See gardening in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "atomic gardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forest gardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardening leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"form": "gardenings",
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{
"_dis": "65 19 11 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "His hobby was gardening.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1833, James Rennie, “The Word Gardening”, in Alphabet of Scientific Gardening for the Use of Beginners, London: William Orr, page 1:",
"text": "Gardening, then, is a sort of refined farming upon a limited scale.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter XLVI, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC:",
"text": "Warm ambient air, loiterings abroad, gardenings, flowers to take about, and preserves to make, soothed the wicked imp to slumber in the parish of Hollingford in summer-time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture."
],
"id": "en-gardening-en-noun-nfQQmDfE",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopshtari"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bastana",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَسْتَنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygegorcutʻyun",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "այգեգործություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bağçılıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadóŭnictva",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadavódstva",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садаво́дства"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinárstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градина́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardineria"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányì",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "园艺"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "園藝"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zahradnictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havearbejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tuinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinbouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "ĝardenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "aiandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "puutarhanhoito"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xardinaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mebaɣeoba",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "მებაღეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gartenarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärtnerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gartenbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kipourikí",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηπουρική"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bāgkām",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "બાગકામ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "גינון"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ginún",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּנּוּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāġbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बाग़बानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "kertészkedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "kertészet"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garðyrkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "garraíodóireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giardinaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"alt": "にわいじり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa-ijiri",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "庭いじり"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gādeningu",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "ガーデニング"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"alt": "にわしごと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa-shigoto",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "庭仕事"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"alt": "つちいじり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for leisure",
"roman": "tsuchi-ijiri",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "土いじり"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"alt": "えんげい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "engei",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "園芸"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağbanşylyq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "бағбаншылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bauşylyq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "баушылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"alt": "園藝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonye",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "원예"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagbancılık",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "багбанчылык"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dārzkopība"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sodininkystė"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradinarstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градинарство"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "mahi māra"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"word": "hagearbeid"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"sense": "the care of a garden",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "hagebruk"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâğbâni",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "باغبانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogrodnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
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"derogatory",
"neuter"
],
"word": "badylarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bāgbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਬਾਗਬਾਨੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grădinărit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horticultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovódstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садово́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвећа́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
],
"word": "цвјећа́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
],
"word": "вртла́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"feminine"
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"word": "хортикулту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sh",
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},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sh",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "cvjećárstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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"word": "vrtlárstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
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"word": "hortikultúra"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
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"neuter"
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"word": "záhradníctvo"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "the care of a garden",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtnarjenje"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sl",
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"neuter"
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"word": "vrtnarstvo"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hortikultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "jardinería"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgårdsodling"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "sv",
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"word": "hortikultur"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "tg",
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"roman": "boġdor-i",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғдори"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"roman": "boġparvari",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғпарварӣ"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғшинонӣ"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"roman": "boġboni",
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"word": "боғбонӣ"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"roman": "baqçaçılıq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "бакчачылык"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōṭapani",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "తోటపని"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "การจัดสวน"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bagbançylyk"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"sense": "the care of a garden",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "садівни́цтво"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
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"roman": "bāġbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "بَاغْبَانِی"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "ug",
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"roman": "baghwenchilik",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "باغۋەنچىلىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bogʻdorchilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "garddio"
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{
"_dis1": "88 9 3 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gertneray",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "גערטנערײַ"
}
]
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{
"text": "digital gardening",
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{
"ref": "2008, Mark S. Choate, Professional Wikis, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 171:",
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{
"ref": "2020 September 3, Tanya Basu, “Digital gardens let you cultivate your own little bit of the internet”, in MIT Technology Review:",
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[
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
"word": "forest gardening"
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{
"word": "gardening leave"
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{
"word": "landscape gardening"
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{
"word": "market gardening"
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"ref": "1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter XLVI, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, →OCLC:",
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],
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],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wiki gardening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "digital gardening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Mark S. Choate, Professional Wikis, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "Several special pages help with the wiki gardening task:¶ ❑ Uncategorized pages (Special:Uncategorizedpages): These are pages that do not have one or more categories assigned. Use this page to ensure that all pages are categorized.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 3, Tanya Basu, “Digital gardens let you cultivate your own little bit of the internet”, in MIT Technology Review:",
"text": "Tom Critchlow, a consultant who has been cultivating his digital garden for years, spells out the main difference between old-school blogging and digital gardening.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally."
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"curation",
"curation"
],
[
"digitally",
"digitally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with his bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) The act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with his bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The sowing of mines in water from low altitude."
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"qualifier": "RAF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(RAF, slang, historical) The sowing of mines in water from low altitude."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopshtari"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bastana",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَسْتَنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygegorcutʻyun",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "այգեգործություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bağçılıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadóŭnictva",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadavódstva",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садаво́дства"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinárstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градина́рство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardineria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányì",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "园艺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "園藝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányì",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "园艺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zahradnictví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havearbejde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havebrug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tuinieren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinbouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "ĝardenado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "aiandus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "puutarhanhoito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horticulture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xardinaxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mebaɣeoba",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "მებაღეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gartenarbeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärtnerei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gartenbau"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kipourikí",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηπουρική"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bāgkām",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "બાગકામ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "גינון"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ginún",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּנּוּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāġbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बाग़बानी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "kertészkedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "kertészet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garðyrkja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "garraíodóireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giardinaggio"
},
{
"alt": "にわいじり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa-ijiri",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "庭いじり"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gādeningu",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "ガーデニング"
},
{
"alt": "にわしごと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa-shigoto",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "庭仕事"
},
{
"alt": "つちいじり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for leisure",
"roman": "tsuchi-ijiri",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "土いじり"
},
{
"alt": "えんげい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "engei",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "園芸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağbanşylyq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "бағбаншылық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bauşylyq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "баушылық"
},
{
"alt": "園藝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonye",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "원예"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagbancılık",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "багбанчылык"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dārzkopība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sodininkystė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradinarstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градинарство"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "mahi māra"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagearbeid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâğbâni",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "باغبانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogrodnictwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
],
"word": "badylarstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinagem"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "bāgbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਬਾਗਬਾਨੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grădinărit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horticultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovódstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садово́дство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвећа́рство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвјећа́рство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вртла́рство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хортикулту́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvećárstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvjećárstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtlárstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortikultúra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "záhradníctvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtnarjenje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtnarstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortikultura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "jardinería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgårdsodling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hortikultur"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġdor-i",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғдори"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġparvari",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғпарварӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġšinoni",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғшинонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġboni",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғбонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rustaniparvari",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "рустанипарварӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baqçaçılıq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "бакчачылык"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōṭapani",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "తోటపని"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "การจัดสวน"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bagbançylyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadivnýctvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садівни́цтво"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāġbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَاغْبَانِی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baghwenchilik",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "باغۋەنچىلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bogʻdorchilik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "garddio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gertneray",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גערטנערײַ"
}
],
"word": "gardening"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, garden + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, garden + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gardening",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had been gardening all day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "gardening"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardening meaning in English (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.