"gravelly" meaning in All languages combined

See gravelly on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹævəli/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more gravelly [comparative], most gravelly [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), from gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”) + -lī (suffix forming adjectives). Gravel is derived from Old French gravel, gravele, gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”) (modern French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)), from grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”); modern French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)) + -ele (diminutive suffix). The English word is analysable as gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁w-}}, {{inh|en|enm|gravelli|t=covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter}} Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), {{m|enm|gravel|t=sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus}} gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{m|enm|-lī|pos=suffix forming adjectives}} -lī (suffix forming adjectives), {{m|enm||Gravel}} Gravel, {{der|en|fro|gravel}} Old French gravel, {{m|fro|gravele}} gravele, {{m|fro|gravelle|t=gravel; (pathology) calculus}} gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”), {{cog|fr|gravelle|t=(pathology) calculus}} French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”), {{m|fro|grave|t=coarse sand, gravel; seashore}} grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁w-|t=to grind}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”), {{cog|fr|grève|t=riverbank; shore, strand}} French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”), {{glossary|diminutive}} diminutive, {{m|fro|-ele|pos=diminutive suffix}} -ele (diminutive suffix), {{suffix|en|gravel|y|id2=adjectival|pos2=suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’}} gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’) Head templates: {{en-adj}} gravelly (comparative more gravelly, superlative most gravelly)
  1. Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles. Synonyms: gravelish, gravelous Translations (full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles): chitros (Aromanian), чакълест (čakǎlest) (Bulgarian), grabahon (Cebuano), sorainen (Finnish), graveleux (French), cascallento (Galician), ხრეშიანი (xrešiani) (Georgian), kieselig (German), kiesig (German), kavicsos (Hungarian), breccioso (Italian), ghiaioso (Italian), ghiaroso (Italian), glāreōsus (Latin), sabulōsus (Latin), чакалест (čakalest) (Macedonian), gríanach (Middle Irish), cascajoso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-gravelly-en-adj-IN5WuKi8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 11 24 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 26 20 26 28 Disambiguation of 'full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles': 67 2 9 22
  2. Of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping. Translations (of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping): خَشِن (ḵašin) (Arabic), дрезгав (drezgav) (Bulgarian), cavernoso (Galician), rouco (Galician), harsch (German), 塩っぱい (shoppai) (alt: しょっぱい ) (Japanese), áspero (Spanish), rasposo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-gravelly-en-adj-Xe1uoWBi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 11 24 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 26 20 26 28 Disambiguation of 'of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping': 3 89 3 4
  3. (pathology) Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”). Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: gravelish, gravelous
    Sense id: en-gravelly-en-adj-LlszHMLc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 11 24 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 26 20 26 28 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  4. (obsolete) Full of or covered with sand; sandy. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-gravelly-en-adj-fqSmLC39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 11 24 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 26 20 26 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gravely Derived forms: gravelliness, Gravelly Hill, ungravelly Related terms: gravel, graveled, gravelled [adjective], graveler, graveller, graveling, gravelling, gravel pit, gravel walk, gravel-walk

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gravelly meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravelliness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gravelly Hill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ungravelly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gravelli",
        "t": "covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gravel",
        "t": "sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus"
      },
      "expansion": "gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-lī",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-lī (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "Gravel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gravel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gravele"
      },
      "expansion": "gravele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gravelle",
        "t": "gravel; (pathology) calculus"
      },
      "expansion": "gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gravelle",
        "t": "(pathology) calculus"
      },
      "expansion": "French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "grave",
        "t": "coarse sand, gravel; seashore"
      },
      "expansion": "grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁w-",
        "t": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grève",
        "t": "riverbank; shore, strand"
      },
      "expansion": "French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ele",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ele (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravel",
        "3": "y",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’"
      },
      "expansion": "gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), from gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”) + -lī (suffix forming adjectives). Gravel is derived from Old French gravel, gravele, gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”) (modern French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)), from grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”); modern French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)) + -ele (diminutive suffix). The English word is analysable as gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gravelly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gravelly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravelly (comparative more gravelly, superlative most gravelly)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grav‧el‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graveled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gravelled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graveler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graveller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "graveling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravel pit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravel walk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravel-walk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ungravelly"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles."
      ],
      "id": "en-gravelly-en-adj-IN5WuKi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Full",
          "full#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pebbles",
          "pebble#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gravelish"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravelous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "chitros"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čakǎlest",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "чакълест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "grabahon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "sorainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "graveleux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "cascallento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xrešiani",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "ხრეშიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "kieselig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "kiesig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "kavicsos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "mga",
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "gríanach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "breccioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "ghiaioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "ghiaroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "glāreōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "sabulōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čakalest",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "чакалест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 9 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
          "word": "cascajoso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping."
      ],
      "id": "en-gravelly-en-adj-Xe1uoWBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasantly",
          "unpleasantly"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rasping",
          "rasping#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵašin",
          "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
          "word": "خَشِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "drezgav",
          "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
          "word": "дрезгав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
          "word": "cavernoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
          "word": "rouco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
          "word": "harsch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 4",
          "alt": "しょっぱい ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shoppai",
          "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
          "word": "塩っぱい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
          "word": "áspero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 89 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
          "word": "rasposo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gravelly-en-adj-LlszHMLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Caused",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel#English"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stones",
          "kidney stones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gravelish"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravelous"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 11 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of or covered with sand; sandy."
      ],
      "id": "en-gravelly-en-adj-fqSmLC39",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sandy",
          "sandy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Full of or covered with sand; sandy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹævəli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravely"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Therasia"
  ],
  "word": "gravelly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁w-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gravelliness"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gravelly Hill"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungravelly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gravelli",
        "t": "covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gravel",
        "t": "sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus"
      },
      "expansion": "gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-lī",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-lī (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "Gravel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gravel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gravele"
      },
      "expansion": "gravele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gravelle",
        "t": "gravel; (pathology) calculus"
      },
      "expansion": "gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gravelle",
        "t": "(pathology) calculus"
      },
      "expansion": "French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "grave",
        "t": "coarse sand, gravel; seashore"
      },
      "expansion": "grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁w-",
        "t": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grève",
        "t": "riverbank; shore, strand"
      },
      "expansion": "French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-ele",
        "pos": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ele (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gravel",
        "3": "y",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’"
      },
      "expansion": "gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gravelli (“covered with gravel or sand; (pathology) containing sand-like matter”), from gravel (“sand; grain of stand; gravel, pebbles; (pathology) sand-like matter in the urine, calculus”) + -lī (suffix forming adjectives). Gravel is derived from Old French gravel, gravele, gravelle (“gravel; (pathology) calculus”) (modern French gravelle (“(pathology) calculus”)), from grave (“coarse sand, gravel; seashore”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”); modern French grève (“riverbank; shore, strand”)) + -ele (diminutive suffix). The English word is analysable as gravel + -y (suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘having the quality of’).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more gravelly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most gravelly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gravelly (comparative more gravelly, superlative most gravelly)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grav‧el‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gravel"
    },
    {
      "word": "graveled"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gravelled"
    },
    {
      "word": "graveler"
    },
    {
      "word": "graveller"
    },
    {
      "word": "graveling"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravel pit"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravel walk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravel-walk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ungravelly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Full",
          "full#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pebbles",
          "pebble#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gravelish"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravelous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasantly",
          "unpleasantly"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "rasping",
          "rasping#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Caused",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel#English"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stones",
          "kidney stones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Caused by or involving gravel (“kidney stones”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gravelish"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravelous"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of or covered with sand; sandy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sandy",
          "sandy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Full of or covered with sand; sandy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹævəli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gravelly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gravely"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "chitros"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čakǎlest",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "чакълест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "grabahon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "sorainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "graveleux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "cascallento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xrešiani",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "ხრეშიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "kieselig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "kiesig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "kavicsos"
    },
    {
      "code": "mga",
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "gríanach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "breccioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "ghiaioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "ghiaroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "glāreōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "sabulōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čakalest",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "чакалест"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of, covered with, or similar to gravel or pebbles",
      "word": "cascajoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵašin",
      "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
      "word": "خَشِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "drezgav",
      "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
      "word": "дрезгав"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
      "word": "cavernoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
      "word": "rouco"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
      "word": "harsch"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょっぱい ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shoppai",
      "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
      "word": "塩っぱい"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
      "word": "áspero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a voice: unpleasantly harsh or rasping",
      "word": "rasposo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Therasia"
  ],
  "word": "gravelly"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.