See frieze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frieze meaning in English (21.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Frisia",
"4": "",
"5": "Frisian (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "friser",
"t": "to curl"
},
"expansion": "French friser (“to curl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frieze (countable and uncountable, plural friezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 40 4 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, On Observing a Blossom on the First of February 1796",
"text": "This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering month […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1829, Charles Sprague, To My Cigar",
"text": "From beggar's frieze to monarch's robe, / One common doom is pass'd; / Sweet nature's works, the swelling globe, / Must all burn out at last.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Arthur Conan Doyle, How the Governor of Saint Kitt's came Home",
"text": "\"You may shoot, or you may not,\" cried Scarrow, striking his hand upon the breast of his frieze jacket.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-noun-B5t7KtSn",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"woollen",
"woolen#Adjective"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff#Noun"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"tufted",
"tufted#Adjective"
],
[
"friezed",
"frieze#Verb"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#Noun"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "freeze"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aba",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šajak",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаяк"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"word": "friisikangas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Friese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rascia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šájak",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́јак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ába",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́ба"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baeta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bóbrik",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́брик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fris"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Frisia",
"4": "",
"5": "Frisian (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "friser",
"t": "to curl"
},
"expansion": "French friser (“to curl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friezing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a nap on (cloth); to friz."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-verb-EVcU~COy",
"links": [
[
"friz",
"friz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a nap on (cloth); to friz."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frieze group"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fris",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian fris f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "frisum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frisium"
},
"expansion": "frisium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigium"
},
"expansion": "frigium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frixum"
},
"expansion": "frixum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigium"
},
"expansion": "frigium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِفْرِيز",
"t": "king beam, cornice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Phrygia"
},
"expansion": "Phrygia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus Phrygium",
"lit": "work of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Phrygia</i>",
"t": "a kind of embroidery"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frisian"
},
"expansion": "Frisian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (plural friezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 40 4 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-noun-n7uxoN0s",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"entablature",
"entablature"
],
[
"architrave",
"architrave"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "frizë"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔifrīz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِفْرِيز"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "copʿor",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ծոփոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ֆրիզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fryz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фрыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "腰線"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāoxiàn",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "腰线"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fries"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prizi",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ფრიზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zofóros",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζωφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "efríz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אפריז"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "fríz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fregio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furīzu",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "フリーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurijeu",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "프리즈"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frīze"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frizas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâshiye zînye",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "حاشیه زینتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fryz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friză"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "friz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fryz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 34 40 4 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 39 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 37 4 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 39 5 8 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-noun-1d4I4XOA",
"links": [
[
"sculptured",
"sculptured"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoofóros",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζωοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fregio"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fryz"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bordjúr",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бордю́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 88 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The classroom had an alphabet frieze that showed an animal for each letter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A banner with a series of pictures."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-noun-mcCn~P7k",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fris",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian fris f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "frisum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frisium"
},
"expansion": "frisium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigium"
},
"expansion": "frigium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frixum"
},
"expansion": "frixum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigium"
},
"expansion": "frigium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِفْرِيز",
"t": "king beam, cornice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Phrygia"
},
"expansion": "Phrygia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus Phrygium",
"lit": "work of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Phrygia</i>",
"t": "a kind of embroidery"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frisian"
},
"expansion": "Frisian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friezing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put a frieze on."
],
"id": "en-frieze-en-verb-A81sDhqo",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, architecture) To put a frieze on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"en:Architectural elements",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Frisia",
"4": "",
"5": "Frisian (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "friser",
"t": "to curl"
},
"expansion": "French friser (“to curl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frieze (countable and uncountable, plural friezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, On Observing a Blossom on the First of February 1796",
"text": "This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering month […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1829, Charles Sprague, To My Cigar",
"text": "From beggar's frieze to monarch's robe, / One common doom is pass'd; / Sweet nature's works, the swelling globe, / Must all burn out at last.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Arthur Conan Doyle, How the Governor of Saint Kitt's came Home",
"text": "\"You may shoot, or you may not,\" cried Scarrow, striking his hand upon the breast of his frieze jacket.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side."
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"woollen",
"woolen#Adjective"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff#Noun"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"tufted",
"tufted#Adjective"
],
[
"friezed",
"frieze#Verb"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#Noun"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "freeze"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aba",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аба"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šajak",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаяк"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"word": "friisikangas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Friese"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rascia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šájak",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ша́јак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ába",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́ба"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baeta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bóbrik",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́брик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "kind of coarse cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fris"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"en:Architectural elements",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Frisia",
"4": "",
"5": "Frisian (wool)"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "friser",
"t": "to curl"
},
"expansion": "French friser (“to curl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friezing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a nap on (cloth); to friz."
],
"links": [
[
"friz",
"friz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a nap on (cloth); to friz."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"en:Architectural elements",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frieze group"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fris",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian fris f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "frisum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frisium"
},
"expansion": "frisium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigium"
},
"expansion": "frigium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frixum"
},
"expansion": "frixum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigium"
},
"expansion": "frigium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِفْرِيز",
"t": "king beam, cornice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Phrygia"
},
"expansion": "Phrygia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus Phrygium",
"lit": "work of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Phrygia</i>",
"t": "a kind of embroidery"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frisian"
},
"expansion": "Frisian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (plural friezes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"entablature",
"entablature"
],
[
"architrave",
"architrave"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"triglyph",
"triglyph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) That part of the entablature of an order which is between the architrave and cornice. It is a flat member or face, either uniform or broken by triglyphs, and often enriched with figures and other ornaments of sculpture."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or, by extension, in rich pieces of furniture."
],
"links": [
[
"sculptured",
"sculptured"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The classroom had an alphabet frieze that showed an animal for each letter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A banner with a series of pictures."
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "frizë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔifrīz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِفْرِيز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "copʿor",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ծոփոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ֆրիզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fryz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фрыз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "腰線"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāoxiàn",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "腰线"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlys"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fries"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prizi",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "ფრიზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zofóros",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζωφόρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "efríz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אפריז"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "fríz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fregio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furīzu",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "フリーズ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurijeu",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "프리즈"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frīze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frizas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâshiye zînye",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "حاشیه زینتی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fryz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "friz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlys"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"word": "friz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fryz",
"sense": "architecture: space between architrave and cornice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"word": "friisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fries"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoofóros",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζωοφόρος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fregio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fryz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "friz",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фриз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bordjúr",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бордю́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sculptured or richly ornamented band",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friso"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"en:Architectural elements",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "frise",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle French frise f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fris",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian fris f",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "frisum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frisium"
},
"expansion": "frisium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigium"
},
"expansion": "frigium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frixum"
},
"expansion": "frixum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigium"
},
"expansion": "frigium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِفْرِيز",
"t": "king beam, cornice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Phrygia"
},
"expansion": "Phrygia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opus Phrygium",
"lit": "work of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Phrygia</i>",
"t": "a kind of embroidery"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Frisian"
},
"expansion": "Frisian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friezes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friezing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friezed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frieze (third-person singular simple present friezes, present participle friezing, simple past and past participle friezed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"To put a frieze on."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, architecture) To put a frieze on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"homophone": "frees"
},
{
"homophone": "freeze"
}
],
"word": "frieze"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.