"beul" meaning in Dutch

See beul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bøːl/ Audio: Nl-beul.ogg Forms: beulen [plural], beultje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -øːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch buel, earlier buedel, from Old Dutch *budil, from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz. Doublet of pedel. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|buel}} Middle Dutch buel, {{inh|nl|odt|*budil}} Old Dutch *budil, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*budil}} Proto-West Germanic *budil, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*budilaz}} Proto-Germanic *budilaz, {{doublet|nl|pedel}} Doublet of pedel Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} beul m (plural beulen, diminutive beultje n)
  1. an executioner, torturer, one who carries out executions and other judicial corporal punishments Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: scherprechter
    Sense id: en-beul-nl-noun-tIf63kBk Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 7 10 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 5 6 13
  2. (figuratively) a cruel person, in act or sadistic streak Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: sadist, wreedaard
    Sense id: en-beul-nl-noun-t1U5NrPx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afbeulen, beulin, beulskap, beulsknecht, beulswerk, dierenbeul, mensenbeul

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afbeulen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beulin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beulskap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beulsknecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beulswerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dierenbeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mensenbeul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "buel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch buel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pedel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pedel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch buel, earlier buedel, from Old Dutch *budil, from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz. Doublet of pedel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beulen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beultje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "beul m (plural beulen, diminutive beultje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beul"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "nl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 7 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 5 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an executioner, torturer, one who carries out executions and other judicial corporal punishments"
      ],
      "id": "en-beul-nl-noun-tIf63kBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ],
        [
          "torturer",
          "torturer"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scherprechter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cruel person, in act or sadistic streak"
      ],
      "id": "en-beul-nl-noun-t1U5NrPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a cruel person, in act or sadistic streak"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sadist"
        },
        {
          "word": "wreedaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg/Nl-beul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:beul"
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːl/1 syllable",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afbeulen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulin"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulsknecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulswerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "dierenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "mensenbeul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "buel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch buel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pedel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pedel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch buel, earlier buedel, from Old Dutch *budil, from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz. Doublet of pedel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beulen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beultje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "beul m (plural beulen, diminutive beultje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beul"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an executioner, torturer, one who carries out executions and other judicial corporal punishments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ],
        [
          "torturer",
          "torturer"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scherprechter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cruel person, in act or sadistic streak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a cruel person, in act or sadistic streak"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sadist"
        },
        {
          "word": "wreedaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg/Nl-beul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:beul"
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.