See gown on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gown meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballgown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedgown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begowned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bluegown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouffant gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cap and gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commoner's gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disgown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dressing-gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dressing gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evening gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geneva gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gownless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gownlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gownmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gownsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hospital gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mandarin gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maria Clara gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morning gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nightgown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powdering gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scholar's gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shortgown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stuff gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suicide gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surgical gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tea-gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tea gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "town and gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "town-and-gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undergown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ungown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ungowned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wedding gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrapping gown"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাউন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গাউন (gaun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গাউন (gaun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂါဝန်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂါဝန် (gawan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂါဝန် (gawan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ガウン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ガウン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ガウン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가운",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가운 (gaun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 가운 (gaun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gaun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gaun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਊਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗਾਊਨ (gāūna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗਾਊਨ (gāūna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gown",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gown",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gowne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gowne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "gune"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman gune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goune",
"3": "",
"4": "fur-trimmed coat, pelisse"
},
"expansion": "goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "goune"
},
"expansion": "Old French goune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gunna",
"4": "",
"5": "leather garment, a fur"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γούνα",
"4": "",
"5": "coarse garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gawnám",
"4": "",
"5": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "body hair"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “body hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "гъун"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian гъун (ǧun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman gune, goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”), from Ancient Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Balkan or Apennine language. Alternatively, perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”) (compare Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “body hair”) and Ossetian гъун (ǧun))..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gown (plural gowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 9 15 2 20 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 6 13 3 24 16 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 11 11 0 12 17 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose, flowing upper garment."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-noun-ro1qyT81",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "petk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ridāʔ",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِدَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mantija",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мантия"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "長袍"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángpáo",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "长袍"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàoyī",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "罩衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "goune"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umwurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überwurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kutónet",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כֻּתֹּנֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "gowne"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakídka",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наки́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 3 6 1 12 10 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-noun-en:woman_s_dress",
"links": [
[
"calico",
"calico"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:woman's dress"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "küldək",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "күлдәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roklja",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокля"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "šaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kjole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "japon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abendkleid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "péplos",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέπλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "köntös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyclas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "gaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "kāone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vestido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gāūna",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਗਾਊਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plátʹje",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пла́тье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gùn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "túnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "gauni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 56 0 22 0 0 22 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gowniau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 11 11 0 12 17 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-noun-ESime9qJ",
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"barrister",
"barrister"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 9 15 2 20 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 11 11 0 12 17 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.",
"The dress of civil officers, as opposed to military officers."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-noun-8kfAP7jx",
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"barrister",
"barrister"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the perennial town versus gown battles, townies win some violent battles, but the collegians are winning the war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-noun-UVo~saxw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 9 15 2 20 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 11 11 0 12 17 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loose wrapper worn by gentlemen within doors; a dressing gown."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-noun-P8yPqLYF",
"links": [
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"dressing gown",
"dressing gown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 9 15 2 20 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 11 11 0 12 17 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sort of dress or garb."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-noun-gRe2NYLG",
"links": [
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 11 11 0 12 17 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The robe worn by a surgeon."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-noun-4oMes03m",
"links": [
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg/En-us-gown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "goun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "official robe",
"word": "petk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toga",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тога"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talár"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "general term, especially Roman Antiquity",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "fr",
"english": "magistrates & court lawyers",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Robe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "official robe",
"word": "talár"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "toga",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тога"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "official robe",
"word": "gowne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beca"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mántija",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нтия"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plátʹje",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пла́тье"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 38 38 1 3 2 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "official robe",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
}
],
"word": "gown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gowne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gowne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "gune"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman gune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goune",
"3": "",
"4": "fur-trimmed coat, pelisse"
},
"expansion": "goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "goune"
},
"expansion": "Old French goune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gunna",
"4": "",
"5": "leather garment, a fur"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γούνα",
"4": "",
"5": "coarse garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gawnám",
"4": "",
"5": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "body hair"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “body hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "гъун"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian гъун (ǧun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman gune, goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”), from Ancient Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Balkan or Apennine language. Alternatively, perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”) (compare Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “body hair”) and Ossetian гъун (ǧun))..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gowns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gowning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gowned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gowned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gown (third-person singular simple present gowns, present participle gowning, simple past and past participle gowned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dress in a gown, to don or garb with a gown."
],
"id": "en-gown-en-verb-QnAoNxwA",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"don",
"don"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg/En-us-gown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "goun"
}
],
"word": "gown"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gowne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gowne"
],
"id": "en-gown-enm-noun-6RGcIxJV",
"links": [
[
"gowne",
"gowne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Scythian languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballgown"
},
{
"word": "bedgown"
},
{
"word": "begown"
},
{
"word": "begowned"
},
{
"word": "Bluegown"
},
{
"word": "bouffant gown"
},
{
"word": "cap and gown"
},
{
"word": "commoner's gown"
},
{
"word": "disgown"
},
{
"word": "dressing-gown"
},
{
"word": "dressing gown"
},
{
"word": "evening gown"
},
{
"word": "Geneva gown"
},
{
"word": "gownless"
},
{
"word": "gownlike"
},
{
"word": "gownmaker"
},
{
"word": "gownsman"
},
{
"word": "green gown"
},
{
"word": "hospital gown"
},
{
"word": "mandarin gown"
},
{
"word": "Maria Clara gown"
},
{
"word": "morning gown"
},
{
"word": "nightgown"
},
{
"word": "old gown"
},
{
"word": "powdering gown"
},
{
"word": "scholar's gown"
},
{
"word": "sea gown"
},
{
"word": "shortgown"
},
{
"word": "stuff gown"
},
{
"word": "suicide gown"
},
{
"word": "surgical gown"
},
{
"word": "tea-gown"
},
{
"word": "tea gown"
},
{
"word": "town and gown"
},
{
"word": "town-and-gown"
},
{
"word": "undergown"
},
{
"word": "ungown"
},
{
"word": "ungowned"
},
{
"word": "wedding gown"
},
{
"word": "wrapping gown"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গাউন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গাউন (gaun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গাউন (gaun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂါဝန်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂါဝန် (gawan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂါဝန် (gawan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ガウン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ガウン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ガウン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가운",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가운 (gaun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 가운 (gaun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gaun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gaun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਊਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗਾਊਨ (gāūna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗਾਊਨ (gāūna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gown",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: gown",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: gown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gowne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gowne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "gune"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman gune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goune",
"3": "",
"4": "fur-trimmed coat, pelisse"
},
"expansion": "goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "goune"
},
"expansion": "Old French goune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gunna",
"4": "",
"5": "leather garment, a fur"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γούνα",
"4": "",
"5": "coarse garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gawnám",
"4": "",
"5": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "body hair"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “body hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "гъун"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian гъун (ǧun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman gune, goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”), from Ancient Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Balkan or Apennine language. Alternatively, perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”) (compare Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “body hair”) and Ossetian гъун (ǧun))..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gown (plural gowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A loose, flowing upper garment."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown."
],
"links": [
[
"calico",
"calico"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:woman's dress"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"barrister",
"barrister"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.",
"The dress of civil officers, as opposed to military officers."
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"barrister",
"barrister"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In the perennial town versus gown battles, townies win some violent battles, but the collegians are winning the war.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loose wrapper worn by gentlemen within doors; a dressing gown."
],
"links": [
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"dressing gown",
"dressing gown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any sort of dress or garb."
],
"links": [
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The robe worn by a surgeon."
],
"links": [
[
"surgeon",
"surgeon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg/En-us-gown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "goun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "petk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ridāʔ",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِدَاء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mantija",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мантия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "長袍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángpáo",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "长袍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàoyī",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "罩衣"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "goune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umhang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umwurf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überwurf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kutónet",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כֻּתֹּנֶת"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "gowne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakídka",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наки́дка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "loose, flowing upper garment",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "küldək",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "күлдәк"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roklja",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокля"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "šaty"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kjole"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "japon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kleed"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abendkleid"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "péplos",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέπλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "köntös"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyclas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "gaun"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "kāone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vestido"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gāūna",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਗਾਊਨ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plátʹje",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пла́тье"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gùn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "túnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestido"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "gauni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klänning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwisg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gown"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "woman's dress",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gowniau"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "official robe",
"word": "petk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toga",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тога"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talár"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "general term, especially Roman Antiquity",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "magistrates & court lawyers",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Robe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "official robe",
"word": "talár"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gúna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abolla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "toga",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тога"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "official robe",
"word": "gowne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mántija",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нтия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plátʹje",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пла́тье"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "official robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kappa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sʉ̂ʉa-klum",
"sense": "official robe",
"word": "เสื้อคลุม"
}
],
"word": "gown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Scythian languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gowne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gowne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "gune"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman gune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "goune",
"3": "",
"4": "fur-trimmed coat, pelisse"
},
"expansion": "goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "goune"
},
"expansion": "Old French goune",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gunna",
"4": "",
"5": "leather garment, a fur"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γούνα",
"4": "",
"5": "coarse garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xsc"
},
"expansion": "Scythian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gawnám",
"4": "",
"5": "fur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "body hair"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “body hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "гъун"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian гъун (ǧun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman gune, goune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”), from Ancient Greek γούνα (goúna, “coarse garment”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from a Balkan or Apennine language. Alternatively, perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *gawnám (“fur”) (compare Younger Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “body hair”) and Ossetian гъун (ǧun))..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gowns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gowning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gowned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gowned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gown (third-person singular simple present gowns, present participle gowning, simple past and past participle gowned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dress in a gown, to don or garb with a gown."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"don",
"don"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-gown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg/En-us-gown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-gown.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "goun"
}
],
"word": "gown"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gowne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gowne"
],
"links": [
[
"gowne",
"gowne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gown"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.