See gravelly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gravelliness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Gravelly Hill" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ungravelly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰreh₁w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gravelli", "t": "covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter" }, "expansion": "Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "gravel" }, "expansion": "Old French gravel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gravelle", "t": "(pathology) calculus" }, "expansion": "French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰreh₁w-", "t": "to grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grève", "t": "riverbank; shore, strand" }, "expansion": "French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gravel", "3": "y", "id2": "adjectival", "pos2": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’" }, "expansion": "gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), from gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”) + -lī (suffix forming adjectives). Gravel is derived from Old French gravel, gravele, gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”) (modern French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)), from grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”); modern French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)) + -ele (diminutive suffix). The English word is analysable as gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’).", "forms": [ { "form": "more gravelly", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most gravelly", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gravelly (comparative more gravelly, superlative most gravelly)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "grav‧el‧ly" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gravel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "graveled" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "gravelled" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "graveler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "graveller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "graveling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gravelling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gravel pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gravel walk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gravel-walk" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ungravelly" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 11 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 19 25 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 22 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 24 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 28 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 21 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 28 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1577, Dydymus Mountaine [pseudonym; Thomas Hill], Henry Dethicke [i.e., Henry Dethick], “Of the Kindes of Dung, and which Well Commended for the Dunging of Gardens”, in The Gardeners Labyrinth: […], London: […] Henry Bynneman, →OCLC, page 19:", "text": "The dung which men make […] is greatly miſlyked, for that by nature it is hoter and burneth the ſeedes ſowne in that earth: ſo that this is not to bee uſed, unleſſe the ground be a barren, grauelly or verie louſe ſand, lacking ſtrength in it, which being on ſuche wiſe, requyreth the more helpe of nouriſhment and fatning, through this kinde of dung: […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Internal Structure of the Earth”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume I, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 49:", "text": "This earth, however, is not to be ſuppoſed entirely pure, but is mixed with much ſtony and gravelly matter, from the layers lying immediately beneath it. It generally happens, that the ſoil is fertile in proportion to the quantity that this putrified mold bears to the gravelly mixture; and as the former predominates, ſo far is the vegetation upon it more luxuriant.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles." ], "id": "en-gravelly-en-adj-IN5WuKi8", "links": [ [ "Full", "full#Adjective" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "similar", "similar#Adjective" ], [ "gravel", "gravel#Noun" ], [ "pebbles", "pebble#Noun" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gravelish" }, { "word": "gravelous" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "chitros" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čakǎlest", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "чакълест" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "grabahon" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "sorainen" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "graveleux" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "cascallento" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xrešiani", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "ხრეშიანი" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "kieselig" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "kiesig" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "kavicsos" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "mga", "lang": "Middle Irish", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "gríanach" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "breccioso" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "ghiaioso" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "ghiaroso" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "glāreōsus" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "sabulōsus" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čakalest", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "чакалест" }, { "_dis1": "64 3 10 23", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "cascajoso" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 11 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 19 25 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 22 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 24 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 28 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 21 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 28 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping." ], "id": "en-gravelly-en-adj-Xe1uoWBi", "links": [ [ "voice", "voice#Noun" ], [ "unpleasantly", "unpleasantly" ], [ "harsh", "harsh#Adjective" ], [ "rasping", "rasping#Adjective" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 86 4 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵašin", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "خَشِن" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drezgav", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "дрезгав" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "cavernoso" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 4 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "rouco" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "harsch" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 4 5", "alt": "しょっぱい ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shoppai", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "塩っぱい" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "áspero" }, { "_dis1": "5 86 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "rasposo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 11 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 19 25 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 22 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 24 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 28 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 21 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 28 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”)." ], "id": "en-gravelly-en-adj-LlszHMLc", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Caused", "cause#Verb" ], [ "involving", "involve" ], [ "gravel", "gravel#English" ], [ "kidney stones", "kidney stones" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gravelish" }, { "word": "gravelous" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 11 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 19 25 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 22 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 12 24 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 13 24 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Aromanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 28 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 23 26 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 21 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 28 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 26 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610, The Second Tome of the Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiasticvs 25:27, page 410:", "text": "As the goeing vp a grauelie way in the feete of the aged, ſo a woman ful of tongue to a quiet man.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Full of or covered with sand; sandy." ], "id": "en-gravelly-en-adj-fqSmLC39", "links": [ [ "sand", "sand#Noun" ], [ "sandy", "sandy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Full of or covered with sand; sandy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹævəli/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gravely" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Therasia" ], "word": "gravelly" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁w-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gravelliness" }, { "word": "Gravelly Hill" }, { "word": "ungravelly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰreh₁w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gravelli", "t": "covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter" }, "expansion": "Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "adjective" }, "expansion": "adjective", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "gravel" }, "expansion": "Old French gravel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gravelle", "t": "(pathology) calculus" }, "expansion": "French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰreh₁w-", "t": "to grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grève", "t": "riverbank; shore, strand" }, "expansion": "French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "diminutive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gravel", "3": "y", "id2": "adjectival", "pos2": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’" }, "expansion": "gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), from gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”) + -lī (suffix forming adjectives). Gravel is derived from Old French gravel, gravele, gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”) (modern French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)), from grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”); modern French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)) + -ele (diminutive suffix). The English word is analysable as gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’).", "forms": [ { "form": "more gravelly", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most gravelly", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gravelly (comparative more gravelly, superlative most gravelly)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "grav‧el‧ly" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "gravel" }, { "word": "graveled" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "gravelled" }, { "word": "graveler" }, { "word": "graveller" }, { "word": "graveling" }, { "word": "gravelling" }, { "word": "gravel pit" }, { "word": "gravel walk" }, { "word": "gravel-walk" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ungravelly" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1577, Dydymus Mountaine [pseudonym; Thomas Hill], Henry Dethicke [i.e., Henry Dethick], “Of the Kindes of Dung, and which Well Commended for the Dunging of Gardens”, in The Gardeners Labyrinth: […], London: […] Henry Bynneman, →OCLC, page 19:", "text": "The dung which men make […] is greatly miſlyked, for that by nature it is hoter and burneth the ſeedes ſowne in that earth: ſo that this is not to bee uſed, unleſſe the ground be a barren, grauelly or verie louſe ſand, lacking ſtrength in it, which being on ſuche wiſe, requyreth the more helpe of nouriſhment and fatning, through this kinde of dung: […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1791, Oliver Goldsmith, “Of the Internal Structure of the Earth”, in An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. […], new edition, volume I, London: […] F[rancis] Wingrave, successor to Mr. [John] Nourse, […], →OCLC, page 49:", "text": "This earth, however, is not to be ſuppoſed entirely pure, but is mixed with much ſtony and gravelly matter, from the layers lying immediately beneath it. It generally happens, that the ſoil is fertile in proportion to the quantity that this putrified mold bears to the gravelly mixture; and as the former predominates, ſo far is the vegetation upon it more luxuriant.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles." ], "links": [ [ "Full", "full#Adjective" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "similar", "similar#Adjective" ], [ "gravel", "gravel#Noun" ], [ "pebbles", "pebble#Noun" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gravelish" }, { "word": "gravelous" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping." ], "links": [ [ "voice", "voice#Noun" ], [ "unpleasantly", "unpleasantly" ], [ "harsh", "harsh#Adjective" ], [ "rasping", "rasping#Adjective" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”)." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Caused", "cause#Verb" ], [ "involving", "involve" ], [ "gravel", "gravel#English" ], [ "kidney stones", "kidney stones" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gravelish" }, { "word": "gravelous" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610, The Second Tome of the Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiasticvs 25:27, page 410:", "text": "As the goeing vp a grauelie way in the feete of the aged, ſo a woman ful of tongue to a quiet man.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Full of or covered with sand; sandy." ], "links": [ [ "sand", "sand#Noun" ], [ "sandy", "sandy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Full of or covered with sand; sandy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹævəli/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gravely" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "chitros" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čakǎlest", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "чакълест" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "grabahon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "sorainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "graveleux" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "cascallento" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xrešiani", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "ხრეშიანი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "kieselig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "kiesig" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "kavicsos" }, { "code": "mga", "lang": "Middle Irish", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "gríanach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "breccioso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "ghiaioso" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "ghiaroso" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "glāreōsus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "sabulōsus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "čakalest", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "чакалест" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles", "word": "cascajoso" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵašin", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "خَشِن" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drezgav", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "дрезгав" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "cavernoso" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "rouco" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "harsch" }, { "alt": "しょっぱい ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shoppai", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "塩っぱい" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "áspero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping", "word": "rasposo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Therasia" ], "word": "gravelly" }
Download raw JSONL data for gravelly meaning in English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.