"goose bump" meaning in English

See goose bump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goose bump.wav Forms: goose bumps [plural]
Etymology: From the resemblance of goose bumps to the bumps on the skin of a plucked goose. Head templates: {{en-noun}} goose bump (plural goose bumps)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear. Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Skin Synonyms: goose pimple, goose skin, goose flesh, goosebump, goose-bump Related terms: anserine, ghost bump, chill bump, cutis anserina, horripilation, piloerection, pilomotor reflex Translations (raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear): hoendervleis (Afrikaans), قُشَعْرِيرَة (qušaʕrīra) [feminine] (Arabic), փշաքաղություն (pʻšakʻaġutʻyun) (Armenian), мура́шкі (muráški) [feminine, plural] (Belarusian), гусі́ная ску́ра (husínaja skúra) [feminine] (Belarusian), pell de gallina [feminine] (Catalan), pell anserina [feminine] (Catalan), хьара (ḥʳara) (Chechen), 雞皮疙瘩 (Chinese Mandarin), 鸡皮疙瘩 (jīpígēda) (Chinese Mandarin), husí kůže [feminine] (Czech), gåsehud [common-gender] (Danish), kippenvel [neuter] (Dutch), anserhaŭto (Esperanto), gásarhold [neuter] (Faroese), kananliha (Finnish), chair de poule [feminine] (French), carne de galiña [feminine] (Galician), arrepío [masculine] (Galician), Gänsehaut [feminine] (German), עוֹר בַּרְוָז ('or barváz) (alt: from ברווז, 'duck') [masculine] (Hebrew), रौंगटे खड़े होना (rauṅgṭe khaṛe honā) (Hindi), libabőr (Hungarian), lúdbőr (Hungarian), gæsahúð [feminine] (Icelandic), bulu kuduk (Indonesian), kylmäsuurima (Ingrian), craiceann circe (note: from cearc, 'chicken') [masculine] (Irish), craiceann gé (from gé, 'goose') [masculine] (Irish), cáithníní [masculine, plural] (Irish), pelle d'oca [feminine] (Italian), 鳥肌 (torihada) (alt: とりはだ) (Japanese), (om) (Korean), 소름 (soreum) (Korean), 닭살 (daksal) (Korean), žąsies oda [feminine] (Lithuanian), Héngerhaut [feminine] (Luxembourgish), наежу́вање (naežúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), е́жење (éženje) [neuter] (Macedonian), bulu roma (Malay), wawana (Maori), hītaratara (Maori), pukupuku (Maori), mimiko (Maori), quelobrinas [feminine, plural] (Mirandese), gåsehud [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), carn de galina [feminine] (Occitan), Gaunsefleesch [neuter] (Plautdietsch), gęsia skórka (from gęś, 'goose') [feminine] (Polish), pele de galinha (Portuguese), arrepio [masculine] (Portuguese), ਰੁਮਾਂਚ (rumāñc) [masculine] (Punjabi), piele de găină [feminine] (Romanian), гуси́ная ко́жа (gusínaja kóža) [feminine] (Russian), срх [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), жмарци [Cyrillic, masculine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), srh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), žmarci [Roman, masculine, plural] (Serbo-Croatian), ditlhokanyane (Sotho), escalofrío [masculine] (Spanish), piel de gallina (note: from cold) [feminine] (Spanish), pelos de punta (note: from fear) [masculine, plural] (Spanish), gåshud [common-gender] (Swedish), ståpäls [common-gender] (Swedish), kulag (Tagalog), pangilabot (Tagalog), ขนลุก (kǒn-lúk) (Thai), мура́шки (murášky) [feminine, plural] (Ukrainian), гуся́ча шкі́ра (husjáča škíra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), da gà (Vietnamese), croen gŵydd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-goose_bump-en-noun-Hr6YDGfu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mirandese translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sotho translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From the resemblance of goose bumps to the bumps on the skin of a plucked goose.",
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    {
      "form": "goose bumps",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "en:Skin",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear."
      ],
      "id": "en-goose_bump-en-noun-Hr6YDGfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "involuntary",
          "involuntary"
        ],
        [
          "erection",
          "erection"
        ],
        [
          "hairs",
          "hairs"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anserine"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghost bump"
        },
        {
          "word": "chill bump"
        },
        {
          "word": "cutis anserina"
        },
        {
          "word": "horripilation"
        },
        {
          "word": "piloerection"
        },
        {
          "word": "pilomotor reflex"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goose pimple"
        },
        {
          "word": "goose skin"
        },
        {
          "word": "goose flesh"
        },
        {
          "word": "goosebump"
        },
        {
          "word": "goose-bump"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "hoendervleis"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qušaʕrīra",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قُشَعْرِيرَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻšakʻaġutʻyun",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "փշաքաղություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "muráški",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "мура́шкі"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "husínaja skúra",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гусі́ная ску́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pell de gallina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pell anserina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "ḥʳara",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "хьара"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "雞皮疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīpígēda",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "鸡皮疙瘩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "husí kůže"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gåsehud"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kippenvel"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "anserhaŭto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gásarhold"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "kananliha"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chair de poule"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carne de galiña"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrepío"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gänsehaut"
        },
        {
          "alt": "from ברווז, 'duck'",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'or barváz",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עוֹר בַּרְוָז"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rauṅgṭe khaṛe honā",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "रौंगटे खड़े होना"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "libabőr"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "lúdbőr"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gæsahúð"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "bulu kuduk"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "kylmäsuurima"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "note": "from cearc, 'chicken'",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "craiceann circe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "craiceann gé (from gé, 'goose')"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "cáithníní"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pelle d'oca"
        },
        {
          "alt": "とりはだ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "torihada",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "鳥肌"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "om",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "옴"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "soreum",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "소름"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "daksal",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "닭살"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žąsies oda"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Héngerhaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "naežúvanje",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наежу́вање"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "éženje",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "е́жење"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "bulu roma"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "wawana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "hītaratara"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "pukupuku"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "mimiko"
        },
        {
          "code": "mwl",
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "quelobrinas"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gåsehud"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carn de galina"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gaunsefleesch"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gęsia skórka (from gęś, 'goose')"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "pele de galinha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arrepio"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "rumāñc",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਰੁਮਾਂਚ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piele de găină"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gusínaja kóža",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гуси́ная ко́жа"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "мура́шки f pl (muráški, literally “small ants”)",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ]
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "срх"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "жмарци"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "srh"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "žmarci"
        },
        {
          "code": "st",
          "lang": "Sotho",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "ditlhokanyane"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escalofrío"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "from cold",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "piel de gallina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "note": "from fear",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pelos de punta"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gåshud"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ståpäls"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "kulag"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "pangilabot"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kǒn-lúk",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "ขนลุก"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "murášky",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "мура́шки"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "husjáča škíra",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гуся́ча шкі́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "word": "da gà"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "croen gŵydd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goose bump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goose_bump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goose_bump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goose_bump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goose_bump.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goose bump"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From the resemblance of goose bumps to the bumps on the skin of a plucked goose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goose bumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goose bump (plural goose bumps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anserine"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghost bump"
    },
    {
      "word": "chill bump"
    },
    {
      "word": "cutis anserina"
    },
    {
      "word": "horripilation"
    },
    {
      "word": "piloerection"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilomotor reflex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Chechen translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Ingrian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Mirandese translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Sotho translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Skin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "involuntary",
          "involuntary"
        ],
        [
          "erection",
          "erection"
        ],
        [
          "hairs",
          "hairs"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) Raised skin, usually caused by the involuntary erection of hairs on the neck or arms caused by cold, excitement, or fear."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "goose pimple"
        },
        {
          "word": "goose skin"
        },
        {
          "word": "goose flesh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goose bump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goose_bump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goose_bump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goose_bump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goose_bump.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "goosebump"
    },
    {
      "word": "goose-bump"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "hoendervleis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qušaʕrīra",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قُشَعْرِيرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻšakʻaġutʻyun",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "փշաքաղություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "muráški",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "мура́шкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "husínaja skúra",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гусі́ная ску́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pell de gallina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pell anserina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "ḥʳara",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "хьара"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "雞皮疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīpígēda",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "鸡皮疙瘩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "husí kůže"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gåsehud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kippenvel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "anserhaŭto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gásarhold"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "kananliha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chair de poule"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carne de galiña"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrepío"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gänsehaut"
    },
    {
      "alt": "from ברווז, 'duck'",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'or barváz",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עוֹר בַּרְוָז"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rauṅgṭe khaṛe honā",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "रौंगटे खड़े होना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "libabőr"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "lúdbőr"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gæsahúð"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "bulu kuduk"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "kylmäsuurima"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "note": "from cearc, 'chicken'",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craiceann circe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "craiceann gé (from gé, 'goose')"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cáithníní"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pelle d'oca"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とりはだ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "torihada",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "鳥肌"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "om",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "옴"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "soreum",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "소름"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daksal",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "닭살"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žąsies oda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Héngerhaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "naežúvanje",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наежу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "éženje",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "е́жење"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "bulu roma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "wawana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "hītaratara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "pukupuku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "mimiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "mwl",
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "quelobrinas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gåsehud"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carn de galina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gaunsefleesch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gęsia skórka (from gęś, 'goose')"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "pele de galinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arrepio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "rumāñc",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਰੁਮਾਂਚ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piele de găină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gusínaja kóža",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гуси́ная ко́жа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "мура́шки f pl (muráški, literally “small ants”)",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "срх"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "жмарци"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "srh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "žmarci"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "ditlhokanyane"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escalofrío"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "from cold",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piel de gallina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "from fear",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pelos de punta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gåshud"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ståpäls"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "kulag"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "pangilabot"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kǒn-lúk",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "ขนลุก"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "murášky",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "мура́шки"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "husjáča škíra",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гуся́ча шкі́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "word": "da gà"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "raised skin caused by cold, excitement, or fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "croen gŵydd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goose bump"
}

Download raw JSONL data for goose bump meaning in English (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.