"beul" meaning in All languages combined

See beul on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /bøːl/ Audio: Nl-beul.ogg Forms: beulen [plural], beultje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -øːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch buel, earlier buedel, from Old Dutch *budil, from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|buel}} Middle Dutch buel, {{m|dum|buedel}} buedel, {{inh|nl|odt|*budil}} Old Dutch *budil, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*budil}} Proto-West Germanic *budil, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*budilaz}} Proto-Germanic *budilaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|beultje}} beul m (plural beulen, diminutive beultje n)
  1. An executioner, torturer, one who carries out executions and other judicial corporal punishments Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: scherprechter
    Sense id: en-beul-nl-noun-X8BvcFl~ Disambiguation of Occupations: 68 32 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (figuratively) A cruel person, in act or sadistic streak Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: sadist, wreedaard
    Sense id: en-beul-nl-noun-dv7vznvT Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afbeulen, beulin, beulskap, beulsknecht, beulswerk, dierenbeul, mensenbeul

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /piaɫ̪/ Forms: beòil [genitive, singular], beòil [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish bél (compare Irish béal, Manx beeal), from Proto-Celtic *wewlos (compare Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), Cornish gwevel). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|bél}} Old Irish bél, {{cog|ga|béal}} Irish béal, {{cog|gv|beeal}} Manx beeal, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*wewlos}} Proto-Celtic *wewlos, {{cog|cy|gwefl||animal lip}} Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), {{cog|kw|gwevel}} Cornish gwevel Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|beòil|||||||plural|beòil||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} beul m (genitive singular beòil, plural beòil), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=beòil|pl=beòil}} beul m (genitive singular beòil, plural beòil)
  1. (anatomy, etc.) mouth; orifice Tags: masculine, usually Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-beul-gd-noun-8sOJ64cI Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. opening, entrance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-beul-gd-noun-JygafRfV Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beulaibh (english: front; side), beul-aithris (english: oral tradition), beul an latha (english: dawn) [noun], feusag-bheòil (english: mustache), seòmar-beòil (english: front room)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for beul meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afbeulen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beulin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beulskap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beulsknecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beulswerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dierenbeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mensenbeul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "buel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch buel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "buedel"
      },
      "expansion": "buedel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch buel, earlier buedel, from Old Dutch *budil, from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beulen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beultje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "beultje"
      },
      "expansion": "beul m (plural beulen, diminutive beultje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beul"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "nl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An executioner, torturer, one who carries out executions and other judicial corporal punishments"
      ],
      "id": "en-beul-nl-noun-X8BvcFl~",
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ],
        [
          "torturer",
          "torturer"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scherprechter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cruel person, in act or sadistic streak"
      ],
      "id": "en-beul-nl-noun-dv7vznvT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A cruel person, in act or sadistic streak"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sadist"
        },
        {
          "word": "wreedaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg/Nl-beul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:beul"
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "front; side",
      "word": "beulaibh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oral tradition",
      "word": "beul-aithris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dawn",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "beul an latha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mustache",
      "word": "feusag-bheòil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "front room",
      "word": "seòmar-beòil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bél"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bél",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "béal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish béal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "beeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx beeal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wewlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wewlos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwefl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animal lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwevel"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwevel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bél (compare Irish béal, Manx beeal), from Proto-Celtic *wewlos (compare Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), Cornish gwevel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beòil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beòil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "beòil",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "beòil",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "beul m (genitive singular beòil, plural beòil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "beòil",
        "pl": "beòil"
      },
      "expansion": "beul m (genitive singular beòil, plural beòil)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gd:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth; orifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-beul-gd-noun-8sOJ64cI",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, etc.) mouth; orifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening, entrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-beul-gd-noun-JygafRfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piaɫ̪/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːl/1 syllable",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "nl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afbeulen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulin"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulsknecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "beulswerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "dierenbeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "mensenbeul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "buel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch buel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "buedel"
      },
      "expansion": "buedel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*budil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *budil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*budilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch buel, earlier buedel, from Old Dutch *budil, from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beulen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beultje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "beultje"
      },
      "expansion": "beul m (plural beulen, diminutive beultje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beul"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An executioner, torturer, one who carries out executions and other judicial corporal punishments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ],
        [
          "torturer",
          "torturer"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scherprechter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cruel person, in act or sadistic streak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A cruel person, in act or sadistic streak"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sadist"
        },
        {
          "word": "wreedaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg/Nl-beul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-beul.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:beul"
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "front; side",
      "word": "beulaibh"
    },
    {
      "english": "oral tradition",
      "word": "beul-aithris"
    },
    {
      "english": "dawn",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "beul an latha"
    },
    {
      "english": "mustache",
      "word": "feusag-bheòil"
    },
    {
      "english": "front room",
      "word": "seòmar-beòil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bél"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bél",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "béal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish béal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "beeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx beeal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wewlos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wewlos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwefl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animal lip"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwevel"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwevel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bél (compare Irish béal, Manx beeal), from Proto-Celtic *wewlos (compare Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), Cornish gwevel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beòil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beòil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "beòil",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "beòil",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "beul m (genitive singular beòil, plural beòil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "beòil",
        "pl": "beòil"
      },
      "expansion": "beul m (genitive singular beòil, plural beòil)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gd:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth; orifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, etc.) mouth; orifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening, entrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piaɫ̪/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "beul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.