"go bad" meaning in English

See go bad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-go bad.wav Forms: goes bad [present, singular, third-person], going bad [participle, present], went bad [past], gone bad [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|go<goes,,went,gone> bad}} go bad (third-person singular simple present goes bad, present participle going bad, simple past went bad, past participle gone bad)
  1. (of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions. Translations (of foods: to spoil or rot): xarab olmaq (Azerbaijani), ᎠᏲᎦ (ayoga) (Cherokee), damaal ghéenan (Cimbrian), bederven (Dutch), pilaantua (Finnish), pourrir (French), périmer (French), tourner (French), moisir (French), se perdre (French), estragar (Galician), gorar (Galician), verderben [neuter] (German), skemmast (Icelandic), pilahussa (Ingrian), pilahua (Ingrian), andare a male (Italian), 傷む (itamu) (alt: いたむ) (Japanese), gnić [imperfective] (Polish), zgnić [perfective] (Polish), estragar (Portuguese), se strica (Romanian), putrezi (Romanian), по́ртиться (pórtitʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), испо́ртиться (ispórtitʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), estropearse (Spanish), malograrse (Spanish), abombarse [Latin-America] (Spanish), agriarse (Spanish), avinagrarse (Spanish), acedarse (Spanish), revenirse (Spanish), echarse a perder (Spanish), bedjerre (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-go_bad-en-verb-zEZKesMM Disambiguation of 'of foods: to spoil or rot': 84 13 3
  2. (of a person or entity) to cease to be reputable and instead become delinquent, criminal, immoral, corrupt or poorly behaved. Categories (topical): Crime, Food and drink Synonyms: break bad, go to the bad, turn evil Related terms: go sour, go awry, go pear-shaped
    Sense id: en-go_bad-en-verb-ETA1EoAZ Disambiguation of Crime: 7 93 0 Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 100 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Cimbrian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 68 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 71 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 73 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 78 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 73 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 16 74 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Cimbrian translations: 16 75 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 72 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 70 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 69 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 17 70 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 19 70 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 71 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 18 71 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 59 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 75 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 72 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 72 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 72 12 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 16 68 16
  3. (of a geographic area) To become unsafe.
    Sense id: en-go_bad-en-verb-WAGG3vFZ

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goes bad",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "going bad",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "went bad",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gone bad",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "go<goes,,went,gone> bad"
      },
      "expansion": "go bad (third-person singular simple present goes bad, present participle going bad, simple past went bad, past participle gone bad)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions."
      ],
      "id": "en-go_bad-en-verb-zEZKesMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of foods and commodities"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "xarab olmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "ayoga",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "ᎠᏲᎦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "cim",
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "damaal ghéenan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "bederven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "pilaantua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "pourrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "périmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "tourner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "moisir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "se perdre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "estragar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "gorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verderben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "skemmast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "pilahussa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "pilahua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "andare a male"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "alt": "いたむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "itamu",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "傷む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gnić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgnić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "estragar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "se strica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "putrezi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pórtitʹsja",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "по́ртиться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "испо́ртиться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "estropearse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "malograrse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America"
          ],
          "word": "abombarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "agriarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "avinagrarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "acedarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "revenirse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "echarse a perder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 13 3",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
          "word": "bedjerre"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 68 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 71 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "_dis": "16 74 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 9",
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          "name": "Terms with Cimbrian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "17 70 13",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 69 13",
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          "_dis": "18 71 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 71 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "21 59 20",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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          "_dis": "17 72 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "16 72 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "en:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cease to be reputable and instead become delinquent, criminal, immoral, corrupt or poorly behaved."
      ],
      "id": "en-go_bad-en-verb-ETA1EoAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "delinquent",
          "delinquent"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person or entity) to cease to be reputable and instead become delinquent, criminal, immoral, corrupt or poorly behaved."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or entity"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "go sour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "go awry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "go pear-shaped"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "break bad"
        },
        {
          "word": "go to the bad"
        },
        {
          "word": "turn evil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become unsafe."
      ],
      "id": "en-go_bad-en-verb-WAGG3vFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsafe",
          "unsafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a geographic area) To become unsafe."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a geographic area"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-go bad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-go_bad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-go_bad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-go_bad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-go_bad.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "go bad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cimbrian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Food and drink"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goes bad",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "going bad",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "went bad",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gone bad",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "go<goes,,went,gone> bad"
      },
      "expansion": "go bad (third-person singular simple present goes bad, present participle going bad, simple past went bad, past participle gone bad)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "go sour"
    },
    {
      "word": "go awry"
    },
    {
      "word": "go pear-shaped"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of foods and commodities) To spoil, rot, or otherwise become unusable due to age or storage conditions."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of foods and commodities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cease to be reputable and instead become delinquent, criminal, immoral, corrupt or poorly behaved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delinquent",
          "delinquent"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person or entity) to cease to be reputable and instead become delinquent, criminal, immoral, corrupt or poorly behaved."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or entity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "break bad"
        },
        {
          "word": "go to the bad"
        },
        {
          "word": "turn evil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To become unsafe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsafe",
          "unsafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a geographic area) To become unsafe."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a geographic area"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-go bad.wav",
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "xarab olmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "ayoga",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "ᎠᏲᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cim",
      "lang": "Cimbrian",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "damaal ghéenan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "bederven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "pilaantua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "pourrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "périmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "tourner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "moisir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "se perdre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "estragar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "gorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verderben"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "skemmast"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "pilahussa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "pilahua"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "andare a male"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itamu",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "傷む"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gnić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgnić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "estragar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "se strica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "putrezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pórtitʹsja",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "по́ртиться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "испо́ртиться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "estropearse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "malograrse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ],
      "word": "abombarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "agriarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "avinagrarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "acedarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "revenirse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "echarse a perder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "of foods: to spoil or rot",
      "word": "bedjerre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "go bad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for go bad meaning in English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.