See grin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grinnen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grennian"
},
"expansion": "Old English grennian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grennan",
"3": "",
"4": "to mutter"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grennan (“to mutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grine",
"3": "",
"4": "to show one's teeth, to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Before 1000 CE - From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, of Germanic origin and probably related to groan. Compare to Old High German grennan (“to mutter”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (plural grins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chelsea grin"
},
{
"word": "coprophagous grin"
},
{
"word": "grip-and-grin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Linda Howard, Son of the Morning, Simon & Schuster, page 364:",
"text": "When the ceremony was finished a wide grin broke across his face, and it was that grin she saw, relieved and happy all at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Yoko Ogawa, The Housekeeper and the Professor:",
"text": "When my son appeared at the door the next day with his schoolbag on his back, the Professor broke into a wide grin and opened his arms to embrace him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smile in which the lips are parted to reveal the teeth."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-noun-WOcGV~GI",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kriva usmivka",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крива усмивка"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "yuhom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùchǐ'érxiào",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "露齿而笑"
},
{
"code": "kzj",
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "ngingis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grijns"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "virnistys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "virne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sourire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grinsen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "vigyor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "vigyorgás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glott"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "irvissös"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straoise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorriso"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "sengihan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "pakiri"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "ngimel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "banan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "uśmiech od ucha do ucha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "szeroki uśmiech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorriso aberto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usméška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усме́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxmýlka",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ухмы́лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кез"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "церек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kez"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úškrn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonrisa abierta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonrisa amplia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pósmiška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "по́смішка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úsmiška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "у́смішка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gren"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish-eating grin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grin and bear it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grin from ear to ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grin like a Cheshire cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grin like a mule eating briars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pickin' and grinnin'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "picking and grinning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shit-eating grin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skin and grin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "grinnen"
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"expansion": "Middle English grinnen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grennian"
},
"expansion": "Old English grennian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grennan",
"3": "",
"4": "to mutter"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grennan (“to mutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grine",
"3": "",
"4": "to show one's teeth, to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Before 1000 CE - From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, of Germanic origin and probably related to groan. Compare to Old High German grennan (“to mutter”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grinned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grinned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (third-person singular simple present grins, present participle grinning, simple past and past participle grinned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grimace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Why do you grin? Did I say something funny?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-verb-wua4kPLZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "露齒而笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùchǐ'érxiào",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "露齿而笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grine"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grijnzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "rideti"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnistellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnuilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sourire"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳreč̣s",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "კრეჭს"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grinsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "vigyorog"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sorridere"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "tersengih"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "pakiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "mimingo kata"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vicakṇe",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "विचकणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "battiśī dākhavṇe",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "बत्तिशी दाखवणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "glise"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "szczerzyć zęby"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "suszyć ząbki"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "szczerzyć się"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sorrir abertamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "arreganhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxmyljátʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухмыля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxmylʹnútʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ухмыльну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usmexátʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усмеха́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usmexnútʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усмехну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sonreír"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "flina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 1 20 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sırıtmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She grinned pleasure at his embarrassment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Grinned horrible a ghastly smile.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,\" remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: \"Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express by grinning."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-verb-fvMOcpV1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express by grinning."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "The pangs of death do make him grin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show the teeth, like a snarling dog."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-verb-fgroE4Sg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) To show the teeth, like a snarling dog."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "21 2 29 1 2 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "en:Facial expressions",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Nonverbal communication",
"Head and neck",
"Communication",
"Body parts",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Fundamental",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He grinned a broad smile when I told him the result.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He grinned a cruel sneer when I begged him to stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-verb-J3pVwqHI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gren"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Old English grin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (plural grins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A snare; a gin."
],
"id": "en-grin-en-noun-6IiOcCNs",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A snare; a gin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Coastal Kadazan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chelsea grin"
},
{
"word": "coprophagous grin"
},
{
"word": "grip-and-grin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grinnen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grennian"
},
"expansion": "Old English grennian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grennan",
"3": "",
"4": "to mutter"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grennan (“to mutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grine",
"3": "",
"4": "to show one's teeth, to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Before 1000 CE - From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, of Germanic origin and probably related to groan. Compare to Old High German grennan (“to mutter”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (plural grins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Linda Howard, Son of the Morning, Simon & Schuster, page 364:",
"text": "When the ceremony was finished a wide grin broke across his face, and it was that grin she saw, relieved and happy all at once.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Yoko Ogawa, The Housekeeper and the Professor:",
"text": "When my son appeared at the door the next day with his schoolbag on his back, the Professor broke into a wide grin and opened his arms to embrace him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smile in which the lips are parted to reveal the teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gren"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kriva usmivka",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крива усмивка"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "yuhom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùchǐ'érxiào",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "露齿而笑"
},
{
"code": "kzj",
"lang": "Coastal Kadazan",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "ngingis"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grijns"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "virnistys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "virne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sourire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grinsen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "vigyor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "vigyorgás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glott"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "irvissös"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straoise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorriso"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "sengihan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "pakiri"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "ngimel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "glis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "banan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "uśmiech od ucha do ucha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "szeroki uśmiech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorriso aberto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usméška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усме́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxmýlka",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ухмы́лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кез"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "церек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kez"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úškrn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonrisa abierta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonrisa amplia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pósmiška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "по́смішка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úsmiška",
"sense": "A smile revealing the teeth",
"word": "у́смішка"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Coastal Kadazan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fish-eating grin"
},
{
"word": "grin and bear it"
},
{
"word": "grin from ear to ear"
},
{
"word": "grin like a Cheshire cat"
},
{
"word": "grin like a mule eating briars"
},
{
"word": "pickin' and grinnin'"
},
{
"word": "picking and grinning"
},
{
"word": "shit-eating grin"
},
{
"word": "skin and grin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grinnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grinnen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grennian"
},
"expansion": "Old English grennian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grennan",
"3": "",
"4": "to mutter"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grennan (“to mutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grine",
"3": "",
"4": "to show one's teeth, to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Before 1000 CE - From Middle English grinnen, from Old English grennian, of Germanic origin and probably related to groan. Compare to Old High German grennan (“to mutter”) and Danish grine (“to show one's teeth, to laugh”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grinning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grinned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grinned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (third-person singular simple present grins, present participle grinning, simple past and past participle grinned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grimace"
},
{
"word": "smile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Why do you grin? Did I say something funny?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 15, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘No,’ said Luke, grinning at her. ‘You're not dull enough! […] What about the kid's clothes? I don't suppose they were anything to write home about, but didn't you keep anything? A bootee or a bit of embroidery or anything at all?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To smile, parting the lips so as to show the teeth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She grinned pleasure at his embarrassment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "Grinned horrible a ghastly smile.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins,\" remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: \"Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express by grinning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express by grinning."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "The pangs of death do make him grin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show the teeth, like a snarling dog."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated) To show the teeth, like a snarling dog."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He grinned a broad smile when I told him the result.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He grinned a cruel sneer when I begged him to stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grin as part of producing a particular facial expression, such as a smile or sneer."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gren"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "露齒而笑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùchǐ'érxiào",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "露齿而笑"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grijnzen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "rideti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnistellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "virnuilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sourire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳreč̣s",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "კრეჭს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "grinsen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "vigyorog"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "irvistää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sorridere"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "tersengih"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "pakiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "mimingo kata"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vicakṇe",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "विचकणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "battiśī dākhavṇe",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "बत्तिशी दाखवणे"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "glise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "szczerzyć zęby"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "suszyć ząbki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "szczerzyć się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sorrir abertamente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "arreganhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxmyljátʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухмыля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxmylʹnútʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ухмыльну́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usmexátʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усмеха́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usmexnútʹsja",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усмехну́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sonreír"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "flina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To smile showing the teeth",
"word": "sırıtmak"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Facial expressions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Old English grin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grin (plural grins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A snare; a gin."
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A snare; a gin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "grĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg/En-us-grin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-grin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"word": "grin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grin meaning in English (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.