See guttural on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guttural"
},
"expansion": "Middle French guttural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gutturālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gutturālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "guttur",
"4": "",
"5": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin guttur (“throat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French guttural, from New Latin gutturālis, from Latin guttur (“throat”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more guttural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most guttural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guttural (comparative more guttural, superlative most guttural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Arabic is considered a very guttural language, with many harsh consonants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sounding harsh and throaty."
],
"id": "en-guttural-en-adj-39apBqJi",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kokordayin",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "կոկորդային"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrlen",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guturala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "käheä"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "kehlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laryngódis",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λαρυγγώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laryngófonos",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "λαρυγγόφωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְרוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guturala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "nieartykułowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gortánnyj",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "горта́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorlovój",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "горлово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 62 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 68 7 12 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 79 5 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 62 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 64 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 68 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 66 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 66 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 59 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 74 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 68 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 47 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 64 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 68 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 61 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar."
],
"id": "en-guttural-en-adj-nbMiSgRG",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"place of articulation",
"place of articulation"
],
[
"uvular",
"uvular#English"
],
[
"pharyngeal",
"pharyngeal#English"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal#English"
],
[
"velar",
"velar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrlen",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gutturaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gardłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇṭhya",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "कण्ठ्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gutural"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "guttural duct of the ear; guttural pouch infection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or connected to the throat."
],
"id": "en-guttural-en-adj-u-rYgsLl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) Of, relating to, or connected to the throat."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 11 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na gǎrloto",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "на гърлото"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "kurkku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "gutturaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 11 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "gardłowy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-guttural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg/En-us-guttural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtəɹəl"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guttural"
},
"expansion": "Middle French guttural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gutturālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gutturālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "guttur",
"4": "",
"5": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin guttur (“throat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French guttural, from New Latin gutturālis, from Latin guttur (“throat”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutturals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guttural (plural gutturals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Stanley Waterloo, The Wolf's Long Howl:",
"text": "He was hairy, and his speech of rough gutturals was imperfect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Frederic Stewart Isham, A Man and His Money:",
"text": "He seems quite an exception to some husbands in that respect!\" remarked the Berliner in deep gutturals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Jungle Tales of Tarzan:",
"text": "\"Teeka is Tarzan's,\" said the ape-man, in the low gutturals of the great anthropoids.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harsh and throaty spoken sound"
],
"id": "en-guttural-en-noun-HGPi5jA8",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh and throaty spoken sound",
"word": "kähinä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-guttural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg/En-us-guttural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtəɹəl"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gutturālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin gutturālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin gutturālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutturale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guttural (feminine gutturale, masculine plural gutturaux, feminine plural gutturales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guttural (of a consonant)"
],
"id": "en-guttural-fr-adj-LbwEH76R",
"links": [
[
"guttural",
"guttural#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"throat; guttural"
],
"id": "en-guttural-fr-adj-VGvoBhmy",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"guttural",
"guttural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) throat; guttural"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.ty.ʁal/"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am gutturalsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guttural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guttural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guttural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guttural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
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]
},
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]
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]
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]
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]
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{
"form": "die gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturalster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturalstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturalstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "guttural (strong nominative masculine singular gutturaler, comparative gutturaler, superlative am gutturalsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guttural"
],
"id": "en-guttural-de-adj-atfSgVdJ",
"links": [
[
"guttural",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊtuˈʁaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-guttural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/De-guttural.ogg/De-guttural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/De-guttural.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtəɹəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guttural"
},
"expansion": "Middle French guttural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gutturālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gutturālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "guttur",
"4": "",
"5": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin guttur (“throat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French guttural, from New Latin gutturālis, from Latin guttur (“throat”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more guttural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most guttural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guttural (comparative more guttural, superlative most guttural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Arabic is considered a very guttural language, with many harsh consonants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:",
"text": "The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sounding harsh and throaty."
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"place of articulation",
"place of articulation"
],
[
"uvular",
"uvular#English"
],
[
"pharyngeal",
"pharyngeal#English"
],
[
"glottal",
"glottal#English"
],
[
"velar",
"velar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) having a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "guttural duct of the ear; guttural pouch infection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or connected to the throat."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, anatomy) Of, relating to, or connected to the throat."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-guttural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg/En-us-guttural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kokordayin",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "կոկորդային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrlen",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guturala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "käheä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guttural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "kehlig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laryngódis",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λαρυγγώδης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "laryngófonos",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "λαρυγγόφωνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְרוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "guturala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutturale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "nieartykułowany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gortánnyj",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "горта́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorlovój",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "горлово́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sounding harsh and throaty",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrlen",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "гърлен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gutturaalinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gardłowy"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṇṭhya",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "कण्ठ्य"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phonetics: articulated at the back of the mouth",
"word": "gutural"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na gǎrloto",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "на гърлото"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "kurkku-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "gutturaalinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medicine, anatomy: of, relating to, or connected to the throat",
"word": "gardłowy"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌtəɹəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "guttural"
},
"expansion": "Middle French guttural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gutturālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gutturālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "guttur",
"4": "",
"5": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Latin guttur (“throat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French guttural, from New Latin gutturālis, from Latin guttur (“throat”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutturals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guttural (plural gutturals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Stanley Waterloo, The Wolf's Long Howl:",
"text": "He was hairy, and his speech of rough gutturals was imperfect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Frederic Stewart Isham, A Man and His Money:",
"text": "He seems quite an exception to some husbands in that respect!\" remarked the Berliner in deep gutturals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Jungle Tales of Tarzan:",
"text": "\"Teeka is Tarzan's,\" said the ape-man, in the low gutturals of the great anthropoids.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harsh and throaty spoken sound"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌɾɚɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-guttural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg/En-us-guttural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-guttural.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh and throaty spoken sound",
"word": "kähinä"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from New Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from New Latin",
"French terms derived from New Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gutturālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin gutturālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin gutturālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutturale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guttural (feminine gutturale, masculine plural gutturaux, feminine plural gutturales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guttural (of a consonant)"
],
"links": [
[
"guttural",
"guttural#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"throat; guttural"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"guttural",
"guttural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) throat; guttural"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.ty.ʁal/"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am gutturalsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guttural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guttural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guttural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guttural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine gutturale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine gutturalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturaleres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine gutturalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturaleres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine gutturaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturalster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturalstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine gutturalste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein gutturalstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine gutturalsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "guttural (strong nominative masculine singular gutturaler, comparative gutturaler, superlative am gutturalsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"guttural"
],
"links": [
[
"guttural",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊtuˈʁaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-guttural.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/De-guttural.ogg/De-guttural.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/De-guttural.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "guttural"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guttural meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.