See grayling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greylyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greylyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gray",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "gray + -ling",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greylyng, equivalent to gray + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grayling",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graylings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grayling",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "grayling (plural grayling or graylings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 7 14 13 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
100
]
],
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "“This morning,” he said, “We will fish, Turner. We will cast for trout so that we may catch grayling.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin."
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-Xv7ldW~T",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thymallus",
"Thymallus#Translingual"
],
[
"Thymallus thymallus",
"Thymallus thymallus#Translingual"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bərźe",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "бәрҙе"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lipán",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "липа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "küt̬eme",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "кӳтеме"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "harjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "ärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "harjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Europäische Äsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýmallos",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύμαλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "pér"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sarugi",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "사루기"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alata"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kotama",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "котама"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harr"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harr"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipień"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xárius",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́риус"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли̏пљан"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лѝпан"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "липа"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȉpljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lìpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "қоора"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tímalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harr"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bärde",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "бәрде"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "gölge balığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kadırgı",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "кадыргы"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kyny",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "кыны"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "vöśćoryg",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "вӧсьчорыг"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xarius",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харіус"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 20 11 4 3 7 7 6 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cangen las"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Other similar fish",
"Thymallus arcticus (Arctic grayling)"
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-QSmj3gdN",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 47 8 3 2 4 6 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Thymallus arcticus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 47 8 3 2 4 6 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Thymallus arcticus",
"word": "pohjanharjus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other similar fish",
"Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)"
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-CJfaUfps",
"links": [
[
"Salmo salar",
"Salmo salar#Translingual"
],
[
"Atlantic salmon",
"Atlantic salmon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 12 24 7 9 9 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 9 19 9 12 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 19 8 10 11 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 18 9 11 12 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 20 9 11 12 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 21 14 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 30 7 9 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 21 16 9 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 21 14 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 21 14 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 9 29 8 10 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 10 32 9 9 9 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 30 8 9 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 29 7 8 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 9 29 7 9 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 30 8 9 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 27 8 8 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 9 28 8 7 7 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 20 15 9 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 35 7 12 12 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 21 14 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 30 8 9 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 29 8 9 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 10 32 9 9 9 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 10 27 7 9 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 21 14 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 11 30 8 9 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 32 8 9 9 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 21 14 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 10 25 12 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 9 36 7 9 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 22 13 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 11 21 16 9 9 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 22 13 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 21 14 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 21 14 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 21 14 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 10 19 15 11 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 14 37 7 7 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Salmonids",
"orig": "en:Salmonids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 21 4 15 18 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Satyrine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Satyrine butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other similar fish",
"Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)",
"Prototroctes maraena (Australian grayling)"
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-3rEkxu~l",
"links": [
[
"Australian grayling",
"Australian grayling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 7 14 13 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other similar fish",
"Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)",
"Prototroctes oxyrhynchus (New Zealand grayling)"
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-h7e69uCW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 19 8 10 11 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 21 4 15 18 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Satyrine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Satyrine butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 7 14 13 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of species Hipparchia semele, of the family Nymphalidae of butterflies."
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-ZqSgpEeF",
"links": [
[
"Nymphalidae",
"Nymphalidae#Translingual"
],
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kafjavopetnist satir",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кафявопетнист сатир"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faune lleonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"word": "okáč metlicový"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heivlinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"word": "hietaheinäperhonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agreste"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ockerbindiger Samtfalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"word": "barna szemeslepke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"word": "suhany"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "donnóg aille"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 5 4 3 45 24 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gweirlöyn llwyd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 19 8 10 11 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 21 4 15 18 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Satyrine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Satyrine butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 7 14 13 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other butterflies of genus Hipparchia."
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-u570Iw4I",
"links": [
[
"Hipparchia",
"Hipparchia#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 21 4 15 18 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Satyrine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Satyrine butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 7 14 13 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Some butterflies of the genus Oeneis."
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-m0BcDEx0",
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Oeneis",
"Oeneis#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 2 3 2 2 4 12 51 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly of the genus Oeneis",
"word": "kylmänperhonen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 19 8 10 11 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 21 4 15 18 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Satyrine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Satyrine butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 7 14 13 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common wood-nymph, a nymphalid butterfly (Cercyonis pegala)."
],
"id": "en-grayling-en-noun-TczkPq5N",
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "grayling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ling",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Salmonids",
"en:Satyrine butterflies",
"en:Smelts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greylyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greylyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gray",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "gray + -ling",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greylyng, equivalent to gray + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grayling",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graylings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grayling",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "grayling (plural grayling or graylings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
100
]
],
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
"text": "“This morning,” he said, “We will fish, Turner. We will cast for trout so that we may catch grayling.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Thymallus",
"Thymallus#Translingual"
],
[
"Thymallus thymallus",
"Thymallus thymallus#Translingual"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Other similar fish",
"Thymallus arcticus (Arctic grayling)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other similar fish",
"Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)"
],
"links": [
[
"Salmo salar",
"Salmo salar#Translingual"
],
[
"Atlantic salmon",
"Atlantic salmon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Other similar fish",
"Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)",
"Prototroctes maraena (Australian grayling)"
],
"links": [
[
"Australian grayling",
"Australian grayling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Other similar fish",
"Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)",
"Prototroctes oxyrhynchus (New Zealand grayling)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of species Hipparchia semele, of the family Nymphalidae of butterflies."
],
"links": [
[
"Nymphalidae",
"Nymphalidae#Translingual"
],
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other butterflies of genus Hipparchia."
],
"links": [
[
"Hipparchia",
"Hipparchia#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Some butterflies of the genus Oeneis."
],
"links": [
[
"butterflies",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Oeneis",
"Oeneis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A common wood-nymph, a nymphalid butterfly (Cercyonis pegala)."
],
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bərźe",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "бәрҙе"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lipán",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "липа́н"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "küt̬eme",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "кӳтеме"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "harjus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "ärn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "harjus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äsche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Europäische Äsche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýmallos",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύμαλλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "pér"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "kom",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "ком"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sarugi",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "사루기"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alata"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kotama",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "котама"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harr"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timalo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xárius",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ха́риус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ли̏пљан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лѝпан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "липа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȉpljan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lìpan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "қоора"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tímalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harr"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "bärde",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "бәрде"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "gölge balığı"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kadırgı",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "кадыргы"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kyny",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "кыны"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "vöśćoryg",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"word": "вӧсьчорыг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xarius",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харіус"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cangen las"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Thymallus arcticus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lipan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Thymallus arcticus",
"word": "pohjanharjus"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kafjavopetnist satir",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кафявопетнист сатир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faune lleonat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"word": "okáč metlicový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heivlinder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"word": "hietaheinäperhonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agreste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ockerbindiger Samtfalter"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"word": "barna szemeslepke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"word": "suhany"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "donnóg aille"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Hipparchia semele",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gweirlöyn llwyd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly of the genus Oeneis",
"word": "kylmänperhonen"
}
],
"word": "grayling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grayling meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.