"given" meaning in English

See given in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɪv.n̩/ Audio: En-us-given.ogg Forms: more given [comparative], most given [superlative], giv'n [alternative]
enPR: gĭvʹən Rhymes: -ɪvən Etymology: Morphologically give + -n. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|give|n<id:past participle>}} give + -n Head templates: {{en-adj}} given (comparative more given, superlative most given)
  1. Already arranged. Translations (already arranged): да́дзены (dádzjeny) (Belarusian), да́ны (dány) (Belarusian), да́ден (dáden) (Bulgarian), daný [masculine] (Czech), adott (Hungarian), dany (Polish), dado (Portuguese), да́нный (dánnyj) (Russian), given (Swedish), да́ний (dányj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-given-en-adj-KXi0ET04 Disambiguation of 'already arranged': 96 1 0 1 2
  2. Currently discussed. Translations (currently discussed): да́дзены (dádzjeny) (Belarusian), да́ны (dány) (Belarusian), настоя́щ (nastojášt) (Bulgarian), да́ден (dáden) (Bulgarian), daný [masculine] (Czech), kyseinen (Finnish), vorliegend (German), adott (Hungarian), dany (Polish), dado (Portuguese), determinado (Portuguese), да́нный (dánnyj) (Russian), настоя́щий (nastojáščij) (Russian), dan (Slovene), да́ний (dányj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-given-en-adj-B0rCAWw1 Disambiguation of 'currently discussed': 2 93 0 1 3
  3. Particular, specific. Translations (particular, specific): конкре́тен (konkréten) (Bulgarian), given (Danish), tietty (Finnish), adott (Hungarian), fulani (Ngazidja Comorian), gitt (Norwegian Bokmål), gitt (Norwegian Nynorsk), конкре́тный (konkrétnyj) (Russian), fulani (Swahili), given (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-given-en-adj-R7GLY02~ Disambiguation of 'particular, specific': 0 0 100 0 0
  4. Assumed as fact or hypothesis.
    Sense id: en-given-en-adj-yg5GxxHA
  5. (with to) Prone, disposed.
    Sense id: en-given-en-adj-en:prone__disposed Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɪv.n̩/ Audio: En-us-given.ogg Forms: givens [plural], giv'n [alternative]
enPR: gĭvʹən Rhymes: -ɪvən Etymology: Morphologically give + -n. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|give|n<id:past participle>}} give + -n Head templates: {{en-noun}} given (plural givens)
  1. A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation. Translations (condition assumed to be true): (daný) fakt [masculine] (Czech), axiom [masculine] (Czech), postulát [masculine] (Czech), olettama (Finnish), postulat [masculine] (French), donnée de départ [feminine] (French), prémisse [feminine] (French), énoncé [masculine] (French), δεδομένο (dedoméno) [neuter] (Greek), dato [masculine] (Italian), presupposto [masculine] (Italian), gitt (Norwegian), forutsetning [common-gender] (Norwegian), postulado [masculine] (Spanish), obviedad [feminine] (Spanish), given [common-gender] (Swedish), givet [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-given-en-noun-9iaN6X6i

Preposition

IPA: /ˈɡɪv.n̩/ Audio: En-us-given.ogg Forms: giv'n [alternative]
enPR: gĭvʹən Rhymes: -ɪvən Etymology: Morphologically give + -n. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|give|n<id:past participle>}} give + -n Head templates: {{en-head|prep}} given
  1. Considering; taking into account. Translations (considering, taking into account): vzhledem k (Czech), konsidere (Esperanto), ottaen huomioon (Finnish), étant donné (French), vu (French), בהינתן (Hebrew), tenendo conto (Italian), alla luce di (Italian), visto (Italian), ze względu na (Polish), dado (Portuguese), la (Romanian), dat fiind (Romanian), учи́тывая (učítyvaja) (Russian), uzimajući u obzir (Serbo-Croatian), dado (Spanish), ya que (Spanish), habida cuenta de (Spanish), teniendo en cuenta (Spanish), a la vista de (Spanish), med tanke på (Swedish), veyanmint (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-given-en-prep-XFAiJt83 Categories (other): English adjectives ending in -en, English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English adjectives ending in -en: 14 6 1 8 23 5 41 2 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 1 2 26 5 53 0 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 21 13 2 12 13 8 28 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 5 2 5 24 4 54 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 6 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 20 0 22 1 17 0 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 6 2 6 28 6 44 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 3 1 4 28 3 51 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 5 4 2 4 35 3 47 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 6 2 5 29 4 47 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 5 2 6 27 11 41 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 5 2 6 27 14 38 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 4 2 4 30 3 51 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 6 2 6 31 5 40 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 2 1 2 37 2 53 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 7 2 6 27 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 4 2 4 30 3 51 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 5 1 4 30 3 52 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 5 4 3 4 34 3 47 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 5 2 5 33 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡɪv.n̩/ Audio: En-us-given.ogg Forms: giv'n [alternative]
enPR: gĭvʹən Rhymes: -ɪvən Etymology: Morphologically give + -n. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|give|n<id:past participle>}} give + -n Head templates: {{head|en|verb form|cat2=irregular past participles}} given
  1. past participle of give Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: give
    Sense id: en-given-en-verb-6OxMlSX8 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -n (past participle) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -n (past participle): 12 3 1 2 10 2 24 45

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "give + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giv'n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form",
        "cat2": "irregular past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "given",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "giv",
        "en"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 1 2 10 2 24 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "give"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of give"
      ],
      "id": "en-given-en-verb-6OxMlSX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "gĭvʹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "given"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "give + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giv'n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "given",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "giv",
        "en"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 1 8 23 5 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 1 2 26 5 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 2 12 13 8 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 2 5 24 4 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 20 0 22 1 17 0 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 6 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 1 4 28 3 51 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 4 35 3 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 2 5 29 4 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 2 6 27 11 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 27 14 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 2 4 30 3 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 2 6 31 5 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 2 37 2 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 2 6 27 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 2 6 28 5 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 2 4 30 3 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 1 4 30 3 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 3 4 34 3 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 5 33 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 2 6 32 5 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Given the current situation, I don't think that's possible.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Considering; taking into account."
      ],
      "id": "en-given-en-prep-XFAiJt83",
      "links": [
        [
          "Considering",
          "considering"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "vzhledem k"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "konsidere"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "ottaen huomioon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "étant donné"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "vu"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "בהינתן"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "tenendo conto"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "alla luce di"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "visto"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "ze względu na"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "dado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "dat fiind"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "učítyvaja",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "учи́тывая"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "uzimajući u obzir"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "dado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "ya que"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "habida cuenta de"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "teniendo en cuenta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "a la vista de"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "med tanke på"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "considering, taking into account",
          "word": "veyanmint"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "gĭvʹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "given"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "give + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "givens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giv'n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "given (plural givens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "giv",
        "en"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "text": "When evaluating this math problem, don't forget to read the givens.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation."
      ],
      "id": "en-given-en-noun-9iaN6X6i",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "(daný) fakt"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axiom"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "postulát"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "word": "olettama"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "postulat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "donnée de départ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prémisse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "énoncé"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "dedoméno",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δεδομένο"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dato"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "presupposto"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "word": "gitt"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forutsetning"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "postulado"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obviedad"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "given"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "givet"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "gĭvʹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "given"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aforegiven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "any given Sunday"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "at any given moment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "given man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "given name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "givenness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "given that"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "given time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "given to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "God-given"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pregiven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ungiven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zero fucks given"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "give + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more given",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most given",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giv'n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "given (comparative more given, superlative most given)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "giv",
        "en"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "text": "If eventually we can't make it at the given time, we'll phone you to let you know, don't worry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Already arranged."
      ],
      "id": "en-given-en-adj-KXi0ET04",
      "links": [
        [
          "arranged",
          "arranged"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "dádzjeny",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "да́дзены"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "dány",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "да́ны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "dáden",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "да́ден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "adott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "dany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "dado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "dánnyj",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "да́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "given"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 1 0 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "dányj",
          "sense": "already arranged",
          "word": "да́ний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Currently discussed."
      ],
      "id": "en-given-en-adj-B0rCAWw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Currently",
          "currently"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "dádzjeny",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "да́дзены"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "dány",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "да́ны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "nastojášt",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "настоя́щ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "dáden",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "да́ден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "kyseinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "vorliegend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "adott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "dany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "dado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "determinado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "dánnyj",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "да́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nastojáščij",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "настоя́щий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "dan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 93 0 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "dányj",
          "sense": "currently discussed",
          "word": "да́ний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "text": "No more than three people can be in that space at a given time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              321,
              326
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1791, Thomas Paine, “Miscellaneous Chapter”, in Rights of Man:",
          "text": "If, therefore, the amount of the annual importation into Europe can be known, and the relative proportion of the foreign commerce of the several nations by which it can be distributed can be ascertained, they give a rule sufficiently true, to ascertain the quantity of money which ought to be found in any nation, at any given time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              131,
              136
            ],
            [
              151,
              156
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1907, Pope Pius X, “Analysis of Modernist Teaching”, in Pascendi Dominici Gregis:",
          "text": "Thus we have a double Christ: a real Christ, and a Christ, the one of faith, who never really existed; a Christ who has lived at a given time and in a given place, and a Christ who has never lived outside the pious meditations of the believer - the Christ, for instance, whom we find in the Gospel of St. John, which is pure contemplation from beginning to end.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976, Carlo M. Cipolla, “Frequency distribution”, in The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity:",
          "text": "Most people do not act consistently. Under certain circumstances a given person acts intelligently and under different circumstances the same person will act helplessly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particular, specific."
      ],
      "id": "en-given-en-adj-R7GLY02~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "konkréten",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "конкре́тен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "lang_code": "zdj",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "fulani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "given"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "tietty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "adott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "gitt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "gitt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "konkrétnyj",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "конкре́тный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "fulani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "particular, specific",
          "word": "given"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Given that we will get the resources, what do we want to achieve?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ],
            [
              97,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874, Lewis Carroll, “Chapter II: Dynamics of a Particle”, in The Dynamics of a Parti-cle, page 19:",
          "text": "Example. Given a Derby Prophet, who has sent 3 different winners to 3 different betting-men, and given that none of the three horses are placed. Find the total Loss incurred by the three men (α) in money, (β) in temper.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              47,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1994 February 24, Eleni Bakopanos, parliamentary debates (House of Commons of Canada)^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Debates_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada_(Hansard)_-_Thursday,_February_24,_1994_-_Government_Orders):",
          "text": "Given the narrow vision of the opposition, and given that it keeps saying the same things, I would like to know why these separatists—after all this is their real name—insist on continually misleading Quebecers and not telling them the truth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              331,
              336
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017 November 6, Fiann M. Smithwick, Robert Nicholls, Innes C. Cuthill, Jakob Vinther, “Countershading and Stripes in the Theropod Dinosaur Sinosauropteryx Reveal Heterogeneous Habitats in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota”, in Elsevier, volume 27, number 21, Discussion, page 3:",
          "text": "Pigmented bands that run directly across the orbital region may also help to mask the presence of the eyes as a form of camouflage against both predators and potential prey [20, 21]. Eye stripes are common in modern birds, which most often also have dark eyes, making them likely harder for visual predators or prey to detect, and given that eyes elicit responses from both in many situations, it is a plausible hypothesis [13].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assumed as fact or hypothesis."
      ],
      "id": "en-given-en-adj-yg5GxxHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Assumed",
          "assumed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 0 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 23 0 16 1 21 0 0 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was given to taking a couple of glasses of port at his club.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prone, disposed."
      ],
      "id": "en-given-en-adj-en:prone__disposed",
      "links": [
        [
          "Prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "disposed",
          "disposed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with to) Prone, disposed."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with to"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:prone, disposed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "gĭvʹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "given"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "give + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giv'n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form",
        "cat2": "irregular past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "given",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "giv",
        "en"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "give"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "gĭvʹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "given"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "give + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giv'n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "given",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "giv",
        "en"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Given the current situation, I don't think that's possible.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Considering; taking into account."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Considering",
          "considering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "gĭvʹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "vzhledem k"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "konsidere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "ottaen huomioon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "étant donné"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "vu"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "בהינתן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "tenendo conto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "alla luce di"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "visto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "ze względu na"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "dado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "dat fiind"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "učítyvaja",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "учи́тывая"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "uzimajući u obzir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "dado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "ya que"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "habida cuenta de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "teniendo en cuenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "a la vista de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "med tanke på"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "considering, taking into account",
      "word": "veyanmint"
    }
  ],
  "word": "given"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "give + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "givens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giv'n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "given (plural givens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "giv",
        "en"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "text": "When evaluating this math problem, don't forget to read the givens.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "gĭvʹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "(daný) fakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axiom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "postulát"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "word": "olettama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "postulat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "donnée de départ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prémisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "énoncé"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "dedoméno",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δεδομένο"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presupposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "word": "gitt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forutsetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "postulado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obviedad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "given"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "condition assumed to be true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "givet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "given"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives ending in -en",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aforegiven"
    },
    {
      "word": "any given Sunday"
    },
    {
      "word": "at any given moment"
    },
    {
      "word": "given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow"
    },
    {
      "word": "given man"
    },
    {
      "word": "given name"
    },
    {
      "word": "givenness"
    },
    {
      "word": "given that"
    },
    {
      "word": "given time"
    },
    {
      "word": "given to"
    },
    {
      "word": "God-given"
    },
    {
      "word": "pregiven"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungiven"
    },
    {
      "word": "zero fucks given"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "give",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "give + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically give + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more given",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most given",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giv'n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "given (comparative more given, superlative most given)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "giv",
        "en"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "text": "If eventually we can't make it at the given time, we'll phone you to let you know, don't worry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Already arranged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arranged",
          "arranged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Currently discussed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Currently",
          "currently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "text": "No more than three people can be in that space at a given time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              321,
              326
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1791, Thomas Paine, “Miscellaneous Chapter”, in Rights of Man:",
          "text": "If, therefore, the amount of the annual importation into Europe can be known, and the relative proportion of the foreign commerce of the several nations by which it can be distributed can be ascertained, they give a rule sufficiently true, to ascertain the quantity of money which ought to be found in any nation, at any given time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              131,
              136
            ],
            [
              151,
              156
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1907, Pope Pius X, “Analysis of Modernist Teaching”, in Pascendi Dominici Gregis:",
          "text": "Thus we have a double Christ: a real Christ, and a Christ, the one of faith, who never really existed; a Christ who has lived at a given time and in a given place, and a Christ who has never lived outside the pious meditations of the believer - the Christ, for instance, whom we find in the Gospel of St. John, which is pure contemplation from beginning to end.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976, Carlo M. Cipolla, “Frequency distribution”, in The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity:",
          "text": "Most people do not act consistently. Under certain circumstances a given person acts intelligently and under different circumstances the same person will act helplessly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Particular, specific."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Given that we will get the resources, what do we want to achieve?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ],
            [
              97,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874, Lewis Carroll, “Chapter II: Dynamics of a Particle”, in The Dynamics of a Parti-cle, page 19:",
          "text": "Example. Given a Derby Prophet, who has sent 3 different winners to 3 different betting-men, and given that none of the three horses are placed. Find the total Loss incurred by the three men (α) in money, (β) in temper.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              47,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1994 February 24, Eleni Bakopanos, parliamentary debates (House of Commons of Canada)^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Debates_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada_(Hansard)_-_Thursday,_February_24,_1994_-_Government_Orders):",
          "text": "Given the narrow vision of the opposition, and given that it keeps saying the same things, I would like to know why these separatists—after all this is their real name—insist on continually misleading Quebecers and not telling them the truth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              331,
              336
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017 November 6, Fiann M. Smithwick, Robert Nicholls, Innes C. Cuthill, Jakob Vinther, “Countershading and Stripes in the Theropod Dinosaur Sinosauropteryx Reveal Heterogeneous Habitats in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota”, in Elsevier, volume 27, number 21, Discussion, page 3:",
          "text": "Pigmented bands that run directly across the orbital region may also help to mask the presence of the eyes as a form of camouflage against both predators and potential prey [20, 21]. Eye stripes are common in modern birds, which most often also have dark eyes, making them likely harder for visual predators or prey to detect, and given that eyes elicit responses from both in many situations, it is a plausible hypothesis [13].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assumed as fact or hypothesis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Assumed",
          "assumed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He was given to taking a couple of glasses of port at his club.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prone, disposed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "disposed",
          "disposed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with to) Prone, disposed."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with to"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:prone, disposed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɪv.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "gĭvʹən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-given.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg/En-us-given.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-us-given.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "dádzjeny",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "да́дзены"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "dány",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "да́ны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "dáden",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "да́ден"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daný"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "adott"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "dany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "dado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dánnyj",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "да́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "given"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dányj",
      "sense": "already arranged",
      "word": "да́ний"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "dádzjeny",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "да́дзены"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "dány",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "да́ны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "nastojášt",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "настоя́щ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "dáden",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "да́ден"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "kyseinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "vorliegend"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "adott"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "dany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "dado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "determinado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "dánnyj",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "да́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nastojáščij",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "настоя́щий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "dan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "dányj",
      "sense": "currently discussed",
      "word": "да́ний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "konkréten",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "конкре́тен"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "fulani"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "given"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "tietty"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "adott"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "gitt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "gitt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "konkrétnyj",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "конкре́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "fulani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "particular, specific",
      "word": "given"
    }
  ],
  "word": "given"
}

Download raw JSONL data for given meaning in English (23.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.