
"expansion": "па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent noun of па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireraiser"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-Mod24vf-",
"links": [
[
"fireraiser",
"fireraiser"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "easily agitated person",
"roman": "colloquail",
"word": "паля́к"
},
{
"roman": "palítel",
"word": "пали́тел"
},
{
"english": "arsonist",
"roman": "podpalváč",
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "подпалва́ч"
},
{
"roman": "palílo",
"word": "пали́ло"
},
{
"english": "incendiary",
"roman": "palíč",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "пали́ч"
},
{
"english": "fuel, material for ignition",
"roman": "palívo",
"word": "пали́во"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč), of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pálica",
"word": "па́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "staff, cudgel",
"roman": "pálka",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"executioner"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-K~FplO0X",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "екзеку́тор"
}
],
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tormentor, torturer"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-kVFwIvJY",
"links": [
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
],
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tormentor, torturer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изтеза́тел"
},
{
"word": "мъчи́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian rare terms",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ля",
"3": "-ач",
"t1": "to ignite fire"
},
"expansion": "па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent noun of па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "easily agitated person",
"roman": "colloquail",
"word": "паля́к"
},
{
"roman": "palítel",
"word": "пали́тел"
},
{
"english": "arsonist",
"roman": "podpalváč",
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "подпалва́ч"
},
{
"roman": "palílo",
"word": "пали́ло"
},
{
"english": "incendiary",
"roman": "palíč",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "пали́ч"
},
{
"english": "fuel, material for ignition",
"roman": "palívo",
"word": "пали́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireraiser"
],
"links": [
[
"fireraiser",
"fireraiser"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč), of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pálica",
"word": "па́лица"
},
{
"english": "staff, cudgel",
"roman": "pálka",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"executioner"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "екзеку́тор"
}
],
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tormentor, torturer"
],
"links": [
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
],
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tormentor, torturer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изтеза́тел"
},
{
"word": "мъчи́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.