See kat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kat meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katownictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katusza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skatować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*katъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *katъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Czech kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kat m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "t",
"dats": "katu/katowi",
"nomp": "kaci/katy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 26 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the disappointment of the crowd, the execution was cancelled due to the executioner's illness.",
"text": "Ku rozczarowaniu tłumu egzekucję na rynku odwołano z powodu choroby kata.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman, headsman"
],
"id": "en-kat-pl-noun-PEeFd7zv",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
],
[
"headsman",
"headsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torturer, tormentor"
],
"id": "en-kat-pl-noun-WY2~Fqod",
"links": [
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
],
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) torturer, tormentor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*katъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *katъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Czech kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kat m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)"
],
"id": "en-kat-pl-noun-s9YCsMu9",
"links": [
[
"three-spined stickleback",
"three-spined stickleback"
],
[
"Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"word": "czart"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"word": "katowny"
},
{
"word": "katowski"
},
{
"word": "katowanie"
},
{
"word": "katownia"
},
{
"word": "katownictwo"
},
{
"word": "katownik"
},
{
"word": "katusz"
},
{
"word": "katusza"
},
{
"word": "katować"
},
{
"word": "skatować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*katъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *katъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Czech kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kat m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "t",
"dats": "katu/katowi",
"nomp": "kaci/katy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the disappointment of the crowd, the execution was cancelled due to the executioner's illness.",
"text": "Ku rozczarowaniu tłumu egzekucję na rynku odwołano z powodu choroby kata.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman, headsman"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
],
[
"headsman",
"headsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torturer, tormentor"
],
"links": [
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
],
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) torturer, tormentor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Torture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*katъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *katъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Czech kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kat m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"three-spined stickleback",
"three-spined stickleback"
],
[
"Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"word": "czart"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.