See gardening on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gardening meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atomic gardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forest gardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardening leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "landscape gardening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "market gardening"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardenings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gardening (usually uncountable, plural gardenings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His hobby was gardening.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1833, James Rennie, “The Word Gardening”, in Alphabet of Scientific Gardening for the Use of Beginners, London: William Orr, page 1",
"text": "Gardening, then, is a sort of refined farming upon a limited scale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture."
],
"id": "en-gardening-en-noun-nfQQmDfE",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopshtari"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bastana",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَسْتَنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygegorcutʻyun",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "այգեգործություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bağçılıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadóŭnictva",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadavódstva",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садаво́дства"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinárstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градина́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardineria"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányì",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "园艺"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "園藝"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zahradnictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havearbejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tuinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinbouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "ĝardenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "aiandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "puutarhanhoito"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horticulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xardinaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mebaɣeoba",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "მებაღეობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gartenarbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärtnerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gartenbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kipourikí",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηπουρική"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bāgkām",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "બાગકામ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "גינון"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ginún",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּנּוּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāġbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बाग़बानी"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "kertészkedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "kertészet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garðyrkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "garraíodóireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giardinaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"alt": "にわいじり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa-ijiri",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "庭いじり"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gādeningu",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "ガーデニング"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"alt": "にわしごと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa-shigoto",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "庭仕事"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"alt": "つちいじり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for leisure",
"roman": "tsuchi-ijiri",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "土いじり"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"alt": "えんげい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "engei",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "園芸"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağbanşylyq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "бағбаншылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bauşylyq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "баушылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"alt": "園藝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonye",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "원예"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagbancılık",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "багбанчылык"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dārzkopība"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sodininkystė"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradinarstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градинарство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "mahi māra"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagearbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâğbâni",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "باغبانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogrodnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
],
"word": "badylarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grădinărit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horticultură"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovódstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садово́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвећа́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвјећа́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вртла́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хортикулту́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvećárstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvjećárstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtlárstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortikultúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "záhradníctvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtnarjenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtnarstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortikultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "jardinería"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgårdsodling"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hortikultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġdori",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғдори"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġparvarī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғпарварӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġšinonī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғшинонӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġbonī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғбонӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rustaniparvarī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "рустанипарварӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baqçaçılıq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "бакчачылык"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōṭapani",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "తోటపని"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "การจัดสวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bagbançylyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadivnýctvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садівни́цтво"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāġbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَاغْبَانِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baghwenchilik",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "باغۋەنچىلىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bogʻdorchilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "garddio"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 8 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gertneray",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גערטנערײַ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wiki gardening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "digital gardening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Mark S. Choate, Professional Wikis, John Wiley & Sons, page 171",
"text": "Several special pages help with the wiki gardening task:¶ ❑ Uncategorized pages (Special:Uncategorizedpages): These are pages that do not have one or more categories assigned. Use this page to ensure that all pages are categorized.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 3, Tanya Basu, “Digital gardens let you cultivate your own little bit of the internet”, in MIT Technology Review",
"text": "Tom Critchlow, a consultant who has been cultivating his digital garden for years, spells out the main difference between old-school blogging and digital gardening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally."
],
"id": "en-gardening-en-noun-qWYSMgr3",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"curation",
"curation"
],
[
"digitally",
"digitally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with his bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps."
],
"id": "en-gardening-en-noun-4W1RFmRA",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) The act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with his bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "gardening"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gardening",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had been gardening all day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of garden"
],
"id": "en-gardening-en-verb-ZQeyGtTu",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "gardening"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atomic gardening"
},
{
"word": "cardening"
},
{
"word": "forest gardening"
},
{
"word": "gardening leave"
},
{
"word": "landscape gardening"
},
{
"word": "market gardening"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardenings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "gardening (usually uncountable, plural gardenings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His hobby was gardening.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1833, James Rennie, “The Word Gardening”, in Alphabet of Scientific Gardening for the Use of Beginners, London: William Orr, page 1",
"text": "Gardening, then, is a sort of refined farming upon a limited scale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process or action of cultivating the soil, particularly in a garden; the care of a garden; horticulture."
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wiki gardening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "digital gardening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Mark S. Choate, Professional Wikis, John Wiley & Sons, page 171",
"text": "Several special pages help with the wiki gardening task:¶ ❑ Uncategorized pages (Special:Uncategorizedpages): These are pages that do not have one or more categories assigned. Use this page to ensure that all pages are categorized.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 3, Tanya Basu, “Digital gardens let you cultivate your own little bit of the internet”, in MIT Technology Review",
"text": "Tom Critchlow, a consultant who has been cultivating his digital garden for years, spells out the main difference between old-school blogging and digital gardening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally."
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"curation",
"curation"
],
[
"digitally",
"digitally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any process of care, maintenance, or curation, especially digitally."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with his bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) The act of a batsman prodding at the pitch with his bat, typically in order to flatten any bumps."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopshtari"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bastana",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَسْتَنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aygegorcutʻyun",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "այգեգործություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bağçılıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadóŭnictva",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садо́ўніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sadavódstva",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садаво́дства"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradinárstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градина́рство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardineria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányì",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "园艺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "園藝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuányì",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "园艺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zahradnictví"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havearbejde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "havebrug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tuinieren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuinbouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "ĝardenado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "aiandus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "puutarhanhoito"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardinage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horticulture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xardinaxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mebaɣeoba",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "მებაღეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gartenarbeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gärtnerei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gartenbau"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kipourikí",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηπουρική"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bāgkām",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "બાગકામ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "גינון"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ginún",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּנּוּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāġbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बाग़बानी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "kertészkedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "kertészet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garðyrkja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "garraíodóireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giardinaggio"
},
{
"alt": "にわいじり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa-ijiri",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "庭いじり"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gādeningu",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "ガーデニング"
},
{
"alt": "にわしごと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa-shigoto",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "庭仕事"
},
{
"alt": "つちいじり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for leisure",
"roman": "tsuchi-ijiri",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "土いじり"
},
{
"alt": "えんげい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "engei",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "園芸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bağbanşylyq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "бағбаншылық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bauşylyq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "баушылық"
},
{
"alt": "園藝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonye",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "원예"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bagbancılık",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "багбанчылык"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dārzkopība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sodininkystė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gradinarstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "градинарство"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "mahi māra"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagearbeid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagebruk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâğbâni",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "باغبانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogrodnictwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
],
"word": "badylarstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jardinagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grădinărit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horticultură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadovódstvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садово́дство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвећа́рство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвјећа́рство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "вртла́рство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хортикулту́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvećárstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvjećárstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtlárstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortikultúra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "záhradníctvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtnarjenje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrtnarstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hortikultura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "jardinería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgårdsodling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hortikultur"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġdori",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғдори"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġparvarī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғпарварӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġšinonī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғшинонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "boġbonī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "боғбонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rustaniparvarī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "рустанипарварӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "baqçaçılıq",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "бакчачылык"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tōṭapani",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "తోటపని"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "การจัดสวน"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bagbançylyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sadivnýctvo",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "садівни́цтво"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāġbānī",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَاغْبَانِی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "baghwenchilik",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "باغۋەنچىلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "bogʻdorchilik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"word": "garddio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gertneray",
"sense": "the care of a garden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גערטנערײַ"
}
],
"word": "gardening"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gardening",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had been gardening all day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "gardening"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.