See палач on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for палач meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ля",
"3": "-ач",
"t1": "to ignite fire"
},
"expansion": "па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent noun of па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireraiser"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-Mod24vf-",
"links": [
[
"fireraiser",
"fireraiser"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "easily agitated person",
"roman": "colloquail",
"word": "паля́к"
},
{
"roman": "palítel",
"word": "пали́тел"
},
{
"english": "arsonist",
"roman": "podpalváč",
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "подпалва́ч"
},
{
"roman": "palílo",
"word": "пали́ло"
},
{
"english": "incendiary",
"roman": "palíč",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "пали́ч"
},
{
"english": "fuel, material for ignition",
"roman": "palívo",
"word": "пали́во"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč), of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pálica",
"word": "па́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "staff, cudgel",
"roman": "pálka",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"executioner"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-K~FplO0X",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "екзеку́тор"
}
],
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tormentor, torturer"
],
"id": "en-палач-bg-noun-kVFwIvJY",
"links": [
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
],
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tormentor, torturer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изтеза́тел"
},
{
"word": "мъчи́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "palač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "палач",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "палачите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "палачов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палачиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "палачон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палачине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палача",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "палачи",
"adj": "палачен"
},
"expansion": "палач • (palač) m (plural палачи, relational adjective палачен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"па‧лач"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "палачје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "палача",
"def_dist_pl": "палачине",
"def_dist_sg": "палачон",
"def_prox_pl": "палачиве",
"def_prox_sg": "палачов",
"def_unsp_pl": "палачите",
"def_unsp_sg": "палачот",
"ind_pl": "палачи",
"ind_sg": "палач",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "палачи",
"voc_sg": "палачу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "mk:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "mk:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "mk:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mk:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"id": "en-палач-mk-noun-4OB0UrDa",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) executioner, hangman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "џелат"
},
{
"word": "главосек"
},
{
"word": "главорез"
},
{
"word": "погубник"
},
{
"word": "бесач"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pala",
"3": "-ач",
"id2": "agent noun",
"lang1": "tr",
"t1": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pala (“sword”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "*palacı",
"3": "",
"4": "sword bearer"
},
"expansion": "*palacı (“sword bearer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often ascribed to Turkish pala (“sword”) + -ач (-ač) or *palacı (“sword bearer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи́",
"roman": "palačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́",
"roman": "palačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палаче́й",
"roman": "palačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачу́",
"roman": "palačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́м",
"roman": "palačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́",
"roman": "palačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палаче́й",
"roman": "palačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачо́м",
"roman": "palačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́ми",
"roman": "palačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палаче́",
"roman": "palačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́х",
"roman": "palačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "пала́ч",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m anim (genitive палача́, nominative plural палачи́, genitive plural палаче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Capital punishment",
"orig": "ru:Capital punishment",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Death",
"Law",
"Body",
"Life",
"Justice",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ru:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"id": "en-палач-ru-noun-4OB0UrDa",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) executioner, hangman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paláč",
"word": "пала́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:палач"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-палач.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian rare terms",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ля",
"3": "-ач",
"t1": "to ignite fire"
},
"expansion": "па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Agent noun of па́ля (pálja, “to ignite fire”) + -ач (-ač).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "easily agitated person",
"roman": "colloquail",
"word": "паля́к"
},
{
"roman": "palítel",
"word": "пали́тел"
},
{
"english": "arsonist",
"roman": "podpalváč",
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "подпалва́ч"
},
{
"roman": "palílo",
"word": "пали́ло"
},
{
"english": "incendiary",
"roman": "palíč",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"noun"
],
"word": "пали́ч"
},
{
"english": "fuel, material for ignition",
"roman": "palívo",
"word": "пали́во"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fireraiser"
],
"links": [
[
"fireraiser",
"fireraiser"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пала́ч (paláč), of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чът",
"roman": "paláčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чите",
"roman": "paláčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ча",
"roman": "paláča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чо",
"roman": "paláčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́чи",
"roman": "paláči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пала́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pálica",
"word": "па́лица"
},
{
"english": "staff, cudgel",
"roman": "pálka",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "па́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"executioner"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "екзеку́тор"
}
],
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tormentor, torturer"
],
"links": [
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
],
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tormentor, torturer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "изтеза́тел"
},
{
"word": "мъчи́тел"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "palač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "палач",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "палачите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "палачов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палачиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "палачон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палачине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палача",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "палачи",
"adj": "палачен"
},
"expansion": "палач • (palač) m (plural палачи, relational adjective палачен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"па‧лач"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "палачје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "палача",
"def_dist_pl": "палачине",
"def_dist_sg": "палачон",
"def_prox_pl": "палачиве",
"def_prox_sg": "палачов",
"def_unsp_pl": "палачите",
"def_unsp_sg": "палачот",
"ind_pl": "палачи",
"ind_sg": "палач",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "палачи",
"voc_sg": "палачу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian literary terms",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian rare terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Capital punishment",
"mk:Death",
"mk:Occupations",
"mk:People"
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) executioner, hangman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "џелат"
},
{
"word": "главосек"
},
{
"word": "главорез"
},
{
"word": "погубник"
},
{
"word": "бесач"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaɫat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pala",
"3": "-ач",
"id2": "agent noun",
"lang1": "tr",
"t1": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Turkish pala (“sword”) + -ач (-ač)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "*palacı",
"3": "",
"4": "sword bearer"
},
"expansion": "*palacı (“sword bearer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often ascribed to Turkish pala (“sword”) + -ач (-ač) or *palacı (“sword bearer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paláč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палаче́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пала́ч",
"roman": "paláč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палачи́",
"roman": "palačí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́",
"roman": "palačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палаче́й",
"roman": "palačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачу́",
"roman": "palačú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́м",
"roman": "palačám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́",
"roman": "palačá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палаче́й",
"roman": "palačéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палачо́м",
"roman": "palačóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́ми",
"roman": "palačámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "палаче́",
"roman": "palačé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "палача́х",
"roman": "palačáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "пала́ч",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "пала́ч • (paláč) m anim (genitive палача́, nominative plural палачи́, genitive plural палаче́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/at͡ɕ",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Turkish",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ач (agent noun)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Capital punishment",
"ru:Occupations",
"ru:People"
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) executioner, hangman"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:палач"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫat͡ɕ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-палач.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paláč",
"word": "пала́чъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "палач"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.