See guttural in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "guttural"
},
"expansion": "Middle French guttural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gutturālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gutturālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "guttur",
"4": "",
"5": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin guttur (“throat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French guttural, from New Latin gutturālis, from Latin guttur (“throat”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more guttural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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]
}
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Arabic is considered a very guttural language, with many harsh consonants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sounding harsh and throaty."
],
"id": "en-guttural-en-adj-39apBqJi",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kokordayin",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "կոկորդային"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrlen",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guturala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "käheä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "kehlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laryngódis",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λαρυγγώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laryngófonos",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "λαρυγγόφωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְרוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guturala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "nieartykułowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gortánnyj",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "горта́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorlovój",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "горлово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "13 60 8 18",
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{
"_dis": "12 65 6 17",
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{
"_dis": "12 64 8 17",
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{
"_dis": "13 68 7 12",
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{
"_dis": "13 66 8 12",
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{
"_dis": "12 66 10 12",
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"_dis": "13 68 7 13",
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],
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"having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar."
],
"id": "en-guttural-en-adj-nbMiSgRG",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"place of articulation",
"place of articulation"
],
[
"uvular",
"uvular#English"
],
[
"pharyngeal",
"pharyngeal#English"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal#English"
],
[
"velar",
"velar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrlen",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gutturaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gardłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇṭhya",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "कण्ठ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gutural"
}
]
},
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"Body"
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},
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"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
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"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "guttural duct of the ear; guttural pouch infection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or connected to the throat."
],
"id": "en-guttural-en-adj-u-rYgsLl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) Of, relating to, or connected to the throat."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 11 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na gǎrloto",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "на гърлото"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "kurkku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "gutturaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "gardłowy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌtəɹəl"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
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{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "guttural"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "New Latin gutturālis",
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},
{
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"3": "guttur",
"4": "",
"5": "throat"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "gutturals",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"ref": "1899, Stanley Waterloo, The Wolf's Long Howl:",
"text": "He was hairy, and his speech of rough gutturals was imperfect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Frederic Stewart Isham, A Man and His Money:",
"text": "He seems quite an exception to some husbands in that respect!\" remarked the Berliner in deep gutturals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Jungle Tales of Tarzan:",
"text": "\"Teeka is Tarzan's,\" said the ape-man, in the low gutturals of the great anthropoids.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harsh and throaty spoken sound"
],
"id": "en-guttural-en-noun-HGPi5jA8",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh and throaty spoken sound",
"word": "kähinä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
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}
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}
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"3": "guttur",
"4": "",
"5": "throat"
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}
],
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{
"form": "more guttural",
"tags": [
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]
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"text": "Arabic is considered a very guttural language, with many harsh consonants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sounding harsh and throaty."
],
"links": [
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"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"place of articulation",
"place of articulation"
],
[
"uvular",
"uvular#English"
],
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"pharyngeal#English"
],
[
"glottal",
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"(phonetics) having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar."
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"human-sciences",
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"text": "guttural duct of the ear; guttural pouch infection",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Of, relating to, or connected to the throat."
],
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
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"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
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"throat",
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"(medicine, anatomy) Of, relating to, or connected to the throat."
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kokordayin",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "կոկորդային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrlen",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guturala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "käheä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "kehlig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laryngódis",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λαρυγγώδης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laryngófonos",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "λαρυγγόφωνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְרוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guturala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutturale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "nieartykułowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gortánnyj",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "горта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorlovój",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "горлово́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrlen",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gutturaalinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gardłowy"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇṭhya",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "कण्ठ्य"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na gǎrloto",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "на гърлото"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "kurkku-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "gutturaalinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "gardłowy"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtəɹəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guttural"
},
"expansion": "Middle French guttural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gutturālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gutturālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "guttur",
"4": "",
"5": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin guttur (“throat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French guttural, from New Latin gutturālis, from Latin guttur (“throat”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutturals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guttural (plural gutturals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Stanley Waterloo, The Wolf's Long Howl:",
"text": "He was hairy, and his speech of rough gutturals was imperfect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Frederic Stewart Isham, A Man and His Money:",
"text": "He seems quite an exception to some husbands in that respect!\" remarked the Berliner in deep gutturals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Jungle Tales of Tarzan:",
"text": "\"Teeka is Tarzan's,\" said the ape-man, in the low gutturals of the great anthropoids.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harsh and throaty spoken sound"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-guttural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg/En-us-guttural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh and throaty spoken sound",
"word": "kähinä"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guttural meaning in English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.