See gown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ballgown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bedgown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "begown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "begowned" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bluegown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bouffant gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cap and gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "commoner's gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "disgown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing-gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "evening gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Geneva gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gownless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gownlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gownmaker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gownsman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "green gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hospital gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mandarin gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Maria Clara gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "morning gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nightgown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "old gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "powdering gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scholar's gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sea gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shortgown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stuff gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "suicide gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "surgical gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tea-gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tea gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "town and gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "town-and-gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "undergown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ungown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ungowned" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wedding gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wrapping gown" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "গাউন", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: গাউন (gaun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: গাউন (gaun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဂါဝန်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂါဝန် (gawan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ဂါဝန် (gawan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ガウン", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ガウン", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ガウン" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "가운", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 가운 (gaun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 가운 (gaun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "gaun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: gaun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: gaun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਗਾਊਨ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗਾਊਨ (gāūna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਗਾਊਨ (gāūna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gown", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: gown", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: gown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gowne" }, "expansion": "Middle English gowne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "goune" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman goune", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman goune, gune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gowns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gown (plural gowns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 3 16 16 2 2 11 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 2 14 14 4 4 11 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 1 21 21 2 3 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 1 15 15 2 2 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 13 13 5 5 12 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 7 13 13 8 7 11 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 13 13 4 5 16 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 13 13 5 6 12 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 5 13 13 5 5 14 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 4 15 15 12 6 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 14 14 4 4 12 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 14 14 5 5 13 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 13 13 5 6 12 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 13 13 4 5 14 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 3 14 14 5 5 12 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 16 16 11 7 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 8 13 13 7 6 11 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 3 14 14 5 5 12 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 14 14 4 4 13 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 14 14 4 4 13 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 13 13 5 5 12 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 13 13 5 5 12 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 5 14 14 6 6 11 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 13 13 5 6 12 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 2 14 14 4 5 12 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 13 13 4 5 14 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 4 15 15 5 5 11 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 4 13 13 5 6 12 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 14 14 4 4 13 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 4 13 13 6 6 12 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 1 15 15 3 4 12 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 2 14 14 4 4 13 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 3 13 13 5 5 12 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 5 12 12 5 5 12 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 2 14 14 4 5 13 5 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 11 11 0 12 16 15 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A loose, flowing upper garment." ], "id": "en-gown-en-noun-ro1qyT81", "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "petk" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ridāʔ", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِدَاء" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mantija", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мантия" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "長袍" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chángpáo", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "长袍" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàoyī", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "罩衣" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "kaapu" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "goune" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Umhang" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Umwurf" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Überwurf" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kutónet", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כֻּתֹּנֶת" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "gowne" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nakídka", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "наки́дка" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capa" }, { "_dis1": "80 0 5 5 1 3 4 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "เสื้อคลุม" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown." ], "id": "en-gown-en-noun-en:woman_s_dress", "links": [ [ "calico", "calico" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:woman's dress" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küldək", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "күлдәк" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "roklja", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рокля" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "šaty" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kjole" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dragt" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "japon" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kleed" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "robe" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kleid" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Abendkleid" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "péplos", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πέπλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "köntös" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gúna" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tunica" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stola" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cyclas" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "gaun" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "kāone" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vestido" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "gāūna", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਗਾਊਨ" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plátʹje", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пла́тье" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gùn" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "túnica" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vestido" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "gauni" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klänning" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dräkt" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "เสื้อคลุม" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwisg" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "gowniau" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:", "text": "VVhat is he an honeſt man? the deuill he is, he is the Parſon of the Towne,\nYou thinke ther’s no knauerie hid vnder a black gowne, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc." ], "id": "en-gown-en-noun-ESime9qJ", "links": [ [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "cleric", "cleric" ], [ "scholar", "scholar" ], [ "barrister", "barrister" ], [ "judge", "judge" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.", "The dress of civil officers, as opposed to military officers." ], "id": "en-gown-en-noun-8kfAP7jx", "links": [ [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "cleric", "cleric" ], [ "scholar", "scholar" ], [ "barrister", "barrister" ], [ "judge", "judge" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "In the perennial town versus gown battles, townies win some violent battles, but the collegians are winning the war.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace." ], "id": "en-gown-en-noun-UVo~saxw", "raw_glosses": [ "(by metonymy) The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace." ], "tags": [ "metonymically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A loose wrapper worn by gentlemen within doors; a dressing gown." ], "id": "en-gown-en-noun-P8yPqLYF", "links": [ [ "wrapper", "wrapper" ], [ "dressing gown", "dressing gown" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any sort of dress or garb." ], "id": "en-gown-en-noun-gRe2NYLG", "links": [ [ "garb", "garb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The robe worn by a surgeon." ], "id": "en-gown-en-noun-4oMes03m", "links": [ [ "surgeon", "surgeon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "goun" }, { "ipa": "/ɡaʊn/" }, { "audio": "En-us-gown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg/En-us-gown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊn" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "official robe", "word": "petk" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "toga", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тога" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "talár" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toga" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "general term, especially Roman Antiquity", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toge" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "fr", "english": "magistrates & court lawyers", "lang": "French", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "robe" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Robe" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Talar" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "official robe", "word": "talár" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gúna" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toga" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abolla" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "toga", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тога" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "official robe", "word": "gowne" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beca" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plátʹje", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пла́тье" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toga" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "talar" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kappa" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 38 38 1 2 2 14", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum", "sense": "official robe", "word": "เสื้อคลุม" } ], "word": "gown" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gowne" }, "expansion": "Middle English gowne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "goune" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman goune", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman goune, gune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gowns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gowning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gowned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gowned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gown (third-person singular simple present gowns, present participle gowning, simple past and past participle gowned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To dress in a gown, to don or garb with a gown." ], "id": "en-gown-en-verb-QnAoNxwA", "links": [ [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "don", "don" ], [ "garb", "garb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "goun" }, { "ipa": "/ɡaʊn/" }, { "audio": "En-us-gown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg/En-us-gown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊn" } ], "word": "gown" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Clothing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ballgown" }, { "word": "bedgown" }, { "word": "begown" }, { "word": "begowned" }, { "word": "Bluegown" }, { "word": "bouffant gown" }, { "word": "cap and gown" }, { "word": "commoner's gown" }, { "word": "disgown" }, { "word": "dressing-gown" }, { "word": "dressing gown" }, { "word": "evening gown" }, { "word": "Geneva gown" }, { "word": "gownless" }, { "word": "gownlike" }, { "word": "gownmaker" }, { "word": "gownsman" }, { "word": "green gown" }, { "word": "hospital gown" }, { "word": "mandarin gown" }, { "word": "Maria Clara gown" }, { "word": "morning gown" }, { "word": "nightgown" }, { "word": "old gown" }, { "word": "powdering gown" }, { "word": "scholar's gown" }, { "word": "sea gown" }, { "word": "shortgown" }, { "word": "stuff gown" }, { "word": "suicide gown" }, { "word": "surgical gown" }, { "word": "tea-gown" }, { "word": "tea gown" }, { "word": "town and gown" }, { "word": "town-and-gown" }, { "word": "undergown" }, { "word": "ungown" }, { "word": "ungowned" }, { "word": "wedding gown" }, { "word": "wrapping gown" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "গাউন", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: গাউন (gaun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: গাউন (gaun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဂါဝန်", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂါဝန် (gawan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Burmese: ဂါဝန် (gawan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ガウン", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ガウン", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ガウン" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "가운", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 가운 (gaun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 가운 (gaun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "gaun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: gaun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: gaun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਗਾਊਨ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗਾਊਨ (gāūna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi: ਗਾਊਨ (gāūna)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gown", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: gown", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: gown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gowne" }, "expansion": "Middle English gowne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "goune" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman goune", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman goune, gune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gowns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gown (plural gowns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A loose, flowing upper garment." ], "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown." ], "links": [ [ "calico", "calico" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:woman's dress" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act I:", "text": "VVhat is he an honeſt man? the deuill he is, he is the Parſon of the Towne,\nYou thinke ther’s no knauerie hid vnder a black gowne, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc." ], "links": [ [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "cleric", "cleric" ], [ "scholar", "scholar" ], [ "barrister", "barrister" ], [ "judge", "judge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "glosses": [ "The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.", "The dress of civil officers, as opposed to military officers." ], "links": [ [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "cleric", "cleric" ], [ "scholar", "scholar" ], [ "barrister", "barrister" ], [ "judge", "judge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In the perennial town versus gown battles, townies win some violent battles, but the collegians are winning the war.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by metonymy) The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace." ], "tags": [ "metonymically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A loose wrapper worn by gentlemen within doors; a dressing gown." ], "links": [ [ "wrapper", "wrapper" ], [ "dressing gown", "dressing gown" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any sort of dress or garb." ], "links": [ [ "garb", "garb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The robe worn by a surgeon." ], "links": [ [ "surgeon", "surgeon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "goun" }, { "ipa": "/ɡaʊn/" }, { "audio": "En-us-gown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg/En-us-gown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "petk" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ridāʔ", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِدَاء" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mantija", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мантия" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "長袍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chángpáo", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "长袍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàoyī", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "罩衣" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "kaapu" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "goune" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Umhang" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Umwurf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Überwurf" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kutónet", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כֻּתֹּנֶת" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "gowne" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nakídka", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "наки́дка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "manto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "capa" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum", "sense": "loose, flowing upper garment", "word": "เสื้อคลุม" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "küldək", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "күлдәк" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "roklja", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рокля" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "šaty" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kjole" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dragt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "japon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kleed" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "robe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kleid" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Abendkleid" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "péplos", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πέπλος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "köntös" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gúna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tunica" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stola" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cyclas" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "gaun" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "kāone" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vestido" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "gāūna", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਗਾਊਨ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plátʹje", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пла́тье" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gùn" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "túnica" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vestido" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "gauni" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klänning" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dräkt" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum", "sense": "woman's dress", "word": "เสื้อคลุม" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwisg" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gown" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woman's dress", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "gowniau" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "official robe", "word": "petk" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "toga", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тога" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "talár" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toga" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "general term, especially Roman Antiquity", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toge" }, { "code": "fr", "english": "magistrates & court lawyers", "lang": "French", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "robe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Robe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Talar" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "official robe", "word": "talár" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gúna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toga" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "abolla" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "toga", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тога" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "official robe", "word": "gowne" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "beca" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mántija", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ма́нтия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plátʹje", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пла́тье" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toga" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "talar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "official robe", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kappa" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum", "sense": "official robe", "word": "เสื้อคลุม" } ], "word": "gown" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊn", "Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gowne" }, "expansion": "Middle English gowne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "goune" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman goune", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman goune, gune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gowns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gowning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gowned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gowned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gown (third-person singular simple present gowns, present participle gowning, simple past and past participle gowned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To dress in a gown, to don or garb with a gown." ], "links": [ [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "don", "don" ], [ "garb", "garb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "goun" }, { "ipa": "/ɡaʊn/" }, { "audio": "En-us-gown.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg/En-us-gown.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊn" } ], "word": "gown" }
Download raw JSONL data for gown meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.