See kat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katownictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katusza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "katować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "skatować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kat",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "kat",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kat",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kat",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кат"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kat",
"word": "катъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*katъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *katъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Czech kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kat m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "t",
"dats": "katu/katowi",
"nomp": "kaci/katy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman, headsman"
],
"id": "en-kat-pl-noun-PEeFd7zv",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
],
[
"headsman",
"headsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 56 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torturer, tormentor"
],
"id": "en-kat-pl-noun-WY2~Fqod",
"links": [
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
],
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) torturer, tormentor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*katъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *katъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Czech kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kat m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 1 1 7 2 6 12 1 11 1 5 1 1 1 1 20 9 11 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 0 1 7 1 7 14 1 11 1 6 1 0 0 1 22 10 10 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)"
],
"id": "en-kat-pl-noun-s9YCsMu9",
"links": [
[
"three-spined stickleback",
"three-spined stickleback"
],
[
"Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"word": "czart"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Death",
"pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kaci"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katowny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katownictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katusz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "katusza"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "katować"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "skatować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kat",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "kat",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kat",
"word": "кат"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kat",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кат"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kat",
"word": "катъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*katъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *katъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Czech kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kat m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "t",
"dats": "katu/katowi",
"nomp": "kaci/katy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman, headsman"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
],
[
"headsman",
"headsman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torturer, tormentor"
],
"links": [
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
],
[
"tormentor",
"tormentor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) torturer, tormentor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Death",
"pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Torture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*katъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *katъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Czech kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Proto-Slavic *katъ. Cognate to Czech kat, Slovak kat, Upper Sorbian kat and Lower Sorbian kat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "katy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kat m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"three-spined stickleback",
"three-spined stickleback"
],
[
"Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"word": "czart"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kat meaning in Polish (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.