"frise" meaning in French

See frise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fʁiz/ Audio: LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav Forms: frises [plural]
Etymology: Via Middle French frise, derived in a textile sense from friser (“to curl”) or related to the demonym Frisian due to import via Northern ships, and in an architecture sense from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “Phrygian work”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term in a transferred sense. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|frise}} Middle French frise, {{der|fr|it|fris|g=f}} Italian fris f, {{der|fr|ML.|frisum}} Medieval Latin frisum, {{der|fr|ar|إِفْرِيز|t=king beam, cornice}} Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”), {{der|fr|la|opus phrygium|lit=Phrygian work|t=a kind of embroidery}} Latin opus phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “Phrygian work”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} frise f (plural frises)
  1. frieze Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-frise-fr-noun-9flMI8Zd Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 60 40
  2. border Tags: feminine Synonyms: bord, bordure
    Sense id: en-frise-fr-noun-TxpV3kC8 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 27 2 13 22 16 2 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 1 10 20 21 2 21 2 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cheval de frise, frise chronologique

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cheval de frise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frise chronologique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "frise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French frise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fris",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fris f",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "frisum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "إِفْرِيز",
        "t": "king beam, cornice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "opus phrygium",
        "lit": "Phrygian work",
        "t": "a kind of embroidery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opus phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “Phrygian work”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Middle French frise, derived in a textile sense from friser (“to curl”) or related to the demonym Frisian due to import via Northern ships, and in an architecture sense from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “Phrygian work”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term in a transferred sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "frise f (plural frises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "fr:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frieze"
      ],
      "id": "en-frise-fr-noun-9flMI8Zd",
      "links": [
        [
          "frieze",
          "frieze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 13 22 16 2 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 10 20 21 2 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "border"
      ],
      "id": "en-frise-fr-noun-TxpV3kC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bord"
        },
        {
          "word": "bordure"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav/LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav/LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:frise"
  ],
  "word": "frise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Arabic",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Architectural elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cheval de frise"
    },
    {
      "word": "frise chronologique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "frise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French frise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "fris",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fris f",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "frisum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin frisum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "إِفْرِيز",
        "t": "king beam, cornice"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "opus phrygium",
        "lit": "Phrygian work",
        "t": "a kind of embroidery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opus phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “Phrygian work”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Middle French frise, derived in a textile sense from friser (“to curl”) or related to the demonym Frisian due to import via Northern ships, and in an architecture sense from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “Phrygian work”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term in a transferred sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "frise f (plural frises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frieze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frieze",
          "frieze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "border"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bord"
        },
        {
          "word": "bordure"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁiz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav/LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav/LL-Guilhelma-fr-frise.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:frise"
  ],
  "word": "frise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frise meaning in French (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.