"grayling" meaning in English

See grayling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: grayling [plural], graylings [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪlɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English greylyng, equivalent to gray + -ling. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|greylyng}} Middle English greylyng, {{suffix|en|gray|ling}} gray + -ling Head templates: {{en-noun|grayling|s}} grayling (plural grayling or graylings)
  1. Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin. Categories (lifeform): Salmonids, Smelts Translations (Thymallus thymallus): бәрҙе (bərźe) (Bashkir), липа́н (lipán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), кӳтеме (küt̬eme) (Chuvash), lipan [masculine] (Czech), котама (kotama) (Eastern Mari), harjus (Estonian), ärn (Estonian), harjus (Finnish), ombre [masculine] (French), Äsche [feminine] (German), Europäische Äsche [feminine] (German), θύμαλλος (thýmallos) [masculine] (Greek), pér (Hungarian), ком (kom) (Komi-Zyrian), 사루기 (sarugi) (Korean), alata [feminine] (Latvian), harr [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), harr [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), lipień [masculine] (Polish), timalo [masculine] (Portuguese), lipan [masculine] (Romanian), ха́риус (xárius) [masculine] (Russian), ли̏пљан [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), лѝпан [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), липа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lȉpljan [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lìpan [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lipa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), қоора (Shor), tímalo [masculine] (Spanish), harr [common-gender] (Swedish), бәрде (bärde) (Tatar), gölge balığı (Turkish), кадыргы (kadırgı) (Tuvan), кыны (kyny) (Udmurt), вӧсьчорыг (vöśćoryg) (Udmurt), харіус (xarius) [masculine] (Ukrainian), cangen las [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-grayling-en-noun-Xv7ldW~T Disambiguation of Salmonids: 17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3 Disambiguation of Smelts: 17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ling Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ling: 21 8 19 1 7 17 18 9 Disambiguation of 'Thymallus thymallus': 44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2
  2. Other similar fish
    Thymallus arcticus (Arctic grayling)
    Categories (lifeform): Salmonids, Smelts Translations (Thymallus arcticus): lipan [masculine] (Czech), pohjanharjus (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-grayling-en-noun-QSmj3gdN Disambiguation of Salmonids: 17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3 Disambiguation of Smelts: 17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3 Disambiguation of 'Thymallus arcticus': 25 49 10 0 3 5 6 1
  3. Other similar fish
    Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)
    Categories (lifeform): Salmonids, Smelts
    Sense id: en-grayling-en-noun-CJfaUfps Disambiguation of Salmonids: 17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3 Disambiguation of Smelts: 17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ling Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ling: 21 8 19 1 7 17 18 9
  4. Other similar fish
    Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)
    Prototroctes maraena (Australian grayling)
    Categories (lifeform): Salmonids, Smelts
    Sense id: en-grayling-en-noun-3rEkxu~l Disambiguation of Salmonids: 17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3 Disambiguation of Smelts: 17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3
  5. Other similar fish
    Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)
    Prototroctes oxyrhynchus (New Zealand grayling)
    Categories (lifeform): Salmonids, Smelts
    Sense id: en-grayling-en-noun-h7e69uCW Disambiguation of Salmonids: 17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3 Disambiguation of Smelts: 17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3
  6. Any of species Hipparchia semele, of the family Nymphalidae of butterflies. Translations (Hipparchia semele): кафявопетнист сатир (kafjavopetnist satir) [masculine] (Bulgarian), okáč metlicový (Czech), hietaheinäperhonen (Finnish), Ockerbindiger Samtfalter [masculine] (German), barna szemeslepke (Hungarian), suhany (Hungarian), donnóg aille [feminine] (Irish)
    Sense id: en-grayling-en-noun-ZqSgpEeF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ling Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ling: 21 8 19 1 7 17 18 9 Disambiguation of 'Hipparchia semele': 7 4 7 0 4 49 26 2
  7. Other butterflies of genus Hipparchia. Categories (lifeform): Satyrine butterflies
    Sense id: en-grayling-en-noun-u570Iw4I Disambiguation of Satyrine butterflies: 16 3 14 1 4 21 26 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ling Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ling: 21 8 19 1 7 17 18 9
  8. A common wood-nymph, a nymphalid butterfly (Cercyonis pegala).
    Sense id: en-grayling-en-noun-TczkPq5N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grayling meaning in English (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "greylyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English greylyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gray",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "gray + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English greylyng, equivalent to gray + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grayling",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graylings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grayling",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "grayling (plural grayling or graylings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 19 1 7 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "en:Salmonids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Smelts",
          "orig": "en:Smelts",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
          "text": "“This morning,” he said, “We will fish, Turner. We will cast for trout so that we may catch grayling.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin."
      ],
      "id": "en-grayling-en-noun-Xv7ldW~T",
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Thymallus",
          "Thymallus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Thymallus thymallus",
          "Thymallus thymallus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "bərźe",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "бәрҙе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lipán",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "липа́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "küt̬eme",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "кӳтеме"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lipan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "harjus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "ärn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "harjus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ombre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Äsche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Europäische Äsche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thýmallos",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θύμαλλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "pér"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "kom",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "ком"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sarugi",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "사루기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "kotama",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "котама"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "harr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lipień"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "timalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lipan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xárius",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ха́риус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ли̏пљан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лѝпан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "липа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lȉpljan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lìpan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lipa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "қоора"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tímalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "harr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "bärde",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "бәрде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "gölge balığı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "kadırgı",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "кадыргы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "kyny",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "кыны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "vöśćoryg",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "word": "вӧсьчорыг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xarius",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "харіус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 21 13 0 4 9 7 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cangen las"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "en:Salmonids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Smelts",
          "orig": "en:Smelts",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other similar fish",
        "Thymallus arcticus (Arctic grayling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grayling-en-noun-QSmj3gdN",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 49 10 0 3 5 6 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Thymallus arcticus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lipan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 49 10 0 3 5 6 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Thymallus arcticus",
          "word": "pohjanharjus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 19 1 7 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "en:Salmonids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Smelts",
          "orig": "en:Smelts",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other similar fish",
        "Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grayling-en-noun-CJfaUfps",
      "links": [
        [
          "Salmo salar",
          "Salmo salar#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Atlantic salmon",
          "Atlantic salmon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "en:Salmonids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Smelts",
          "orig": "en:Smelts",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other similar fish",
        "Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)",
        "Prototroctes maraena (Australian grayling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grayling-en-noun-3rEkxu~l"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 6 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Salmonids",
          "orig": "en:Salmonids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 21 16 16 5 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Smelts",
          "orig": "en:Smelts",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other similar fish",
        "Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)",
        "Prototroctes oxyrhynchus (New Zealand grayling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grayling-en-noun-h7e69uCW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 19 1 7 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of species Hipparchia semele, of the family Nymphalidae of butterflies."
      ],
      "id": "en-grayling-en-noun-ZqSgpEeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nymphalidae",
          "Nymphalidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "butterflies",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 7 0 4 49 26 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kafjavopetnist satir",
          "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кафявопетнист сатир"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 7 0 4 49 26 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
          "word": "okáč metlicový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 7 0 4 49 26 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
          "word": "hietaheinäperhonen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 7 0 4 49 26 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ockerbindiger Samtfalter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 7 0 4 49 26 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
          "word": "barna szemeslepke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 7 0 4 49 26 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
          "word": "suhany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 7 0 4 49 26 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "donnóg aille"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 19 1 7 17 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 14 1 4 21 26 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Satyrine butterflies",
          "orig": "en:Satyrine butterflies",
          "parents": [
            "Nymphalid butterflies",
            "Butterflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other butterflies of genus Hipparchia."
      ],
      "id": "en-grayling-en-noun-u570Iw4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hipparchia",
          "Hipparchia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 23 1 7 12 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 23 1 6 12 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common wood-nymph, a nymphalid butterfly (Cercyonis pegala)."
      ],
      "id": "en-grayling-en-noun-TczkPq5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grayling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ling",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Salmonids",
    "en:Satyrine butterflies",
    "en:Smelts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "greylyng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English greylyng",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gray",
        "3": "ling"
      },
      "expansion": "gray + -ling",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English greylyng, equivalent to gray + -ling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grayling",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graylings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grayling",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "grayling (plural grayling or graylings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
          "text": "“This morning,” he said, “We will fish, Turner. We will cast for trout so that we may catch grayling.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any freshwater fish of the genus Thymallus or specifically Thymallus thymallus, of the salmon family, having a large dorsal fin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freshwater",
          "freshwater"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Thymallus",
          "Thymallus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Thymallus thymallus",
          "Thymallus thymallus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "salmon",
          "salmon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other similar fish",
        "Thymallus arcticus (Arctic grayling)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Other similar fish",
        "Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Salmo salar",
          "Salmo salar#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Atlantic salmon",
          "Atlantic salmon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other similar fish",
        "Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)",
        "Prototroctes maraena (Australian grayling)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other similar fish",
        "Prototroctes spp. (Retropinnidae)",
        "Prototroctes oxyrhynchus (New Zealand grayling)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of species Hipparchia semele, of the family Nymphalidae of butterflies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nymphalidae",
          "Nymphalidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "butterflies",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Other butterflies of genus Hipparchia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hipparchia",
          "Hipparchia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common wood-nymph, a nymphalid butterfly (Cercyonis pegala)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nymphalid",
          "nymphalid"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "bərźe",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "бәрҙе"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lipán",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "липа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "küt̬eme",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "кӳтеме"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "harjus"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "ärn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "harjus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ombre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Äsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Europäische Äsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thýmallos",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θύμαλλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "pér"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "kom",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "ком"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sarugi",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "사루기"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alata"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "kotama",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "котама"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harr"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lipień"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "timalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xárius",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ха́риус"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ли̏пљан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лѝпан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "липа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lȉpljan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lìpan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "қоора"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tímalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "harr"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "bärde",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "бәрде"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "gölge balığı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "kadırgı",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "кадыргы"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "kyny",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "кыны"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "vöśćoryg",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "word": "вӧсьчорыг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xarius",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "харіус"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Thymallus thymallus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cangen las"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Thymallus arcticus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Thymallus arcticus",
      "word": "pohjanharjus"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kafjavopetnist satir",
      "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кафявопетнист сатир"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
      "word": "okáč metlicový"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
      "word": "hietaheinäperhonen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ockerbindiger Samtfalter"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
      "word": "barna szemeslepke"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
      "word": "suhany"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Hipparchia semele",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "donnóg aille"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grayling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.