"szpilka" meaning in Polish

See szpilka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʂpil.ka/
Rhymes: -ilka Etymology: Borrowed from Italian spilla + -ka, from Late Latin spīnula, from Latin spīna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|it|spilla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian spilla, {{bor+|pl|it|spilla}} Borrowed from Italian spilla, {{af|pl|-ka}} -ka, {{der|pl|LL.|spīnula}} Late Latin spīnula, {{der|pl|la|spīna}} Latin spīna Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=szpila|dim=szpileczka}} szpilka f (diminutive szpileczka, augmentative szpila) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: szpileczka [diminutive], szpila [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szpilka [nominative, singular], szpilki [nominative, plural], szpilki [genitive, singular], szpilek [genitive, plural], szpilce [dative, singular], szpilkom [dative, plural], szpilkę [accusative, singular], szpilki [accusative, plural], szpilką [instrumental, singular], szpilkami [instrumental, plural], szpilce [locative, singular], szpilkach [locative, plural], szpilko [singular, vocative], szpilki [plural, vocative]
  1. pin (small needle with no eye) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-szpilka-pl-noun-1o5wOGww
  2. stiletto heel Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fasteners, Footwear
    Sense id: en-szpilka-pl-noun-3-IT5Qul Disambiguation of Fasteners: 10 71 19 Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 49 51 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 90 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 83 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 88 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 88 11 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 3 79 18
  3. stiletto (woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-szpilka-pl-noun-GHQhD1B1 Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: szpilkowaty, szpilkowy, szpilecznica, szpilki, szpilkować [imperfective] Related terms: szpile

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for szpilka meaning in Polish (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szpilkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szpilkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szpilecznica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szpilki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szpilkować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шпілька",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шпілька (špilʹka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шпілька (špilʹka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шпилька",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпилька (špylʹka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шпилька (špylʹka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּילקע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spilla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spilla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian spilla",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spīnula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīnula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spilla + -ka, from Late Latin spīnula, from Latin spīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szpileczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpila",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "szpila",
        "dim": "szpileczka"
      },
      "expansion": "szpilka f (diminutive szpileczka, augmentative szpila)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szpil‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "szpile"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin (small needle with no eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szpilka-pl-noun-1o5wOGww",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 90 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 83 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 88 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 88 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 71 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiletto heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-szpilka-pl-noun-3-IT5Qul",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiletto heel",
          "stiletto heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiletto (woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szpilka-pl-noun-GHQhD1B1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiletto",
          "stiletto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂpil.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szpilka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fasteners",
    "pl:Footwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szpilkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "szpilkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "szpilecznica"
    },
    {
      "word": "szpilki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szpilkować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шпілька",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шпілька (špilʹka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шпілька (špilʹka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шпилька",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпилька (špylʹka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шпилька (špylʹka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּילקע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spilla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spilla",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian spilla",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "-ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spīnula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīnula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spilla + -ka, from Late Latin spīnula, from Latin spīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szpileczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpila",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "szpila",
        "dim": "szpileczka"
      },
      "expansion": "szpilka f (diminutive szpileczka, augmentative szpila)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szpil‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "szpile"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin (small needle with no eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiletto heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiletto heel",
          "stiletto heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiletto (woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiletto",
          "stiletto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂpil.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szpilka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.