"πέπλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέπλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.plos/, /ˈpe.plos/, /ˈpe.plos/, /pé.plos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.plos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.plos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.plos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.plos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Maybe a reduplicated formation from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”) and so cognate with the Ancient Greek suffix -πλόος (-plóos). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pel-||to fold}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέπλου|m|second}} πέπλος • (péplos) m (genitive πέπλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέπλος|ου}} Forms: péplos [romanization], πέπλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πέπλος [nominative, singular], τὼ πέπλω [dual, nominative], οἱ πέπλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πέπλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πέπλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πέπλων [genitive, plural], τῷ πέπλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πέπλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πέπλοις [dative, plural], τὸν πέπλον [accusative, singular], τὼ πέπλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πέπλους [accusative, plural], πέπλε [singular, vocative], πέπλω [dual, vocative], πέπλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. any woven cloth used for a covering, sheet, carpet, curtain, veil Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-πέπλος-grc-noun-XgkyvKmh Disambiguation of Clothing: 10 22 23 27 0 17 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 17 22 23 12 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 11 15 20 24 12 18
  2. upper garment or full-length mantle in one piece, worn by women Categories (topical): Clothing Categories (lifeform): Spurges
    Sense id: en-πέπλος-grc-noun-NKUw2mCF Disambiguation of Clothing: 10 22 23 27 0 17 Disambiguation of Spurges: 9 29 16 4 8 34 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 28 19 12 8 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 17 22 23 12 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 11 15 20 24 12 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 39 20 3 5 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 38 19 3 3 27
  3. (at Athens) embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea Categories (topical): Clothing Categories (lifeform): Spurges
    Sense id: en-πέπλος-grc-noun-JNoV6p9k Disambiguation of Clothing: 10 22 23 27 0 17 Disambiguation of Spurges: 9 29 16 4 8 34 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 17 22 23 12 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 11 15 20 24 12 18
  4. (less frequent) man's robe or cloak, especially of long Persian dresses Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-πέπλος-grc-noun-BGTYXlEl Disambiguation of Clothing: 10 22 23 27 0 17 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 17 22 23 12 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 11 15 20 24 12 18
  5. (anatomy) peritoneum Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-πέπλος-grc-noun-Y-7jvJi4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 17 22 23 12 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 11 15 20 24 12 18 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  6. wartweed (Euphorbia peplus) Categories (topical): Clothing Categories (lifeform): Spurges
    Sense id: en-πέπλος-grc-noun-sigPnyzO Disambiguation of Clothing: 10 22 23 27 0 17 Disambiguation of Spurges: 9 29 16 4 8 34 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 17 22 23 12 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 11 15 20 24 12 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κροκόπεπλος (krokópeplos), λινόπεπλος (linópeplos), πέπλιον (péplion), πεπλίς (peplís), πεπλογραφία (peplographía), πεπλοδόχος (peplodókhos), πεπλοθήκη (peplothḗkē), πεπλοποιία (peplopoiía), πέπλυφος (pépluphos), πέπλωμα (péplōma), τανύπεπλος (tanúpeplos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krokópeplos",
      "word": "κροκόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "linópeplos",
      "word": "λινόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péplion",
      "word": "πέπλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peplís",
      "word": "πεπλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peplographía",
      "word": "πεπλογραφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peplodókhos",
      "word": "πεπλοδόχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peplothḗkē",
      "word": "πεπλοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peplopoiía",
      "word": "πεπλοποιία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pépluphos",
      "word": "πέπλυφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péplōma",
      "word": "πέπλωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tanúpeplos",
      "word": "τανύπεπλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peplos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: peplos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: peplos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέπλος",
            "3": "πέπλο",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέπλος m (péplos), πέπλο n (péplo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέπλος m (péplos), πέπλο n (péplo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "peplo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: peplo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: peplo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe a reduplicated formation from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”) and so cognate with the Ancient Greek suffix -πλόος (-plóos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péplos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πέπλος",
      "roman": "ho péplos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέπλω",
      "roman": "tṑ péplō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πέπλοι",
      "roman": "hoi péploi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέπλου",
      "roman": "toû péplou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέπλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn péploin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέπλων",
      "roman": "tôn péplōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέπλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi péplōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέπλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn péploin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέπλοις",
      "roman": "toîs péplois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πέπλον",
      "roman": "tòn péplon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέπλω",
      "roman": "tṑ péplō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πέπλους",
      "roman": "toùs péplous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπλε",
      "roman": "péple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπλω",
      "roman": "péplō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπλοι",
      "roman": "péploi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέπλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέπλος • (péplos) m (genitive πέπλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέπλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 22 23 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 20 24 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 23 27 0 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any woven cloth used for a covering, sheet, carpet, curtain, veil"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπλος-grc-noun-XgkyvKmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ],
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 19 12 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 22 23 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 20 24 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 20 3 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 38 19 3 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 23 27 0 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 16 4 8 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "grc:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper garment or full-length mantle in one piece, worn by women"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπλος-grc-noun-NKUw2mCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 22 23 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 20 24 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 23 27 0 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 16 4 8 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "grc:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπλος-grc-noun-JNoV6p9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ],
        [
          "Panathenaea",
          "Panathenaea"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Athens",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Athens) embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 22 23 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 20 24 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 23 27 0 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man's robe or cloak, especially of long Persian dresses"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπλος-grc-noun-BGTYXlEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "less frequent",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less frequent) man's robe or cloak, especially of long Persian dresses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 22 23 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 20 24 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peritoneum"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπλος-grc-noun-Y-7jvJi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "peritoneum",
          "peritoneum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) peritoneum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 22 23 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 20 24 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 23 27 0 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 16 4 8 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "grc:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wartweed (Euphorbia peplus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέπλος-grc-noun-sigPnyzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wartweed",
          "wartweed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.plos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.plos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέπλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Clothing",
    "grc:Spurges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krokópeplos",
      "word": "κροκόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "linópeplos",
      "word": "λινόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péplion",
      "word": "πέπλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peplís",
      "word": "πεπλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peplographía",
      "word": "πεπλογραφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peplodókhos",
      "word": "πεπλοδόχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peplothḗkē",
      "word": "πεπλοθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peplopoiía",
      "word": "πεπλοποιία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pépluphos",
      "word": "πέπλυφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péplōma",
      "word": "πέπλωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tanúpeplos",
      "word": "τανύπεπλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peplos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: peplos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: peplos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέπλος",
            "3": "πέπλο",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέπλος m (péplos), πέπλο n (péplo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέπλος m (péplos), πέπλο n (péplo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "peplo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: peplo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: peplo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe a reduplicated formation from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”) and so cognate with the Ancient Greek suffix -πλόος (-plóos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péplos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πέπλος",
      "roman": "ho péplos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέπλω",
      "roman": "tṑ péplō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πέπλοι",
      "roman": "hoi péploi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέπλου",
      "roman": "toû péplou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέπλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn péploin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πέπλων",
      "roman": "tôn péplōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέπλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi péplōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέπλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn péploin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέπλοις",
      "roman": "toîs péplois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πέπλον",
      "roman": "tòn péplon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέπλω",
      "roman": "tṑ péplō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πέπλους",
      "roman": "toùs péplous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπλε",
      "roman": "péple",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπλω",
      "roman": "péplō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέπλοι",
      "roman": "péploi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέπλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέπλος • (péplos) m (genitive πέπλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέπλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any woven cloth used for a covering, sheet, carpet, curtain, veil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ],
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper garment or full-length mantle in one piece, worn by women"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "mantle",
          "mantle"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ],
        [
          "Panathenaea",
          "Panathenaea"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at Athens",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at Athens) embroidered robe carried in procession at the Panathenaea"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man's robe or cloak, especially of long Persian dresses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "less frequent",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less frequent) man's robe or cloak, especially of long Persian dresses"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peritoneum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "peritoneum",
          "peritoneum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) peritoneum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wartweed (Euphorbia peplus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wartweed",
          "wartweed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.plos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.plos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.plos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέπλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πέπλος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.