See foe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"4": "*peyk/ḱ-",
"5": "to hate, be hostile",
"id": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyk/ḱ- (“to hate, be hostile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "óech",
"3": "",
"4": "enemy, fiend"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish óech (“enemy, fiend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìktas",
"3": "",
"4": "evil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìktas (“evil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fo (“foe; hostile”), from earlier ifo (“foe”), from Old English ġefāh (“enemy”), from fāh (“hostile”), from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz (compare Old Frisian fāch (“punishable”), Middle High German gevēch (“feuder”)), from Proto-Indo-European *peyk/ḱ- (“to hate, be hostile”) (compare Middle Irish óech (“enemy, fiend”), Lithuanian pìktas (“evil”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foe (plural foes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:",
"text": "Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-foe.ogg/En-us-foe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-foe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "faux"
},
{
"homophone": "pho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "enemy",
"word": "adversary"
},
{
"sense": "enemy",
"word": "enemy"
},
{
"sense": "enemy",
"word": "opponent"
},
{
"sense": "enemy",
"word": "fiend"
}
],
"word": "foe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English acronyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Units of energy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ten to the power of fifty-one ergs",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "Acronym of [ten to the power of] fifty-one ergs,",
"name": "acronym of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Acronym of [ten to the power of] fifty-one ergs, due to equalling 10⁵¹ ergs; coined by Gerald Brown of Stony Brook University in his work with Hans Bethe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foe (plural foes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of energy equal to 10⁴⁴ joules."
],
"links": [
[
"joule",
"joule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-foe.ogg/En-us-foe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-foe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "faux"
},
{
"homophone": "pho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "B",
"word": "bethe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"foe (unit)"
],
"word": "foe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foe meaning in English (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: 'identification friend or foe', originally 'identification friend or foe'",
"path": [
"foe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.