See kolka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòlka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kashubian: kòlka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Kashubian: kòlka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "colic"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "colica"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin colica",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κωλικός",
"alt": "κωλῐκή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κωλῐκή (kōlikḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́лька"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kólka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kólka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin colica, from Ancient Greek κωλῐκή (kōlikḗ). Influenced by etymology 2, compare Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka), Lower Sorbian kólka for the same change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 6 17 6 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 15 13 5 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "pl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch (intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage)"
],
"id": "en-kolka-pl-noun-5dqR-glK",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colic (form of acute pain)"
],
"id": "en-kolka-pl-noun-XGP6RqAd",
"links": [
[
"colic",
"colic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "kolika"
}
],
"word": "kolka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłóć",
"3": "-ka",
"t1": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "kłóć (“to prick”) + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòlka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kòlka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́лька"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kłóć (“to prick”) + -ka (first person singular kolę). Compare Kashubian kòlka, Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 6 17 6 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-kolka-pl-noun-5mhYSI9F",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolec"
},
{
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"needle (leaf of conifers)"
],
"id": "en-kolka-pl-noun-p4aIKebR",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "igła"
},
{
"word": "szpilka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 1 27 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 28 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 27 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 25 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 26 10 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 26 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 27 10 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 6 17 6 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)"
],
"id": "en-kolka-pl-noun-s9YCsMu9",
"links": [
[
"three-spined stickleback",
"three-spined stickleback"
],
[
"Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"word": "czart"
},
{
"word": "kat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolka"
}
],
"word": "kolka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a general swear word; damn it!"
],
"id": "en-kolka-pl-intj-Ojrn64of",
"links": [
[
"swear word",
"swear word#English"
],
[
"damn it",
"damn it"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, mildly vulgar) used as a general swear word; damn it!"
],
"tags": [
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolka"
}
],
"word": "kolka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlka/2 syllables",
"pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòlka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kashubian: kòlka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Kashubian: kòlka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "colic"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "colica"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin colica",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κωλικός",
"alt": "κωλῐκή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κωλῐκή (kōlikḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́лька"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kólka"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kólka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin colica, from Ancient Greek κωλῐκή (kōlikḗ). Influenced by etymology 2, compare Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka), Lower Sorbian kólka for the same change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stitch (intense stabbing pain under the lower edge of the ribcage)"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colic (form of acute pain)"
],
"links": [
[
"colic",
"colic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "kolika"
}
],
"word": "kolka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlka/2 syllables",
"pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłóć",
"3": "-ka",
"t1": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "kłóć (“to prick”) + -ka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòlka"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kòlka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́лька"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kłóć (“to prick”) + -ka (first person singular kolę). Compare Kashubian kòlka, Ukrainian ко́лька (kólʹka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn (a sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolec"
},
{
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"needle (leaf of conifers)"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "igła"
},
{
"word": "szpilka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"three-spined stickleback",
"three-spined stickleback"
],
[
"Gasterosteus aculeatus",
"Gasterosteus aculeatus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciernik"
},
{
"word": "czart"
},
{
"word": "kat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolka"
}
],
"word": "kolka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlka/2 syllables",
"pl:Gasterosteiform fish",
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a general swear word; damn it!"
],
"links": [
[
"swear word",
"swear word#English"
],
[
"damn it",
"damn it"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, mildly vulgar) used as a general swear word; damn it!"
],
"tags": [
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ka/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolka"
}
],
"word": "kolka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolka meaning in Polish (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.