See gardłowy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grdyko-gardłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardłowość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gardło",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "gardło + -owy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gardło + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "gardłowo"
},
"expansion": "gardłowy (not comparable, derived adverb gardłowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧dło‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "guttural sound",
"text": "dźwięk gardłowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guttural, throaty"
],
"id": "en-gardłowy-pl-adj-VZBXoCtZ",
"links": [
[
"guttural",
"guttural"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) guttural, throaty"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "pl:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"english": "voiced pharyngeal fricative",
"text": "spółgłoska szczelinowa gardłowa dźwięczna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pharyngeal"
],
"id": "en-gardłowy-pl-adj-gWpNjG0P",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"pharyngeal",
"pharyngeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, phonetics) pharyngeal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faryngalny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "capital punishment",
"text": "kara gardłowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "crime punishable by death",
"text": "przestępstwo gardłowe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "hanging matter",
"text": "sprawa gardłowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"id": "en-gardłowy-pl-adj-vQgCLo-4",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) capital"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡarˈdwɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "gardłowy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grdyko-gardłowy"
},
{
"word": "gardłowość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gardło",
"3": "-owy"
},
"expansion": "gardło + -owy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gardło + -owy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "gardłowo"
},
"expansion": "gardłowy (not comparable, derived adverb gardłowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧dło‧wy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "guttural sound",
"text": "dźwięk gardłowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guttural, throaty"
],
"links": [
[
"guttural",
"guttural"
],
[
"throaty",
"throaty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) guttural, throaty"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish relational adjectives",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"english": "voiced pharyngeal fricative",
"text": "spółgłoska szczelinowa gardłowa dźwięczna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pharyngeal"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"pharyngeal",
"pharyngeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational, phonetics) pharyngeal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faryngalny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "capital punishment",
"text": "kara gardłowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "crime punishable by death",
"text": "przestępstwo gardłowe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "hanging matter",
"text": "sprawa gardłowa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) capital"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡarˈdwɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "gardłowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardłowy meaning in Polish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.