See germanium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanium antimony telluride" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanium dioxide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanium diselenide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanium hydride" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanium tetrachloride" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanium tetrahydride" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "silicon germanium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "silicon-germanium" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "Germany" }, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“Germany”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ium" }, "expansion": "-ium", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Germānia (“Germany”) + -ium.", "forms": [ { "form": "germaniums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "germanium (countable and uncountable, plural germaniums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "germanomethane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "monogermane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "argyrodite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ekasilicon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ium", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Friulian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kashubian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lingala translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Germanium", "orig": "en:Germanium", "parents": [ "Carbon group elements", "Chemical elements", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959 March, “Talking of Trains: New B.R. locomotive orders”, in Trains Illustrated, page 118:", "text": "This equipment, which includes transformers, germanium rectifiers and smoothing apparatus, has been designed to allow the existing electric multiple-unit traction motors to operate on rectified alternating current.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1970, James W[alter] Mayer, Lennart Eriksson, John A[rthur] Davies, “General Features of Ion Implantation”, in Ion Implantation in Semiconductors: Silicon and Germanium, New York, N.Y.: Academic Press, →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "The isolated disordered regions and the amorphous layer have widely different anneal behavior. In the case of germanium and silicon, the isolated disordered regions anneal at moderate temperatures of approximately 200° and 300° C, respectively. The amorphous layers also anneal in a characteristic fashion, but at appreciably higher temperatures, i.e., at approximately 600° C in silicon and 400° C in germanium.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group." ], "id": "en-germanium-en-noun-en:Q867", "links": [ [ "nonmetallic", "nonmetallic" ], [ "atomic number", "atomic number" ], [ "lustrous", "lustrous" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q867" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jarmanyum", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَرْمَانْيُوم" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "germanium", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "գերմանիում" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xermaniu" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanioa" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hjermánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герма́ній" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaniom" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "germánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герма́ний" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germani" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "鍺" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhě", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "锗" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanyum" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaniumo" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "gjermani" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xermanio" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germaniumi", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "გერმანიუმი" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "germánio", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γερμάνιο" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germányum", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גרמניום" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sikātu", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "सिकातु" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germánium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "german" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gearmáiniam" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germanio" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gerumaniumu", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "ゲルマニウム" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germón" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "germanii", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "германий" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɛɛmaañoum", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "ស៊ែម៉ាញ៉ូម" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gereumanyum", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "게르마늄" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeomanyum", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "저마늄" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germānijs" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "jemani class 9a/10a" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germanis" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "Germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "germanium", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "германиум" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ġermanju" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "germani", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "германи" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germani" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žermâniyom", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "ژرمانیوم" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "german" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germânio" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germaniu" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "germánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герма́ний" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gearmainium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гѐрма̄ниј" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "германиjум" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gèrmānij" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "germanijum" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germánium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germánij" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germanio" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "gerimani" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "hermanyo" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "germaniy", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "германий" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cāmpaliyam", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "சாம்பலியம்" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jəə-mee-nîiam", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "เจอร์เมเนียม" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanyum" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hermánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герма́ній" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "germánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ґерма́ній" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "germaniy", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "германий" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaniy" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "gecmani" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "gärmin" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germaniwm" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q867" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An atom of this element." ], "id": "en-germanium-en-noun-HOF9IjCz", "links": [ [ "atom", "atom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An atom of this element." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "jûrmā'nēəm", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-germanium.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-germanium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-germanium.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-germanium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-germanium.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪniəm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "germanium" ], "word": "germanium" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms suffixed with -ium", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Albanian entries", "Requests for gender in Breton entries", "Requests for gender in Cornish entries", "Requests for gender in Friulian entries", "Requests for gender in Hindi entries", "Requests for gender in Kashubian entries", "Requests for gender in Luxembourgish entries", "Requests for gender in Manx entries", "Requests for gender in West Frisian entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪniəm", "Rhymes:English/eɪniəm/4 syllables", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Germanium" ], "derived": [ { "word": "germanate" }, { "word": "germanic" }, { "word": "germanide" }, { "word": "germanite" }, { "word": "germanium antimony telluride" }, { "word": "germanium dioxide" }, { "word": "germanium diselenide" }, { "word": "germanium hydride" }, { "word": "germanium tetrachloride" }, { "word": "germanium tetrahydride" }, { "word": "germanous" }, { "word": "silicon germanium" }, { "word": "silicon-germanium" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Germānia", "t": "Germany" }, "expansion": "Latin Germānia (“Germany”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ium" }, "expansion": "-ium", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Germānia (“Germany”) + -ium.", "forms": [ { "form": "germaniums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "germanium (countable and uncountable, plural germaniums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "germane" }, { "word": "germanomethane" }, { "word": "monogermane" }, { "word": "argyrodite" }, { "word": "ekasilicon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959 March, “Talking of Trains: New B.R. locomotive orders”, in Trains Illustrated, page 118:", "text": "This equipment, which includes transformers, germanium rectifiers and smoothing apparatus, has been designed to allow the existing electric multiple-unit traction motors to operate on rectified alternating current.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1970, James W[alter] Mayer, Lennart Eriksson, John A[rthur] Davies, “General Features of Ion Implantation”, in Ion Implantation in Semiconductors: Silicon and Germanium, New York, N.Y.: Academic Press, →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "The isolated disordered regions and the amorphous layer have widely different anneal behavior. In the case of germanium and silicon, the isolated disordered regions anneal at moderate temperatures of approximately 200° and 300° C, respectively. The amorphous layers also anneal in a characteristic fashion, but at appreciably higher temperatures, i.e., at approximately 600° C in silicon and 400° C in germanium.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group." ], "links": [ [ "nonmetallic", "nonmetallic" ], [ "atomic number", "atomic number" ], [ "lustrous", "lustrous" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q867" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q867" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "An atom of this element." ], "links": [ [ "atom", "atom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An atom of this element." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "jûrmā'nēəm", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-germanium.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-germanium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-germanium.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-germanium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-germanium.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪniəm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jarmanyum", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَرْمَانْيُوم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "germanium", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "գերմանիում" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xermaniu" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanioa" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hjermánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герма́ній" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaniom" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "germánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герма́ний" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germani" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "鍺" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhě", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "锗" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanyum" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaniumo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaanium" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "gjermani" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xermanio" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "germaniumi", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "გერმანიუმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Germanium" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "germánio", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γερμάνιο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "germányum", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גרמניום" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sikātu", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "सिकातु" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germánium" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "german" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gearmáiniam" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germanio" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gerumaniumu", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "ゲルマニウム" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germón" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "germanii", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "германий" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sɛɛmaañoum", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "ស៊ែម៉ាញ៉ូម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gereumanyum", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "게르마늄" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeomanyum", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "저마늄" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germānijs" }, { "code": "ln", "lang": "Lingala", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "jemani class 9a/10a" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germanis" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "Germanium" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "germanium", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "германиум" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ġermanju" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaanium" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "germani", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "германи" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germani" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žermâniyom", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "ژرمانیوم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "german" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germânio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germaniu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "germánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герма́ний" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gearmainium" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "гѐрма̄ниј" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "германиjум" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "gèrmānij" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "germanijum" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germánium" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germánij" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germanio" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "gerimani" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "germanium" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "hermanyo" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "germaniy", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "германий" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cāmpaliyam", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "சாம்பலியம்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jəə-mee-nîiam", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "เจอร์เมเนียม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanyum" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hermánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герма́ній" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "germánij", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ґерма́ній" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "roman": "germaniy", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "германий" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germaniy" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "gecmani" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "gärmin" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "chemical element", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "germaniwm" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "chemical element", "word": "germanium" } ], "wikipedia": [ "germanium" ], "word": "germanium" }
Download raw JSONL data for germanium meaning in English (14.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lingala: 'jemani class 9a/10a', originally 'jemani class 9a/10a'", "path": [ "germanium" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "germanium", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.