"傷む" meaning in Japanese

See 傷む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ita̠mɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|いたむ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 傷(いた)む • (itamu) intransitive godan (stem 傷(いた)み (itami), past 傷(いた)んだ (itanda)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|いた|4-m}} Forms: 傷む [canonical] (ruby: (いた)), itamu [romanization], 傷み [stem] (ruby: (いた)), 傷んだ [past] (ruby: (いた)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 傷ま [error-unrecognized-form], いたま [error-unrecognized-form], itama [error-unrecognized-form], 傷み [error-unrecognized-form], いたみ [error-unrecognized-form], itami [error-unrecognized-form], 傷む [error-unrecognized-form], いたむ [error-unrecognized-form], itamu [error-unrecognized-form], 傷め [error-unrecognized-form], いため [error-unrecognized-form], itame [error-unrecognized-form], 傷まれる [passive], いたまれる [passive], itamareru [passive], 傷ませる [causative], 傷ます [causative], いたませる [causative], いたます [causative], itamaseru [causative], itamasu [causative], 傷める [potential], いためる [potential], itameru [potential], 傷もう [volitional], いたもう [volitional], itamō [volitional], 傷まない [negative], いたまない [negative], itamanai [negative], 傷まず [continuative, negative], いたまず [continuative, negative], itamazu [continuative, negative], 傷みます [formal], いたみます [formal], itamimasu [formal], 傷んだ [perfective], いたんだ [perfective], itanda [perfective], 傷んで [conjunctive], いたんで [conjunctive], itande [conjunctive], 傷めば [conditional, hypothetical], いためば [conditional, hypothetical], itameba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 傷ま [irrealis, stem], いたま [irrealis, stem], itama [irrealis], 傷み [continuative, stem], いたみ [continuative, stem], itami [continuative], 傷む [stem, terminative], いたむ [stem, terminative], itamu [terminative], 傷む [attributive, stem], いたむ [attributive, stem], itamu [attributive], 傷め [realis, stem], いため [realis, stem], itame [realis], 傷め [imperative, stem], いため [imperative, stem], itame [imperative], 傷まず [negative], いたまず [negative], itamazu [negative], 傷めど [contrastive], いためど [contrastive], itamedo [contrastive], 傷めば [causative], いためば [causative], itameba [causative], 傷まば [conditional], いたまば [conditional], itamaba [conditional], 傷みき [past], いたみき [past], itamiki [past], 傷みけり [past], いたみけり [past], itamikeri [past], 傷みつ [perfect], いたみつ [perfect], itamitu [perfect], 傷みぬ [perfect], いたみぬ [perfect], itaminu [perfect], 傷めり [continuative, perfect], 傷みたり [continuative, perfect], いためり [continuative, perfect], いたみたり [continuative, perfect], itameri [continuative, perfect], itamitari [continuative, perfect], 傷まむ [volitional], いたまむ [volitional], itamamu [volitional]
  1. to be damaged, to be worn
    Sense id: en-傷む-ja-verb-bcFBJd6n Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 38 46
  2. (of foodstuff) to be spoiled, to be sour, to be bruised, to go bad, to rot
    Sense id: en-傷む-ja-verb-jud-seSa Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 38 46
  3. Alternative form of 痛む (itamu) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 痛む (extra: itamu)
    Sense id: en-傷む-ja-verb-zp9ajih4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 29 55 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 13 24 63 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 20 69 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 19 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 38 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 30 42
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "傷む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傷",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷み",
      "roman": "itami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傷",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷んだ",
      "roman": "itanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傷",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いため",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いため",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いため",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いたむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "傷(いた)む • (itamu) intransitive godan (stem 傷(いた)み (itami), past 傷(いた)んだ (itanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いた",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be damaged, to be worn"
      ],
      "id": "en-傷む-ja-verb-bcFBJd6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be spoiled, to be sour, to be bruised, to go bad, to rot"
      ],
      "id": "en-傷む-ja-verb-jud-seSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bruised",
          "bruised"
        ],
        [
          "go bad",
          "go bad"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of foodstuff) to be spoiled, to be sour, to be bruised, to go bad, to rot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of foodstuff"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "itamu",
          "word": "痛む"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 29 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 痛む (itamu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-傷む-ja-verb-zp9ajih4",
      "links": [
        [
          "痛む",
          "痛む#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いたむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ita̠mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "傷む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "傷む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傷",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷み",
      "roman": "itami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傷",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷んだ",
      "roman": "itanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傷",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いため",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いため",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いため",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いためり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "傷まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itamamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いたむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "傷(いた)む • (itamu) intransitive godan (stem 傷(いた)み (itami), past 傷(いた)んだ (itanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いた",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be damaged, to be worn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damaged",
          "damaged"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be spoiled, to be sour, to be bruised, to go bad, to rot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bruised",
          "bruised"
        ],
        [
          "go bad",
          "go bad"
        ],
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of foodstuff) to be spoiled, to be sour, to be bruised, to go bad, to rot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of foodstuff"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "itamu",
          "word": "痛む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 痛む (itamu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "痛む",
          "痛む#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いたむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ita̠mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "傷む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 傷む meaning in Japanese (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "傷む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "傷む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "傷む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "傷む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "傷む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "傷む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "傷む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "傷む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "傷む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "傷む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "傷む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "傷む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "傷む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "傷む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.