"szpilka" meaning in Polish

See szpilka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʂpil.ka/
Rhymes: -ilka Etymology: From Italian spilla + -ka. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|LL.|la}}, {{af|pl|it:spilla|-ka}} Italian spilla + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=szpilkowy|aug=szpila|dim=szpileczka}} szpilka f (diminutive szpileczka, augmentative szpila, related adjective szpilkowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: szpileczka [diminutive], szpila [augmentative], szpilkowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], szpilka [nominative, singular], szpilki [nominative, plural], szpilki [genitive, singular], szpilek [genitive, plural], szpilce [dative, singular], szpilkom [dative, plural], szpilkę [accusative, singular], szpilki [accusative, plural], szpilką [instrumental, singular], szpilkami [instrumental, plural], szpilce [locative, singular], szpilkach [locative, plural], szpilko [singular, vocative], szpilki [plural, vocative], śpilka [alternative]
  1. pin (needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-szpilka-pl-noun-pl:pin Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Fasteners, Pain Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 36 30 14 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 36 40 17 6 Disambiguation of Pain: 19 35 15 31
  2. stiletto heel (heel of a shoe that is very high and narrow, at least 10 centimeters (4 inches)) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-szpilka-pl-noun-PJbMUfoJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Fasteners, Footwear, Pain Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 48 22 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 48 22 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 46 22 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 36 30 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 44 24 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 25 46 24 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 25 43 25 8 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 36 40 17 6 Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 70 30 0 Disambiguation of Pain: 19 35 15 31
  3. stiletto (woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel (called a stiletto heel)) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-szpilka-pl-noun-pl:stiletto Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Fasteners, Pain Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 36 30 14 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 36 40 17 6 Disambiguation of Pain: 19 35 15 31
  4. (colloquial, in the plural) pins (sharp pain resembling that of stabbing the body in many places) Tags: colloquial, feminine, in-plural Synonyms: szpila
    Sense id: en-szpilka-pl-noun-f3WgfRZm Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Pain Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 36 30 14 Disambiguation of Pain: 19 35 15 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: szpilkowaty, jak na szpilkach, szpilecznica, szpilkować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szpilkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak na szpilkach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szpilecznica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szpilkować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шпі́лька",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шпі́лька (špílʹka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шпі́лька (špílʹka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шпи́лька",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпи́лька (špýlʹka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шпи́лька (špýlʹka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּילקע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it:spilla",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spilla + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian spilla + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szpileczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpila",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpilka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "szpilkowy",
        "aug": "szpila",
        "dim": "szpileczka"
      },
      "expansion": "szpilka f (diminutive szpileczka, augmentative szpila, related adjective szpilkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szpil‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "pl:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin (needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szpilka-pl-noun-pl:pin",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:pin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 48 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 48 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 46 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 46 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 70 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "pl:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiletto heel (heel of a shoe that is very high and narrow, at least 10 centimeters (4 inches))"
      ],
      "id": "en-szpilka-pl-noun-PJbMUfoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiletto heel",
          "stiletto heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "pl:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiletto (woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel (called a stiletto heel))"
      ],
      "id": "en-szpilka-pl-noun-pl:stiletto",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiletto",
          "stiletto"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:stiletto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "pl:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pins (sharp pain resembling that of stabbing the body in many places)"
      ],
      "id": "en-szpilka-pl-noun-f3WgfRZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in the plural) pins (sharp pain resembling that of stabbing the body in many places)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szpila"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂpil.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Szpilka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szpilka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ilka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fasteners",
    "pl:Footwear",
    "pl:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szpilkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak na szpilkach"
    },
    {
      "word": "szpilecznica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szpilkować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шпі́лька",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шпі́лька (špílʹka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шпі́лька (špílʹka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шпи́лька",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шпи́лька (špýlʹka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шпи́лька (špýlʹka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שפּילקע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שפּילקע (shpilke)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it:spilla",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spilla + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian spilla + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szpileczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpila",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szpilki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śpilka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "szpilkowy",
        "aug": "szpila",
        "dim": "szpileczka"
      },
      "expansion": "szpilka f (diminutive szpileczka, augmentative szpila, related adjective szpilkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szpil‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin (needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:pin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiletto heel (heel of a shoe that is very high and narrow, at least 10 centimeters (4 inches))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiletto heel",
          "stiletto heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiletto (woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel (called a stiletto heel))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiletto",
          "stiletto"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:stiletto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pins (sharp pain resembling that of stabbing the body in many places)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in the plural) pins (sharp pain resembling that of stabbing the body in many places)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szpila"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂpil.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Szpilka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szpilka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szpilka meaning in Polish (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.